專題10語法選擇精練精析15篇-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題10語法選擇精練精析15篇期末真題+名校模擬（2022·廣東河源·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Chinesekungfuisoneofthemostwell-knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsports.Butpared____1____themonsports,it’sverydifferent.Aprofessionalplayerofmonsportshastofinishthesportscareerin____2____thirtiesbecauseinjuries(受傷)causedatayoungagecanbeharmfultohealthinlaterlife.____3____bydoingkungfu,younotonlyexerciseyourbodybutalsotrainyourspiritandmind.Itishelpfulforus____4____ourphysicalandmentalhealthcondition.Chinesekungfudatesbackto(追溯到)ancienttimes.DuringtheZhouDynasty,martial-arts(武術(shù))dancingwastaughttochildrenasapartof____5____.BytheTangDynasty,itwasgraduallyintroducedtomanycountriesinSoutheastAsia.Chinesekungfudevelopedvery____6____intheMingandQingDynasties.Overitslonghistory,ithasdevelopedasawonderfulbination(組合)ofexercise,practicalself-defenseaandart.Fromthe1960son____7____martial-artsschoolshavebeensetuparoundthecounty.Inthe1970s,as____8____greatnumberofkungfuTVseriesandmoviesweremade,manykungfustars,suchasBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi,appeared.Theyarestillvery____9____amongkungfufansandchildrentoday.SincethefilmShaolinTemplewason,theBuddhisttemple_____10_____agreatattractiontomanypeople.Shaolinkungfuisalsowell-knownathomeandabroad.1．A．of B．for C．in D．with2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself3．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or4．A．improve B．toimprove C．improved D．improving5．A．educate B．educated C．educational D．education6．A．quickness B．quickly C．quicker D．thequickest7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular10．A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee（2022·廣東河源·八年級期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Couldyoulivewithoutahouse,foodorclothes?Manypeoplecouldnot,____11____RobinsonCrusoecould.HewasthemaincharacteroftheBritishbookRoltinsonCrusoe.Thestorystartedwithaseatrip.Afterashipaccident,Crusoearrivedon____12____island.Toliveontheisland,he____13____buildahouseonhisown.Althoughitseemedtoodifficultforhim.hetried____14____besttodoit.Afterhegottoolsfromtheship,hemadeahouse.Also,hegrewsomeplantsandkept____15____goats.Soonhewaslivingjustfine.Butthecannibalsontheislandliked____16____humans.Crusoehelpedamanrunawayfromthecannibals.HecalledthemanFriday.Fridaylived____17____himfromthenon.Later.CrusoeandFridaykilledthecannibals.WhenCrusoeandFridaywerethinkingabout____18____toleavetheisland,ashipcaptainarrivedontheisland.Beforethat,hiscrew（船員）tookoverhisship.Theyhadcontrolledtheshipfortwoweeksonthesea.ButCrusoeandFriday____19____himgetbacktheship.Andthentheylefttheisland.Thisbookisverypopular.I_____20_____itmanytimes.Ittellsusnottogiveupwhenweareintrouble.11．A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．so12．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/13．A．may B．might C．haveto D．hadto14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself15．A．little B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few16．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．a(chǎn)te17．A．in B．with C．on D．by18．A．how B．what C．why D．where19．A．helped B．helping C．helps D．havehelped20．A．hasread B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．wasreading（2022·全國·八年級期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwas14,Iwenttoaboardingschool(寄宿).AtfirstI____21____myfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyed____22____withmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendsandtheywereallboys.Ioftenplayedandstudiedwith____23____.Ithoughttheyweremybestfriends.Ineverthoughtmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbee____24____problem.Oneday,oneofmyfriendstoldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylong____25____attentionfromthem.Afewweeksafterthat,Mr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIwastherightperson____26____Iwasdoingwellinschool.Iwasthetopstudentinclass.Aweeklater,theresultsurprisedme:Iwasn’tchosen.Iwasupset.Mr.Wangcametomeafterclassandsaid,“Don’tbe____27____.Iknowyou’reanexcellentstudent!Maybeyou____28____bealittleclosertothegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuch____29____you.TryyourbesttogettoknoweveryoneandIthinkyou’llgetchosennexttime.”IthoughtaboutwhatMr.Wangsaid____30____andItrulyagreedwithhim.“Iwilltrytobefriendswitheveryone,”Isaidtomyself.21．A．willmiss B．missed C．a(chǎn)mmissing D．miss22．A．tostay B．staying C．stayed D．stay23．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs24．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)25．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget26．A．though B．because C．until D．unless27．A．sadly B．saddest C．sad D．sadder28．A．should B．must C．would D．might29．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．a(chǎn)bout30．A．