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寫作專題專題五個(gè)人與職業(yè)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作建議信假如你是李華,是某時(shí)尚雜志的編輯。讀者Lucy向你咨詢?nèi)绾芜x擇適合自己的服飾。作為專業(yè)人士,請(qǐng)你給Lucy寫郵件提供建議,內(nèi)容包括:1.服裝款式的選擇;2.配飾或顏色的搭配;3.個(gè)人風(fēng)格的體現(xiàn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:fad風(fēng)靡一時(shí)之物;accessories(衣服的)配飾DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearLucy,①Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit.Fineclothesmakeaman.Asanexperiencededitor,Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy.Firstofall,buyingclassicsisawisedecision.Comparedwithfads,classicscanstaypopularforalongtime.②Secondly,coloursandaccessoriescanchangethewayyoulook.Thesamestylecanhavedifferenteffectsindifferentcolours.Atlast,theclothesyouchooseoftenreflectyourinnerfeelingsandpreferences.③Yourwillingnesstoselectyourclothescarefullyandkeepthemingoodconditionindicatesthatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.Ireallyhopeyoucanbecomemorebeautifulandconfidentwithfineclothes.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua1.詞匯美:文章運(yùn)用了很多高級(jí)詞匯,如havetroubleindoingsth.,experienced,morethan,befacedwith,numerous,firstofall,becomparedwith,staypopular,innerfeelings,willingness,indicate,feelgoodaboutoneself,takepridein等。2.句式美:①句Knowingthat...為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語。文中還有多處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的范例,比如:togiveyousomesuggestionsonit,tohelpyou,Facedwithnumerousclothes,buyingclassics,Comparedwithfads和toselectyourclothescarefully。②句theway后接省略了that或inwhich的定語從句,在句中作方式狀語。③句凸顯出考生深厚的語言功底,用willingness這個(gè)抽象名詞作主語,后接不定式作后置定語,用indicate替換show,更是精妙的一筆,其后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack在郵件中告知你他想來中國當(dāng)英語外教,請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件給他一些應(yīng)聘的建議。內(nèi)容包括:1.上網(wǎng)查找相關(guān)信息;
2.了解中國文化;3.展示教學(xué)能力。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,Howareyoudoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?GladtohearthatyouexpressakeeninterestinteachingEnglishinChina.Asyourfriend,Iwouldbehappytogiveyousomesuggestions.First,pleasesearchontheInternettogetasmuchrelatedemploymentinformationaspossibletofindaproperposition.Next,you'resupposedtoimmerseyourselfintotheoceanofChineseculture,foritcanbeofgreathelpforyoutocommunicatebetterwithyourstudents.Lastbutnotleast,don'tforgettoshowyourexcellentteachingability.Withgoodteachingmethods,notonlywillyouholdyourstudents'attention,butthestudentswillalsoappreciateyourvividlessons.Dohopeyoufindthemuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua(2021·浙江卷6月改編)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超過)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.[懸念1]Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(長號(hào)).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb's-quarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.[懸念2]Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.I'mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.”Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn'tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.[懸念3]注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。The
pay
arrived
at
last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________After
hearing
what
he
had
said,I
felt
embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、理清文章大意關(guān)鍵:Who:GeorgeandhissonWhere:athomeWhen:thesummerbeforemyeighthgradeWhat:workingforthepayHow:whethercontributehispaytohisfamily大意:作者在八年級(jí)前的暑假中參加農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作,不愿把辛苦掙到的錢貢獻(xiàn)給家里。二、挖掘文中懸念點(diǎn)懸念1思考:作者自以為能全面超越父親,他真的能做到嗎?懸念2思考:作者到底能賺到多少錢呢?懸念3思考:作者會(huì)將錢交給父親補(bǔ)貼家用嗎?三、分析段落開頭語段首句1思考:①收到工錢后,作者是什么心情?
②作者決定要把錢留著自己花嗎?③是什么讓作者改變了主意?是父親的話還是其他什么原因?段首句2思考:①聽了父親的話后,作者是如何反思自己的行為的?②父親為家里付出有過抱怨嗎?③作者最后把錢交給父親了嗎?通過以上思路,預(yù)設(shè)續(xù)寫情節(jié)如下:Paragraph1:收到錢高興→打算把錢自己留著花→父親問賺了多少→父親的話Paragraph2:聽了父親的話后,反思自己的行為→想到父親的辛勞→交出工錢The
pay
arrived
at
last.Althoughthejobwasverytiring,IwasveryhappyinmyheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.Thetoiloflaborwasforgottenforthetimebeing.IthoughtIshouldhavemyownmoneyandplannedhowtospendit.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosayaboutmyincome.Afterafewsecondsofsilence,hetoldme,“IworkedtohelpmyfamilywhenIwasyoung,butIneveraskedwhy.IjustthoughtthatitwasmyresponsibilitytomakeabetterlifefortheonesIloved,andwhatmatteredmostwasthatIfeltproudtocontributetomyfamilywithmylabour.”After
hearing
what
he
had
said,I
felt
embarrassed.AllIhadthoughtaboutwasspendingthemoneyformyowngood,anditseemedthatIhadneverrepaidmyfamilyforwhattheyhaddoneforme,butfocusedonmyownpleasure.ItwasatthattimethatIrealisedwhatIshoulddonext.Intheevening,Dadcameback.IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.1.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~讓描寫更加生動(dòng)。①reluctant映射出作者的心理:“錢是自己賺的,為什么要告訴你們呀。”②never和only用得妙!父母與兒子形成強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比。③proudly一詞展示作者想通了。2.詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富、準(zhǔn)確。①forthetimebeing,reluctant,takeout等高級(jí)詞匯運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)。②Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,thought和realised后接賓語從句,這些高級(jí)句式的運(yùn)用提升了文章的檔次。閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLabourDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermum.“Itwasgreat,Mum.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla'smumwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavouritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLabourDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonourofLabourDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidKayla'smum.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLabourDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmumandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLabourDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意:續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。At
first,Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents'
plan
for
the
holiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參
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