六級預(yù)測作文(2017下)

實用文檔（一）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonCyber-bullying.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.隨著社交網(wǎng)站的盛行,“網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌”開始成為越來越嚴重的社會問題，如：對受害人使用語言暴力、泄露他人隱私、散布有關(guān)他人的謠言等；2.談?wù)劇熬W(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌”盛行的原因及其危害性；3.就如何改善“網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌”現(xiàn)象提出自己的建議。Cyber-bullyingWiththeprevalenceofsocialmediaanddigitalforums,cyber-bullyinghasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Cyber-bullyingcantakeplaceonsocialmediasites,suchasFacebookandTwitter,overdigitaldeviceslikecellphonesandcomputers.

Itincludesbehaviorslikespreadingliesandrumorstodeliberatelyhumiliateatargetedperson,exertinglanguageviolencetovictims,disclosingothers’privacy,etc.Unlikethetraditionalbullying,thiselectronicbullyingcanremainanonymous,whichmakesitdifficultfortheoffendertobecaughtorpunished.Besides,therecentuseofmobileapplicationsandriseofsmart-phoneshaveyieldedamoreaccessibleformofcyber-bullying.Ascyber-bullyingisanintenseformofpsychologicalabuse,itsvictimsusuallysufferfromdepression,anxietyandlowself-esteem.Somevictimsevendropoutofschoolandexperiencesuicidaltendencies.Preventiveactionsshouldbetakenagainstcyber-bullying.Firstly,campaignsshouldbedesignedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycanplayaroleinendingcyber-bullying.Secondly,relatedlegislationshouldbemadetofacilitateitscontrol.Lastbutnottheleast,parents,teachersandvictimscanmakejointeffortstofindpossiblesolutionsorremedies.Together,wecanhelpconquercyber-bullyingandendthissilentpandemic.點評：網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代的一種新現(xiàn)象，指人們利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做出針對個人或群體的惡意傷害行為。文章第一段提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌這一社會現(xiàn)象，指出其渠道和具體表現(xiàn)形式。第二段分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌盛行的原因及其危害性：這種形式的欺凌一般是匿名的，所以很難對欺凌者進行處罰；智能手機的流行也使得這一現(xiàn)象愈發(fā)嚴重；網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌會給受欺凌者帶來抑郁、焦慮、自尊心低下、輟學(xué)甚至有自殺傾向等嚴重后果。第三段就如何改善網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌提出建議：開展相關(guān)的宣傳運動；制定相關(guān)的法規(guī)；家長、老師和受害人共同努力。deliberatelyhumiliate意為“蓄意羞辱”；exert意為“用（某特質(zhì)、技巧、壓力等）；應(yīng)用（某物）”；disclose意為“泄露”；anonymous意為“匿名的”；yield意為“生出、產(chǎn)生或提供（自然產(chǎn)物、結(jié)果或利潤）”；accessible意為“可接近的；可進入的；可使用的”；psychologicalabuse意為“心理虐待”；suicidaltendencies意為“自殺傾向”；makejointefforts意為“共同努力”；conquer意為“戰(zhàn)勝”;pandemic意為“（全國或全球性）流行病，大流行病”。 （二）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthendiscusswhetherphysicalmoneywillbereplacedbydigitalmoney.Youshouldgivesoundargumenttosupportyourviewsandwritealeast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Willphysicalmoneybereplacedbydigitalmoney?Asisillustratedinthepicture,abeggarisholdingabeggingbowlwithaQRcodeonit,whileakind-heartedmanisgivinghimmoneybyscanningtheQRcodeonthebowl.Thepicturevividlymirrorsthephenomenonthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplemoveawayfromcarryingaroundnotesandcoinsintheirpockettowardusingtheirsmart-phonesorcreditcardstomakepayments.Actually,heateddiscussionshavebeenarousedaboutwhetherphysicalmoneywillbetakenoverbydigitalmoney.Frommypointofview,althoughphysicalmoneywillstillbearoundforawhile,digitalmoneywillinevitablybecomethedominantmeansofpaymentforthefollowingreasons.Digitalmoneyhelpsquickencheckoutlines,reducetransactioncosts,andletclerksfocusoncustomerservicesinsteadofhandlingcash.Besides,humanerrorsareminimizedasthere’snoneedtocalculatechange.Inaddition,merchantscanusesmarttechnologytoanalyzecustomerspendinghabitstoofferpersonalizedshoppinginformation.Duetothefactthatdigitalpaymentisquicker,simplerandcrucially,moresecurethanpayingincash,itisjustamatteroftimebeforephysicalmoneywillbereplacedbydigitalmoney.