moreserious B．serious C．seriously D．mostserious（2022·廣東茂名·八年級期末）ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountry__31__freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter__32__theirnineyearsofeducation.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty（縣）.Once,shegot__33__illbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治療）.__34__thehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelped__35__,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamof__36__afreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyappearedinZhang’smind.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（資金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilies__37__universitiesthroughhereducationuntilnow.Zhanghasbeenhelpingtoimprovetheareaasawhole.__38__byher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthehonorarytitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorareas__39__moreattention.__40__shehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.31．A．toprovide B．providing C．hasprovided D．provided32．A．pleted B．pleting C．plete D．pletely33．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly34．A．In B．For C．With D．From35．A．me B．myself C．mine D．my36．A．settingup B．tosetup C．setup D．beingsetup37．A．willenter B．enter C．haveentered D．entered38．A．Influencing B．Toinfluence C．Tobeinfluenced D．Influenced39．A．receive B．received C．willreceive D．werereceiving40．A．Which B．What C．How D．That（2022·廣東梅州·八年級期末）Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas____41____yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneof____42____problemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.People____43____alotofpollutiontotheearthsofar.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious____44____therewerenotsomanypeopleasnow.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnot____45____forpeopletoliveby,manwenttoanotherplace.Nowpeopleareslowlypollutingthewholeworld.PollutionbySO2isnow____46____dangerouskindofairpollution.It’scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’sbesttoridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybike.It’snotbecausebikesareexpensivebutbecausepeople____47____iftheyridetowork.That’swhy____48____numberofcarsontheroadsisbeinglarger.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotowork____49____theircar,andthenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Infact,agoodway______50______thisproblemistomakeitmoredifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircars.Thenmorepeoplewillusetheirbikesagain.41．A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．threehundreds42．A．bigger B．thebigger C．thebiggest D．biggest43．A．willmake B．made C．weremaking D．havemade44．A．because B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless45．A．enoughclean B．cleanenough C．enoughcleanly D．cleanlyenough46．A．theleast B．themost C．least D．most47．A．a(chǎn)retired B．willbetiring C．willbetired D．a(chǎn)retiring48．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/49．A．on B．by C．in D．with50．A．tosolve B．solve C．solving D．solved（2022·廣東湛江·八年級期末）Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked___51___forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold___52___awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet___53___heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaround___54___couldn’tseeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealized___55___hadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw___56___girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas___57___ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He___58___tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull___59___outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____60____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.51．A．togo B．goes C．gone D．went52．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for53．A．while B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fter54．A．but B．because C．or D．so55．A．that B．which C．what D．whether56．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/57．A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．mostquickly58．A．wasswimming B．swims C．swim D．swam59．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself60．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl D．girl’s（2022·廣東佛山·八年級期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Rosewasakindgirl.Sheloveddrawing.____61____shewasverypoor.Shedidn’thavepensorpencils.Shedrewpicture____62____sticks(棍子)inthesand.Oneday____63____oldwomansawRoseandsaid,“Here____64____apaintbrush(刷子)andsomepaperforyou.

“Thankyou!”Rosesaid.Shewassohappy.“____65____canIpaint?”shethought.Shelookedaroundandsawaduckinthepond.“Iknow!I____66____aduck!”Soshepaintedaduck.Suddenly,theduckflewoffthepaperandintothepond.“Wow!”shesaid,“____67____isamagicpaintbrush!”

