外研版英語(yǔ)選修七講義Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritageSectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting介紹文化遺產(chǎn)eq\a\vs4\al()文體感知本單元要求介紹一項(xiàng)世界文化遺產(chǎn)，介紹文化遺產(chǎn)的文章以普通說(shuō)明文為基礎(chǔ)，介紹文化遺產(chǎn)的大概情況，并指明文化遺產(chǎn)的地位以及保護(hù)它的意義及相關(guān)措施。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括：(1)開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明要介紹的對(duì)象；(2)正文部分簡(jiǎn)述此文化遺產(chǎn)的概況；(3)文章最后說(shuō)明保護(hù)此文化遺產(chǎn)的意義和措施或發(fā)出保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的倡議和呼吁。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．Itcontinuestoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.2．ItissuchamarvelousbuildingthatIamdeeplyimpressedbyit.3．Thisplacealsohassomecollectionsthatarehighlyprizedandvaluable.4．Culturalheritageislefttousbyourancestorsandisalsoasymboloftheirwisdom,whichplayedaveryimportantroleinhistory.5．Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreservethemandifnecessary,lawswillbemadetopunishthosewhodestroythehistoricrelicsonpurpose.6．Aswecansee,apartfromtheGreatWall,someotherpreciousandimportantrelicsinourcountryhavebeendestroyed.7．Weshouldmakesomepeoplewholackculturalknowledgeknowabouttheimportanceofthehistoricrelics.8．Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhistoryricherandricher.eq\a\vs4\al()寫作模板________(文化遺產(chǎn)名稱)liesin________.Itcontinuestoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Asisknowntoanybody，________(文化遺產(chǎn)名稱)hasalonghistoryof________years,whichturnsoutrichcultureandspecialstyle.ItissuchamarvelousbuildingthatIamdeeplyimpressedbyit.It’ssaidthatitwasfilledwith________(特色文化或物品).Thisplacealsohassomecollectionsthatarehighlyprizedandvaluable.Apartfromthis,therearesome________thatdatebackto________(時(shí)間).Alltheseworkshaveadeepmeaningandareinfluencedbyvariousculturalbeliefs.Itinfluencespeoplebygivingthemalotoffeelings,experiences,imagesandideasaboutlife.eq\a\vs4\al()寫作要求假如你是美國(guó)留學(xué)生Tom，今天你和同學(xué)一起參觀了故宮，你很高興。決定給在美國(guó)的同學(xué)John發(fā)一封電子郵件，給他介紹有關(guān)故宮的一些情況。下面是你從管理員那里得到的一些信息。1．故宮也被稱為紫禁城。從1406年開(kāi)始修建，于1420年完工。共花費(fèi)30萬(wàn)人14年的時(shí)間。2．共有9999個(gè)房間。3．里面保存了許多國(guó)寶。4．每周二故宮免費(fèi)向全國(guó)中生開(kāi)放。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。eq\a\vs4\al()審題謀篇體裁說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主題介紹故宮人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)首段：引出故宮；中段：故宮的一些情況；尾段：建議eq\a\vs4\al()詞匯推敲1．不可思議的 ________________2．文化遺產(chǎn) ________________3．免費(fèi) ________________4．推薦 ________________5．對(duì)……印象深刻 ________________答案：1.marvellous2.culturalheritage3.freeofcharge4．remend5.beimpressedbyeq\a\vs4\al()遣詞造句1．完成句子①今天我去參觀故宮了。故宮也被稱為紫禁城。TodayIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseum________________theForbiddenCity.答案：isalsocalled②故宮是一個(gè)神奇的地方。它給我留下了深刻的印象。ThePalaceMuseumisamarvellousbuilding.I__________________________it.答案：wasdeeplyimpressedby/with2．句式升級(jí)③用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句①______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TodayIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum,whichisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.④用so...that...或such...that...升級(jí)句②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ItissuchamarvellousbuildingthatIwasdeeplyimpressedby/withit.eq\a\vs4\al()妙筆成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearJohn，Howareyougettingon?TodayIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum,whichisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.Now,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.ItissuchamarvellousbuildingthatIwasdeeplyimpressedby/withit.300，000workersspent14yearsbuildingthePalaceMuseumanditwaspletedin1420.Thereare9，999roomsintheForbiddenCity.Asthelargestmuseumintheworld,thePalaceMuseumholdscountlesstreasures.InordertomakethestudentslearnmoreaboutChineseculturalheritage,everyTuesdaystudentsfromelementaryandmiddleschoolsthroughthecountrycanvisititfreeofcharge.Istronglyremendthatyoueheretoenjoythewonderfulmuseumwithyourowneyes.Yours，LiHua中國(guó)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城是世界八大奇跡之一。假設(shè)你是一位導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示向外國(guó)朋友做一下介紹。內(nèi)容如下：1．世界上最長(zhǎng)的人造工程；2．有2000多年的歷史；3．始建于春秋時(shí)期，秦朝完整建成；4．現(xiàn)今只有20%保存原形。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheGreatWall，(whichis)thelongestman-madestructureintheworld,islistedasoneofthemostimportantworldheritagesitesinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TheGreatWall，(whichis)thelongestman-madestructureintheworld,islistedasoneofthemostimportantworldheritagesitesinChina.The6，300-kilometer-longwallisoneofthewondersintheworldwithahistoryofover2，000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupduringtheQinDynasty.Itwasdifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Thousandsofpeoplediedduringitsconstruction.Today，however，partsoftheGreatWallareindanger.Recentresearchshowsthatonlyabout20percentofthewallisinshape.Therestisindangerofcollapsebecauseofweatherandhumandamage.Weshoulddoallthatwecantoprotectit.Otherwise，itwilldisappearinthenearfuture.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2017·北京卷)____________youdon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.答案：If2．(2016·浙江卷6月)____________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.答案：While/Although/Though3．(2019·安徽淮南月考)Little____________heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit.答案：as/though4．Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings____________Ineedthemornot.答案：whether5．(2019·江蘇淮安淮海段考)Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken____________stoodthefamoustower.答案：where6．HowIwishI____________(have)thechancetowatchthefootballgameswithmyfather,whowasareporterthere.答案：hadhad7．Iwouldratheryou____________(keep)silentatthemeetingyesterday.答案：hadkept8．Heinsistedthathe____________(be)notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe____________(take)themedicine.