2022版高考外研版英語一輪學(xué)案：必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality含解析

必修五Mod

BIXIUWU

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.aamateur一名業(yè)余運動員

2.aprofessional一名職業(yè)球員

3.areferee一名裁判員

4.tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽

5.nationwidefitnesscampaign全民

健身運動

6.arelayrace一場接力賽

7.holdasportsmeet舉辦運動會

8.thehostcity主辦城市

9.arecordholder一名紀(jì)錄保持者

10.aclosegame一場勢均力敵的比

賽

11.tryoutfor參加選拔

12.takephysicalexercise參加體育

鍛煉

13.participate/join/takepartin

outdooractivities參加戶外運動

14.winthechampionship獲得冠軍

15.pushthelimits挑戰(zhàn)極限

16.setanewrecord創(chuàng)新紀(jì)錄

17.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄

18.pickupone'scourage鼓起勇氣

19.oneofthepromisingplayers最

有前途的運動員之一，［主題佳句背

誦］

1.Thechancesarethattheharderan

athletetrainsbeforeamatch,the

morelikelyheistowin.

一個運動員在賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，

他越有可能獲勝。

2.ThatisinspiritoftheOlympics—

totakepartiswhatmatters.

奧運會的精神是重在參與。

3.Tohelpusdevelopaninterestin

playingping-pong,atabletennis

contestwillbeheldat2:00

p.m.nextFridayatourstadium.

為了幫助我們培養(yǎng)打乒乓球的興

趣，下周五下午兩點，我們將在體

育館舉行乒乓球比賽。

4.Anyonewhowouldliketotake

partshouldcometotheTableTennis

ClubtosignupbeforeNext

Monday.

任何想?yún)⒓拥娜硕紤?yīng)在下周一^之前

到乒乓球俱樂部報名。

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫,

在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識記］

1.retirevi.退休

2.performvi.表現(xiàn)

3.guarantee保證

4.purchasevt.購買

5.scorevi.&vt.得分

6.protestvi.抗議

7.declarevt.宣布

8.specificadj.具體的；特定的

9.dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地

10.toughadj.費力的；棘手的;

困難的

11.advantagen.優(yōu)勢；長處

12.designern.設(shè)計師

13.finaln.決賽

14.championn.冠軍

15.qualityn.特性；品德；品

性

16.victoryn.勝利

17.athleticsn.田徑運動

18.batn.球拍；球棒

19.tracksuitn.運動服

20.backgroundn.背景

21.brandn.商標(biāo)；牌子

22.slogann.標(biāo)語

23.competitorn.競爭者；對手

［再運用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Tomisretiringnextyear,soheis

askingMrSmith,aretiieddoctor,

whois80yearsold,forsomeadvice

onhowtospendtheretirement

life.(retire)

2.Someyoungathleteswhotookpart

inthe2016RioOlympicsperformed

wellandtheyhopedtoimprovetheir

performancealotafterthe

event,(perform)

3.Undertheirlawitwaspossibleto

divorcebysimpledeclaration

(declare).

4.HewantstovisitEuropeancities,

specifically(specific)Parisand

Rome.

5.Computershavebroughtdramatic

(dramatically)changestothe

workplace.

6.Theadvantageofcyclingtowork

isthatwecanlivealow-carbonlife

whilethedisadvantageisthatit

wastestime,(advantage)

7.Heistheonlychampionwhohas

wontheworldtabletennis

championshipfivetimes.(champion)

8.Thetwoathletesarecompetingfor

thegoldmedal.Theresultofthe

competitionishardtopredict

becausethetwocompetitorsareboth

excellentandcompetitive,(compete)

［英英釋義］

1.stadiumn.A.preparedcourseor

circuitforracing

2.trackn.B.anathletewhois

skilledingymnastics

3.trainern.C.markorsignin

mathematics,punctuation,music,

etc.

4.gymnastn.D.enclosedareaof

landforgames,athleticcontests,

etc.

5.symboln.E.agovernment

departmentwithaministerincharge

ofit

6.ministryn.F.onewhotrains

otherpersonsoranimals;coachor

instructor

答案：1.D2.A3.F4.B

5.C6.E

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“per」開頭單詞大團(tuán)圓

①performvi.表現(xiàn)

②permanentadj.永久的

?personaladj.個人的

?personneln.職員

⑤perfectadj.完美的

?permitvt.允許

⑦persuadevt.說月艮

2.“優(yōu)缺點”相關(guān)名詞集錦

[strength優(yōu)勢

[weakness劣勢

[virtue優(yōu)點

②….獨占

[shortcoming缺點

③!advantage優(yōu)勢

[disadvantage劣勢

3.盤點后綴“?or”表示人的名詞

①operator操作員

②inventor發(fā)明者

③conductor售票員

?translator翻譯家

⑤editor編輯

⑥sailor水手

?competitor競爭者

⑧director指揮；導(dǎo)演

?governor政府官員

NO.2短語---在應(yīng)用中記牢，

在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.ontheincrease正在

增加

2.haveanadvantageover比...