Rosepaintedpicturesfor____68____inthevillage.Shepaintedacowforthefarmer,pencilsfortheteacherandtoysforallthechildren.Sheusedthemagicpaintbrush____69____others.ButSheonlyhelped____70____peoplewhoneedherhelp.61．A．And B．So C．Because D．But62．A．with B．for C．on D．in63．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/64．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were65．A．When B．Who C．What D．How66．A．paint B．a(chǎn)mpainting C．painted D．willpaint67．A．She B．He C．It D．They68．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．nobody69．A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．tohelping70．A．this B．that C．these D．those（2022·廣東惠州·八年級期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife,theymaymakeyoufeel___71___.Whenyouarefeelingsad,oryouforgethowgreat___72___,therearesometipsforyoutomakeyoufeelgood.“There___73___nooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,___74___itreallyworks!Do___75___forsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Ifyouarefriendlytopeople,they___76___friendlytoyouaswell.Lookfor___77___goodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswanted___78___howtoswim?Goforit!Justtry___79___bestanditwillgiveyouasenseofacplishment(成就)whenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts(想法),dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Familymembersneedtospendtime___80___eachother.TalkwithyourMomorDadorevenyourcousin.71．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily72．A．a(chǎn)reyou B．youare C．wereyou D．youwere73．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have74．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but75．A．nicesomething B．somethingnice C．niceanything D．a(chǎn)nythingnice76．A．willbe B．havebeen C．a(chǎn)re D．were77．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/78．A．learn B．tolearn C．learns D．learning79．A．yours B．you C．your D．yourself80．A．between B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．with（2022·廣東陽江·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卷上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。LastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Iappliedfor（申請）jobsatafewshopsbut____81____ofthemhadanyjobsforteenagers.Then,onedaymymomtoldmethezoo____82____forteenagerstoworkontheweekend.Iappliedforthejobonline.Afewdayslater,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager.Heaskedme____83____toworkthefollowingSaturday.____84____SaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagergaveme____85____uniformwhichIhadtoputonovermynormalclothes.Healsogave____86____apairofboots（鞋子）becauseitwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.Myfirstjobwastocleantheelephanthouse.ItwasgoodthatIwaswithanothergirlnamedJane.She____87____workingmerelastsummer.Shetoldme____88____

todothejobandhelpedmealot.Mynextjobwastocleanthelion’scage（籠子）.Iwasreallyscaredbut____89____thelionwasn’tinthecageatthattime.It’sbeenacoupleofmonths_____90_____Istartedmyvolunteerjob.Ireallyloveit!81．A．from B．none C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither82．A．willlook B．looks C．waslooking D．islooking83．A．togo B．go C．going D．went84．A．off B．From C．In D．On85．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/86．A．I B．my C．me D．myself87．A．isstarting B．hasstarted C．willstart D．started88．A．where B．which C．that D．how89．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky D．unlucky90．A．until B．unless C．since D．if（2022·廣東河源·八年級期末）IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood____91____it.I’mverygladtogive____92____advice.First,IthinkitisimportanttohaveinterestinEnglish.WhenIbegan____93____English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin____94____,soIworkedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandI_____95_____averygoodmark.Afterthat,IlearnEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounds____96____.Second,Englishis____97____foreignlanguageandweshouldlearntoaskforhelp.IaskteachersandclassmateswhenIhavequestions.Imustmakeitclearby____98____otherpeople.Besides,IoftenreadEnglishbooks.Theyhelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell.____99____doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsokeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbeeaclosefriend____100____mine.91．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．