答案：was；(should)take9．Itisnecessarythatwe____________(go)overtheknowledgewehavelearnedregularly.答案：(should)go10．Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest____________(take)beforeamangetsalicense.答案：(should)betakeneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.monsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutadoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard-workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2，000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbeeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagesiteandhasbeenlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell-knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峽谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwell-knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了具有悠久歷史的古城佩特拉。1．WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A．Itisonthetopofamountain.B．Itwasapalacefortheking.C．Itisauniquesite.D．ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“monsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’．”可推斷佩特拉風(fēng)光的獨(dú)特性，故選C。2．WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B．Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C．Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D．ItisinsoutheastJordan.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知，答案為C。3．Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost________．A．inthe1500s B．inthe1600sC．inthe1700s D．inthe1800sA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years！”可知，答案為A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jordan,aCountryWorthVisitingB．Petra,Jordan’sWonderoftheWorldC．TheTreasureHiddenBehindaMountainD．Petra,theBest-KnownAncientCityintheWorldB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld，hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Petra的特色，故答案為B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語(yǔ)法填空QiangShupingwassobusymakingclothshoes1.___________shedidn’tevenrestduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThewomanfromBaipuCounty，JiangsuProvince，2.____________(make)shoessinceshewas19yearsold，andthisyearmarksher31styearmakingclothshoes.Shespendstheentiredayinhertinystudio，which3.____________(measure)lessthan10squaremetersaltogether，filledwithclothshoesin4.____________(variety)stagesofpletion.Nowadays，manystoresmakeclothshoes5.____________(use)machines，butQiangstickstothetechniqueofmakingshoesentirely6.____________hand.Shesaystheshoes7.____________(produce)bymachinearenotofthesamequalityashandmadeones.Thehandmadeclothshoesaremoredurable(耐用的)andfortable，8.____________(soft)，andabsorbsweatbetter.Somepeoplebuyclothshoesoutofnostalgia(懷舊)，whileotherstrust9.____________(they)quality.Makingshoesisn’taprofitablejob，butQiangstillinsistsasshewantstopreservethecraftandpassitdowntotheyoungergeneration.Handmadeclothshoesarealsocalledqiancengdi(shoeswithathousandlayers)，10.________candatebacktotheancientZhouDynasty.In2009,themakingtechniqueofqiancengdiwaslistedasthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))．【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述江蘇的QiangShuping在端午節(jié)期間忙著做布鞋的故事向我們介紹了已經(jīng)被列入國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的手工布鞋的特點(diǎn)和歷史。1．that解析：考查固定句型。句意：QiangShuping忙著做布鞋以至于甚至在端午節(jié)假期期間她都沒(méi)有休息。so...that...為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。2．hasbeenmaking解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“sinceshewas19yearsold”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，她從19歲開(kāi)始做布鞋，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3．measures解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“Shespendstheentireday”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為studio，且measure在此處用作連系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，故用measures。4．various解析：考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞stages，故用形容詞形式。5．using解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)“manystores”和動(dòng)詞use之間為主謂關(guān)系，use的動(dòng)作伴隨make的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。6．by解析：考查介詞。此處指“完全用手工制鞋”，byhand意為“用手工”，為固定用法。7．produced解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。名詞shoes和produce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。8．softer解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“moredurable(耐用的)andfortable”及空后的“absorbsweatbetter”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。9．their解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞“quality”可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞。10．which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“qiancengdi”，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯(cuò)Lookingbackontheseyear,IconsiderthefriendshipsI’vemadeasveryvaluable.I’mstillveryclosedwithallofmyfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnectionswehavefromgrowuptogether.IregardthemasmytreasurebutI’vetakenthevalueoffriendshipwithmetocollege,whereIhaverapidmadeanewgroupofgoodfriends.WheneverIfeltdownorneedsomeonetotalk,Icanalwayslooktomyfriends.IknowthattheyhavemybackandIhavetheir.IfIneedanythingthatIcanalwaysturntothemforhelp.Tobehonestly,IreallyvaluethefriendshipsthatI’vemade.答案：Lookingbackontheseeq\f(year,years)，IconsiderthefriendshipsI’vemadeasveryvaluable.I’mstillveryeq\f(closed,close)withallofmyfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnectionswehavefromeq\f(grow,growing)uptogether.Iregardthemasmytreasureeq\f(but,and)I’vetakenthevalueoffriendshipwithmetocollege,whereIhaveeq\f(rapid,rapidly)madeanewgroupofgoodfriends.WheneverIeq\f(felt,feel)downorneedsomeonetotalkeq\o(∧,\s\do8(to/with))Icanalwayslooktomyfriends.IknowthattheyhavemybackandIhaveeq\f(their,theirs).IfIneedanythingeq\a\vs4\al(that)Icanalwaysturntothemforhelp.Tobeeq\f(honestly,honest)，IreallyvaluethefriendshipsthatI’vemade.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)書面表達(dá)假如你