有優(yōu)勢

3.bychance偶然

4.votefor投票選舉

5.competewith同...競爭

6.uptosb,由某人決定

7.risetoone'sfeet站起身

8.accordingto根據(jù)；依據(jù)

9.makealistof擬寫一份...名

單

10.stepout走出去

［再運用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.—Whenshallwegotoseeour

teacher?

—It'suptoyou.AnytimeisOKfor

me.

2.Toourgreatdelight,ourpayison

theincrease,whichmakesitpossible

forustobuyahouse.

3.Theguestsrosetotheirfeetand

wentout,applaudingthegolden

couple.

4.Iwanttoknowwhatshestandsfor

beforeIvoteforher.

5.Twoofhisfriendsoncestepped

outinfrontofthecar,leadingthe

way.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1."v.+for”短語薈萃

①votefor投票選舉

②gofor試圖獲得

③carefor關(guān)心；喜歡

④seekfor尋找；追求

⑤longfor渴望；向往

⑥makefor走向；有助于

⑦callfor要求；需要

⑧standfor代表；支持

2.compete短語小結(jié)

①competein參加...比賽；

在……方面競爭

②competefor為...而競爭

③competewith/against同...競爭

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，

在仿寫中學(xué)通

A句型］

［原句展示］Butitwasthissense

offailurethatmadehimdetermined

tosucceedinhisnewlife.

［句型提煉］強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+

被強調(diào)部分+that/who...

［仿寫應(yīng)用］結(jié)果是他的鼓勵帶來

了我的成功。

Asaresult,itwashisencouragement

thatledtomysuccess.

a句型2

［原句展示］ApairofNike

trainers,forexample?couldcostupto

fivetimesasmuchasasimilarLi

Ningproduct.

［句型提煉］倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)+as

+形容詞/副詞+as.?.

［仿寫應(yīng)用］這種粗野的騎車導(dǎo)致

了交通的無序，這種無序是2018年

的兩倍多。

Suchruderidingcontributestothe

disorderoftraffic,whichismore

thantwiceasmuchasitwasin2018.

a句型3

［原句展示］Ifyougointoaschool

oruniversityanywhere,thechances

areyouwillseestudentsinLiNing

tracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.

［句型提煉］thechancesare

(that)...“很可能……"

［仿寫應(yīng)用］很可能有更多的人來

欣賞它的美。

Thechancesarethatmorepeople

willcometoappreciateitsbeauty.

a句型4

［原句展示］Andifyouareagreat

sportsperson,anythingispossible,

asLiNing'sadvertisingslogan

says.

［句型提煉］as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語

從句

［仿寫應(yīng)用］（2018?高考全國卷I）

大家都知道，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗是在國外生

活的黃金規(guī)則。

Asweallknow,“DoasRomans

do“isagoldenrulewhenliving

abroad.

課堂互動探究

［突破核心詞匯］

1.performv.履行；執(zhí)行；做；

表演，演奏；(機器)運轉(zhuǎn)；(人)行動;

表現(xiàn)［知識歸納］

(l)performatask/one?sduty/one's

promise/anoperation執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履

行職責(zé)/履行諾言/實施手術(shù)

performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差

(2)performancen.演出；履行；表

現(xiàn)

puton/giveaperformance演出

(3)performern.演出者；表演者

基礎(chǔ)檢測---寫出下列句中黑體部

分的漢語意思

①(2019?高考江蘇卷)Asaresult,

humanscanperformverycomplex

taskswiththeirhands.

執(zhí)行

②Theyalwaysperformtheirduties

faithfully.

履行

?Listeningtomusicathomeisone

thing,whilegoingtohearitbeing

performedliveisquiteanother.

表演

④Thenewcomputerisperforming

well.

足仃

能力提升---用perform的適當(dāng)形

式完成下面語段

Thedoctor?performedthe

operationquitewellandthedirector

wasverysatisfiedwithhis⑥

performanceandpraisedhimasa

real?performerofdifficult

operations.

2.advantagen.優(yōu)勢；長處；優(yōu)

點，有利條件

［知識歸納］

(1)takeadvantageof利用

gain/win/haveanadvantageover

sb.比某人有優(yōu)勢；勝過，優(yōu)于

toone'sadvantage

對某人有利

totheadvantageofsb.

havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有

(做)……的有利條件

beatanadvantage處于優(yōu)勢

(2)disadvantagen.劣勢；不利條件

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Wegainanadvantageoverthem

becauseofmuchmoreresources.

②Thehotelisnotverymodern，butit

doeshavetheadvantageofbeing

closetothecitycentre.

③Youngerworkerstendtobeatan

advantagewhenapplyingforjobs.

④Shetookadvantageofthe

children'sabsencetotidytheir

rooms.

能力提升---完成句子

⑤充分利用這次表演的機會，你就

會在表演方面勝過你的對手。

Takefulladvantageofthis

opportunitytoperformandyouwill

haveanadvantageoveryourrivals

intheperformance.

3.guarantee近,保證；擔(dān)保；為...