in92．A．a(chǎn)ny B．few C．some D．little93．A．tolearn B．learned C．learns D．learn94．A．its B．it C．it’s D．them95．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got96．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．nicely97．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/98．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sking C．a(chǎn)sks D．a(chǎn)sked99．A．If B．But C．So D．Though100．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．in D．of（2022·廣東佛山·八年級期末）Peppa,Georgeandtheirfriendswerepreparingtoridetheirbikes.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthehill,thechildrenplannedtohavearacetowardsthepumpkin（南瓜）thatDaddyPiggrew.Peppaasked___101___tobecareful,ortheywouldrunintothepumpkin.ThatwouldmakeDaddyPig___102___.PeppasaidthatGeorge’sbikewasababybikebecauseitwassolittle.Dannypointedoutthatherbikewasababybike___103___becauseithadstabilizers（輔助輪）.Hearingthis,Peppa___104___alone.Peppatoldherparentsthatshewouldn’tuseherstabilizersanymore.Atfisttheyworriedshewasn’tready,___105___shepromisedthatshewouldbefine.Theyagreedtotakethemoff.___106___herparents’helpshewasabletolearnhowtoridethebike.Peppawenttojoinherfriends___107___andshowedthemthatshelearnedtoridethebikewithoutherstabilizers.Sotheyplannedtoracetothepumpkinagaintoseewho___108___gofarthest.Peppadroveintoitandbrokeitopen.EveryonewassurprisedandPeppasaidsorryfor___109___.DaddyPigtoldherthatshewasmoreimportantsohewasn’tsadoverthepumpkin,butheaskedher___110___moreattentionthenexttime.Peppapromisedshewouldandtheyplannedtomakesomepiewiththebrokenpumpkin,makingthemhappy.101．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．none102．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．thesaddest103．A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．neither104．A．leaves B．wasleaving C．hasleft D．left105．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so106．A．In B．Under C．With D．By107．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement108．A．can B．could C．shall D．should109．A．whatdidshedo B．whatdoesshedo C．whatshedid D．whatshedoes110．A．pay B．paid C．paying D．topay（2022·廣東珠海·八年級期末）OnFebruary20,thewholeworldcheeredforthesuccessofBijingWinterOlympicGames.ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicmitteesaid“Thankyou!”inChinese___111___allthevolunteersfortheirhardworkandkindness.Behindhim,stooda20-year-oldflag-bearer（執(zhí)旗手）___112___asmilingface,YangGuanzheng.AsastudentwhograduatedfromZhuhaiNo.1MiddleSchoolin2019heisnowstudyinginChinesePeople’sPublicSecurityUniversityinBeijing.Theideatobeavolunteer___113___intohismindimmediatelywhenhesawthevolunteerrecruitment.FromOctober2021heand___114___volunteersspentalltheirweekendsandholidaystrainingfortheopeningceremony.Hetookthework___115___andalwaysforgottohavedinner.Wheneverhefelttiredandwantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkofhisfather,soldierwho___116___formorethan30yearsonanislandintheSouthChinaSea.Aftertrainingfor___117___timesduringfourmonths,hefinishedhisworksuccessfully.Hefeltsoproudandexcited___118___hecouldn’thelpcrying.“___119___unforgettableexperience!”hesaidtohisfriends,“Iknowthechallengesofbeingavolunteer,butIthinkitisanimportantchancetoshowyoungChinese_____120_____spirittotheworld.”111．A．thank B．thanks C．thanking D．tothank112．A．with B．on C．by D．in113．A．e B．came C．ing D．es114．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers115．A．serious B．seriously C．moreserious D．moreseriously116．A．work B．working C．works D．hasworked117．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof D．thousandof118．A．who B．what C．that D．which119．A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What120．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ D．peoples（2022·廣東廣州·八年級期末）WayneLotterwasborninRepublicofSouthAfrica.Hehadspent25years___121___thewildanimals.Everyday,hecheckedaroundbycar,watchedtheparkfromtheplaneandsometimeswalkedalone.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthow___122___peoplefromkillingtheelephants.However,hundredsofelephants___123___everyyear.Heandhisworkmatesnevergaveupanddidwhattheycouldtoslowitdown.Inhisopinion,___124___moneyonlyatmakingpolicywasnotthebestway.Thenhebuilt___125___network.Itrecordedthemovementofelephantsandwould-bekillers,sohecouldstoporcatchthem.Thisnetworkwas___126___enoughtomakemorethan2,000poachers（偷獵者）becaught.