點評：隨著移動支付技術(shù)的成熟和普及，越來越多的人喜歡使用數(shù)字貨幣而非有形貨幣。文章第一段對圖片進行了描述，一位乞丐舉著一個印有二維碼的碗，一名施舍者正在通過掃描二維碼來完成善舉。文章第二段點出漫畫所反應(yīng)的社會現(xiàn)實，由此引發(fā)了關(guān)于“有形貨幣是否會被電子貨幣取代”的討論。第三段作者給出自己的觀點：電子貨幣終將取代有形貨幣，這一點毋庸置疑,并通過分析電子貨幣相對于有形貨幣的種種優(yōu)勢給出了理由。QRcodes意為“二維碼”；moveawayfromdoingsth.towarddoingsth.意為“從一種做法向另一種做法轉(zhuǎn)變”；carryaround意為“隨身攜帶”；bearound意為“在某一領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)中活躍而突出”；inevitably意為“無法避免地”；dominant意為“占主導(dǎo)地位的”；minimize意為“把……減至最低數(shù)量或程度”；personalized意為“個性化的”；crucially意為“至關(guān)重要地；關(guān)鍵地”；it’sall,only,justetc.amatteroftime(before...)this意為“盡管不見得馬上發(fā)生,但一定會發(fā)生;只是遲早的事”。（三）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Traditionisnottheworshipofashes,butthepreservationoffire.”Youcangiveanexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.OnefamousAustriancomposerandconductoroncesaid“Traditionisnottheworshipofashes,butthepreservationoffire”.Putitanotherway,ourattitudetowardstraditionshouldbe“discardingthedrossandselectingtheessence”.Unfortunately,nowadaysmanytraditionsareoverlycommercialized,whichsignificantlydirectspeople’sattentionsawayfrominnermeaningsofthesetraditionstoflashyformsandstyles.Forinstance,somepeoplepaytohiresomeonetokowtow,mourn,weepandcleanthegravesite,aswellasoffersacrificesandflowersforthedeceasedonChina’sTombSweepingDay.Thisbehaviouristypically“theworshipofashes”.Initsessence,tombworshipshouldbeanoccasiontopayheartfelttributetothedeparted.AnotherexampleisthecrazeforChinesetraditionalcostumes.Thereisnousesimplyimitatingtheclothes,whoseimportanceliesinunderstandingthebackgroundculture.Inmyopiniontheproperthingtodowithtraditionsistobreakwiththeoutdated,superficialanddestructiveparts,andmaintainthevaluableandmeaningfulpartsthatcanstandthetestoftimeandareworthpassingalong.點評：文章要求評論奧地利作曲家馬勒的話“繼承傳統(tǒng)意味著傳遞火種，而不是膜拜灰燼”。文章第一段陳述這句名言，并對其做簡要的轉(zhuǎn)述，指出對待傳統(tǒng)的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是取其精華、去其糟粕。第二段首先指出現(xiàn)如今許多傳統(tǒng)被過度商業(yè)化，從而導(dǎo)致人們過度關(guān)注浮夸的形式，忽視傳統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵，之后列舉了“代客掃墓”和“傳統(tǒng)服飾熱”這兩個實例加以佐證。最后一段進一步點題，強調(diào)對待傳統(tǒng)的正確做法是：摒棄過時、膚淺和有害的傳統(tǒng)，保存有意義、有價值、經(jīng)得起時間考驗的傳統(tǒng)。worship意為“對某人/某事物的崇拜、仰慕、忠心或熱愛”；discardthedrossandselecttheessence意為“去其糟粕，取其精華”；flashy意為“浮華的”；kowtow意為“磕頭”；mourn意為“哀悼”；sacrifice意為“祭品”；thedeceased和thedeparted均意為“已故者；逝者”；payheartfelttributeto意為“向……致以誠摯的哀悼”；imitate意為“模仿；仿制”；breakwith意為“與某事物決裂；放棄某事物”；standthetestoftime意為“經(jīng)受得起時間的考驗”；passalong意為“傳送；傳遞”。（四）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonGreenPackagingintheAgeofE-commerce.Youshouldincludetheimportanceofgreenpackagingwithanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingtoshoponlineandmeasurestobetakentopromotegreenpackaging.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.GreenPackagingintheAgeofE-commerceWiththerapiddevelopmentofelectroniccommerceandcourierservices,peoplearenowpreferringtopurchaseonline.Annuallybillionsofparcelsaredelivered.Itisworthytonotethattheaccompanyingheavyuseofcourierpackagescouldalsoposeenvironmentalchallenges,asthepackagingmaterials’maincomponentscantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Drivenbyenvironmentalconcerns,greenpackagingincreasinglygeneratesinterest.Greenpackaging,whichisdesignedtooptimizematerialsandenergyconsumptionwhilemaximizinguseofrenewableorrecycledmaterials,canhelptoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofonlineshopping.Tohelpguidetheuseofgreenpackages,allphasesofpackaging,distribution,andlogisticsareinvolved.Firstly,logistics