作擔(dān)保保證（書）；擔(dān)保（物）；抵

押品

［知識歸納］

(l)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某

物

guarantee

sth./sb.against/from...保證...

不受/免遭……

guaranteetodosth.保證做某事

beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某

事

guaranteethat保證....

(2)(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

givesb.aguarantee給某人承諾/保

證

guaranteeof的保證

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①YourtriptotheYangtzeRiveris

guaranteedtobe（be）enjoyableand

rewarding.

②Asisoftenthecase,wealthisno

guaranteeofhappiness.

能力提升------句多譯

你可以確保我到那兒就可以找到一

份工作嗎？

③Canyouguaranteemeajobwhen

Igetthere?（雙賓語）

④CanyouguaranteethatIwillfind

ajobwhenIgetthere?（賓語從句）

4.risetoone?sfeet站起身

［知識歸納］

jump/leaptoone'sfeet留匕起來

struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來

standonone'sownfeet自立；經(jīng)濟(jì)

上獨立

have/keepone'sfeetontheground

注重實際；腳踏實地

setfooton/in進(jìn)入；踏上

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Itisgoodmannersforstudentsto

risetotheirfeetwhentheirteacher

enterstheclassroom.

②Theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet

(foot),staggeringoutoftheroom.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

Ifyougointoaschooloruniversity

anywhere,thechancesareyouwill

seestudentsinLiNingtracksuits

withthefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)

任何一個地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，

都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉標(biāo)

志的李寧運動服的學(xué)生們。

［知識歸納］

句中含有thechancesare(that)...句

型，意為“很可能……”，句型中的

the和that都可省略,that引導(dǎo)表語

從句。表達(dá)此意時還可用thereisa

chancethat...,that引導(dǎo)同位語從

句。

Itodosth.

(l)Thereisa/nochance.

lordoingstX1h.

可能/不可能做某事

(2)haveagood/no/notmuchchance

ofdoing/todosth.很有希望/沒有希

望/沒多大希望做某事

(3)bychance/accident偶然；意外地

takeachance/chances冒險；碰運氣

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Theplayerisundergoodtreatment

andthechancesarethathewill

recoverfromhisinjuryintimefor

thenextgame.

②Fridayisyourlastchancetosee

(see)theshowbeforeitcloses.

③Womenwhodrinkmorethantwo

cupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreater

chanceofhaving(have)heartdisease

thanthosewhodon?t.

?Thereisnochancetopass(pass)

theCollegeEntranceExaminationif

youdon'tworkhard.

能力提升---句式升級

⑤MaybeIwillbelookingforanew

jobsoon.

—Chances/ThechancesarethatI

willbelookingforanewjob

soon.(chance)

教材素養(yǎng)提升

I.課文與語法填空

LiNing,afamousgymnast,retired

attheageof26.Eventhoughhehad

won106goldmedalsinmajor

1.competitions(compete)acrossthe

world,heretiredwiththefeelingthat

hehadfailed.Hewasdisappointed

becausehehadnotperformedwellin

the1988SeoulOlympics.Itwasthis

senseoffailure2.thatmadehim

determinedtosucceedinhisnew

life?Ayearafterhis3.retirement

(retire),hebegantoworkasa

businessman.Helaunchedanew

brandofsportswear,competingwith

globalgiantslikeNikeand

Adidas.LiNing4.chose(choose)his

ownnameasthebrandmark.His

sportsclothescameontothemarket

atjusttherighttime.Thenumberof

youngpeoplewithmoney5.tospend

(spend)wasontheincrease.Besides,

hisdesignswereattractiveandhis

anotheradvantagewasthathis

clotheswere6.cheaper(cheap)than

hisrivals',whichguaranteedhis

success.Ifyougointoaschoolor

universityanywhere,thechancesare

youwillseestudentsinLiNing

tracksuitswiththefamiliar

logo.7.ButLiNing'sgoalwhenhe

retiredwasnottomakemoney.His

dreamwastoopenaschoolfor

gymnasts,8.whichwasrealizedin

1991.He9.hasbeenhelping(help)

youngpeopletoachievetheir

sportingambitionssincethen.Ifyou

areagreatsportsperson,anythingis

possible,asLiNing'sadvertising

slogan10.says(say).

II.課文與短文改錯

ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympic

eventsincethemodemgamesbegin

in1896.The1908marathonwasan

excitedone.Itended

dramatically.Whenenteringthe

stadium,theleader,anItalian,

turnedthewrongway,fellontothe

ground?rosehisfeetwiththehelpsof

officialsandreachedthefinishing

line.Atthesametime,thesecond

runner,aAmerican,arrivedtoo.At

theendtheAmericanrunnerwas

declaringthewinnerbecauseofthe

protest.

Infact,itisunnecessaryforyouto

waitfortheOlympicGamestorunin

orwatchamarathon,withmarathons

takenplaceinoversixtycountries

andhundredsofcitiesaroundthe

worldtoday.

Amongallthemarathons?most

competitorfindtheGreatWall

Marathonisthetoughest.

套案.

u■

ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympic

eventsinceth