___127___thenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Besides,hetoldlocalchildrentheyshouldcare___128___thenature.Hehopedeveryonecouldjoinandfightthiswar.Unluckily,someonekilledhimwhilehe___129___ataxitoahotelonAugust16th,2017.Andthepossiblereasonforhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestillwouldliketohelptheelephantslive____130____thantheywere.121．A．protect B．protected C．toprotect D．protecting122．A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．tostopping123．A．kills B．killed C．werekilled D．haskilled124．A．throw B．throws C．throwing D．threw125．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/126．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully127．A．Becauseof B．Because C．Except D．Exceptfor128．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．for129．A．takes B．istaking C．wastaking D．hastaken130．A．safely B．moresafely C．mostsafely D．themostsafely（2022·廣東廣州·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,wasborninSanFranciscoin2003.EileenGuisanAmerican-Chineseathlete,____131____herfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.InFebruary2022,atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,shebecamethefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsatasingleGames.SinceGuwasyoung,she____132____interestedinskiing.Eileenwas3yearsold____133____hermothertookherskiforthefirsttime.Attheageof13,shestartedpetinginseniorpetitions.In2019,shewonherfirstWorldCupinSeiserAlm,Italy.Afterthat,shechosetoplayforhermother’sbirthcountryChinaandshehadadreamof____134____OlympicGoldattheBeijing2022WinterGames.WhenGuwasatschoolinSanFrancisco,sheplayedmany____135____sports,likehorseridingandrockclimbing.Shewasjustastalentedintheclassroomasshewasonherskis.InordertopeteintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,shedecidedtopletetwoyearsofschoolworkin2020.____136____,shesucceededandbecamethefirstpersoninherschooltograduateearly.Andthenshespentallhertimeonthesnow.Besidesbeingagreatathlete,Eileenisalso____137____excellentmodel.She____138____ondifferentkindsoffashionshowsonTVbothinAmericaaswellasChina.“It’satotallydifferentworld____139____skiing,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportant_____140_____acolorfullife,andtobeabletodomanydifferentthingsandIenjoydoingit.”131．A．though B．because C．so D．but132．A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．be133．A．when B．until C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas134．A．win B．won C．towin D．winning135．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others136．A．Amazed B．Amazing C．Amazingly D．Amaze137．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/138．A．beseen B．isseen C．saw D．sees139．A．to B．in C．from D．with140．A．have B．having C．has D．tohave（2022·廣東惠州·八年級期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods.Suddenly,hesawsometastygrapes____141____atreehighabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxplannedtojump____142____thegrapes.Hejumpedandjumped,buteachtimehewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hecameupwith____143____idea.Hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes.Butagain,hecouldnot____144____them.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthishandswere____145____weakthathecouldn’tpullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhewaslikeamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapes____146____.Justthen,abearwalkedby____147____hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“I____148____thesegrapes.Theydon’ttastegoodatall.”Aftersayingthesewords,heturnedaroundandleft.Thebearlookedatthe____149____backanddidn’tbelievethewords.Hereachedup,gotthegrapesandatethem.Theyare_____150_____grapesintheworld.Itseemedthatthefoxdecidedthegrapesmustbebadjustbecausehecouldn’thavethem.141．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to142．A．gets B．toget C．getting D．get143．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n144．A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．reaching145．A．so B．very C．too D．really146．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．a(chǎn)ngrier D．moreangrily147．A．if B．unless C．when D．though148．A．tries B．try C．havetried D．willtry149．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes D．foxes’150．A．delicious B．moredelicious C．mostdelicious D．themostdelicious參考答案：1．D