enterprises

arerequiredtouse

appropriate

packaging

materials

which

areenvironmentallyfriendly.Secondly,government

should

makerulestomotivate

and

guide

theusageofgreenpackages,suchasby

giving“greentaxation”and

“greensubsidies”.

Moreimportantly,the

publicshouldbeencouraged

to

pay

constant

attention

to

choosing

green-packagedgoodssincetheirpurchasingfavoriteswouldforceproducersandmanufacturerstotakeupgreenpackages.點評：隨著電子商務(wù)和快遞行業(yè)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物日益普及，使得不可生物分解的塑料包裝袋和膠帶用量急劇增加，給環(huán)境造成了污染。出于對環(huán)境保護的擔(dān)憂，綠色環(huán)保包裝應(yīng)運而生。文章首先交代了電子商務(wù)和快遞業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展會帶來很多嚴重的環(huán)境問題，然后簡要分析了使用綠色環(huán)保包裝的必要性和重要意義，最后分別從物流企業(yè)、政府及消費者的角度，給出推行綠色環(huán)保包裝可采取的措施。courierservices意為“快遞服務(wù)”；accompanying意為“伴隨而來的”；degrade意為“分解”；optimize意為“使最優(yōu)化；使盡可能有效”；renewable意為“可再生的”；recycle意為“回收；再利用”；logistics

enterprise意為“物流企業(yè)”；motivate意為“刺激；誘導(dǎo)”；greentaxation和

greensubsidies是政府可采取的舉措，分別意為“綠色稅收”和“綠色補貼”；takeup意為“采用”。（五）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusonimportanceandwaysofcreatingapositiveimageinsocialmedia.Youarerequiredtowritealeast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.CreatingaPositiveImageinSocialMediaAsisshownintheabovecartoon,thejob-seekerfailedtogetthejobbecauseofwhathehadputinhisFacebookpage.Thisthought-provokingpictureconveysatrendthatincreasingnumbersofemployersusesocialnetworkingsitestoresearchcandidates,remindingusoftheimportanceofcreatingapositiveimageinsocialmedia.Whilewemightnothaveface-to-faceinteractionwithourfollowers,thewaywepresentourselvesonlinedirectlyaffectspeople’sopiniononus.Bypresentingourselvesinapositiveway,wecanleaveagoodimpression,whichmightinturn,helpusbuildfriendshipsandevengetjoboffers.Tocreatea