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．A

9．A

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國功夫的特點，歷史和變得很流行的原因。1．句意：但與普通運動相比，這是非常不同的。of……的；for為了；in在……里；with帶有。此處是一個固定短語：parewith“與……相比”，故選D。2．句意：普通運動的職業(yè)運動員必須在30多歲時結(jié)束運動生涯，因為年輕時造成的傷害會對以后的健康造成危害。he主格；him賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞；himself反身代詞。固定表示方式：在某人幾十歲時，用in+one’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語是“Aprofessionalplayer”用代詞he來替代，可知它的形容詞性物主代詞是his，故選C。3．句意：但是通過練功夫，你不僅鍛煉你的身體，而且訓(xùn)練你的精神和思想。Because因為；But單數(shù)；So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“…bydoingkungfu,younotonlyexerciseyourbodybutalsotrainyourspiritandmind”，可知此處與前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。4．句意：它有助于我們改善我們的身心健康狀況。improve動詞原形；toimprove動詞不定式；improved過去式；improving現(xiàn)在分詞。固定句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“做某事對于某人而言……”，故選B。5．句意：在周朝，武術(shù)舞蹈被作為教育的一部分教給孩子。educate教育，動詞；educated受過教育的，形容詞；educational有教育意義的，形容詞；education教育，名詞。根據(jù)空格前的apartof…可知后面需要一個名詞，用education，故選D。6．句意：中國功夫在明清時期發(fā)展非常迅速。quickness急速，迅速；quickly快速地；quicker更快地；thequickest最快地。觀察句子，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞developed，故選B。7．句意：從20世紀60年代起，全縣建立了數(shù)百所武術(shù)。hundred百；hundreds復(fù)數(shù)形式；hundredof錯誤表達；hundredsof數(shù)以百計的。hundred前沒有具體的數(shù)字，它的用法就是hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的”，故選D。8．句意：在20世紀70年代，隨著大量功夫電視劇和電影的制作，許多功夫明星，如李小龍，成龍和李連杰，出現(xiàn)了。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，意為“一”，當單詞首字母是以元音音素開頭發(fā)音時，用an；the定冠詞，表特指。agreatnumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“許多的，大量的”；thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的數(shù)量”，故選A。9．句意：時至今日，它們?nèi)陨钍芄Ψ蛎院秃⒆觽兊臍g迎。popular歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。觀察句子，可知這里需要用形容詞popular的原形，構(gòu)成短語：bepopularamongsb，故選A。10．句意：自從電影《少林寺》上映以來，這座佛教寺廟就吸引了許多人。bees動詞三單；became過去式；willbee一般將來時；hasbee現(xiàn)在完成時。since是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，可知主句要用hasbee，故選D。11．A

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了RobbinsonCrusoe如何在荒島上生存的故事。11．句意：很多人做不到，但是RobbinsonCrusoe可以。but但是；although盡管；because因為；so所以?？崭袂暗摹昂芏嗳俗霾坏健焙涂崭窈蟮摹癛obbinsonCrusoe”可以，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故選A。12．句意：在一次船只事故后，Crusoe來到了一個島上。an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。island是單數(shù)名詞，在此為第一次出現(xiàn)，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指“一”，island為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用an。故選A。13．句意：為了在島上生存，他不得不自己建造一個房子。may可能；might可能；haveto不得不，用于現(xiàn)在時；hadto不得不，用于過去時。根據(jù)“Toliveontheisland”可知，他為了在島上生存，因此建造房子是一種客觀需要，故事應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。14．句意：盡管對他來說似乎很難，但是他盡他最大的努力去做。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。15．句意：他還種植一些植物，養(yǎng)了幾頭山羊。little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew少量的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。goats為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此句為肯定句，此處表示“少量的，幾頭山羊”。故選D。16．句意：但是島上的食人族喜歡吃人。eats吃，三單形式；eat吃，動詞原形；eating吃，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；ate吃，過去式。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故選C。17．句意：從那時起，F(xiàn)riday就和他一起生活。in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；by通過。livewithsb“和某人一起生活”。故選B。18．句意：正當Crusoe和Friday正在思索如何離開這個島嶼的時候，一個船長抵達這個島嶼。how怎么樣；what什么；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“toleavetheisland”可知，此處表示他們在思考“如何”離開這個島嶼。故選A。19．句意：但是Crusoe和Friday幫助他拿回了船只。helped幫助，過去式；helping幫助，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；helps幫助，三單形式；havehelped幫助，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。此處是描述過去事件，因此句子謂語應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。故選A。20．句意：我已經(jīng)讀了很多次。hasread已經(jīng)閱讀，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；amreading正在閱讀，用于現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為第一人稱單數(shù)；haveread已經(jīng)閱讀，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；wasreading當時正在閱讀，用于過去進行時。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知此處表示“已經(jīng)閱讀多次”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，因此應(yīng)用haveread。故選C。21．B

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在14歲的時候在寄宿與同學(xué)們相處的情況以及老師給她的建議。21．句意：起初我非常想念我的家人。willmis