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Unit1非謂語動詞巧辨V-ing&動詞不定式和
V-ed各種用法
作定語:過去分詞通常表示
或
的意思;現(xiàn)在分詞表示
;動詞不定式通常表示
。
作定語:過去分詞通常表示
或
的意思;現(xiàn)在分詞表示
;動詞不定式通常表示
。過去的動作
作定語:過去分詞通常表示
或
的意思;現(xiàn)在分詞表示
;動詞不定式通常表示
。過去的動作被動
作定語:過去分詞通常表示
或
的意思;現(xiàn)在分詞表示
;動詞不定式通常表示
。過去的動作被動正在進行的動作
作定語:過去分詞通常表示
或
的意思;現(xiàn)在分詞表示
;動詞不定式通常表示
。過去的動作被動正在進行的動作將來要發(fā)生的動作作補語:動詞不定式通常表示
;動詞-ing形式通常表示
,動詞-ed形式則含有
的意思。作補語:動詞不定式通常表示
;動詞-ing形式通常表示
,動詞-ed形式則含有
的意思。將來發(fā)生的動作作補語:動詞不定式通常表示
;動詞-ing形式通常表示
,動詞-ed形式則含有
的意思。將來發(fā)生的動作正在進行的動作作補語:動詞不定式通常表示
;動詞-ing形式通常表示
,動詞-ed形式則含有
的意思。將來發(fā)生的動作正在進行的動作被動1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.with+賓語+補足語1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.closedwith+賓語+補足語1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.closedleadingwith+賓語+補足語1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.closedleadingtodowith+賓語+補足語With+n.+objectcomplementWith+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)With+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.With+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.tosolveWith+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.tosolvesolvedWith+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.tosolvesolvedsolvingHergrandfatherbeingill,shehad
tostayathomelookingafterhim.Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehad
tostayathomelookingafterhim.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)并非分詞的邏輯主語都要和句子的主
語一致。此時的分詞短語又可稱為垂懸狀
語。有些動詞不定式也可以這樣運用。常
見的這種情況有:_________________,(嚴格來說)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(從……來判斷)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(從整體上來看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.并非分詞的邏輯主語都要和句子的主
語一致。此時的分詞短語又可稱為垂懸狀
語。有些動詞不定式也可以這樣運用。常
見的這種情況有:Strictlyspeaking_________________,(嚴格來說)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(從……來判斷)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(從整體上來看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.并非分詞的邏輯主語都要和句子的主
語一致。此時的分詞短語又可稱為垂懸狀
語。有些動詞不定式也可以這樣運用。常
見的這種情況有:StrictlyspeakingJudgingfrom_________________,(嚴格來說)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(從……來判斷)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(從整體上來看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.并非分詞的邏輯主語都要和句子的主
語一致。此時的分詞短語又可稱為垂懸狀
語。有些動詞不定式也可以這樣運用。常
見的這種情況有:StrictlyspeakingJudgingfromTakenasawhole_________________,(嚴格來說)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(從……來判斷)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(從整體上來看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.________________(說實話),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地說),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.Totellyouthetruth________________(說實話),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地說),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.TotellyouthetruthTospeakfrankly________________(說實話),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地說),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.NOTE:非謂語動詞使用條件:一個句子當
中,已經(jīng)存在一個主句(謂語動詞),又沒
有____的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。TotellyouthetruthTospeakfrankly________________(說實話),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地說),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.NOTE:非謂語動詞使用條件:一個句子當
中,已經(jīng)存在一個主句(謂語動詞),又沒
有____的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。TotellyouthetruthTospeakfrankly連詞________________(說實話),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地說),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.FinishA&BonP9.作狀語1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooks
blue.2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooks
blue.2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooks
blue.2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.eg.他來這兒參加一個重要的會議。(目的)不定式作句子的原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語eg.他來這兒參加一個重要的會議。(目的)Hecamehere
toattend
animportantmeeting.(purpose)不定式作句子的原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語薩姆聽得這個消息很吃驚。(原因)他到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老朋友喬治在等他。(結(jié)果)薩姆聽得這個消息很吃驚。(原因)Samwasverysurprised
tohear
the
news.(reason)他到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老朋友喬治在等他。(結(jié)果)薩姆聽得這個消息很吃驚。(原因)Samwasverysurprised
tohear
the
news.(reason)他到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老朋友喬治在等他。(結(jié)果)Hewenthome
tofind
hisoldfriend
Georgewaitingforhim.(result)
不定式做結(jié)果狀語,表出乎意料之外的結(jié)果
不定式做結(jié)果狀語,表出乎意料之外的結(jié)果
eg.Hehurriedtotherailstation,
onlytofind
thetrainhadleft.1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.WishingPractice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.Wishing表緣由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredWishing表緣由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredWishing表緣由或起因表緣由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredTravellingWishing表緣由或起因表緣由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredTravellingWishing表緣由或起因表緣由或起因表時間Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).AskedPractice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).Asked表時間Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingAsked表時間Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingAsked表時間表時間Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingsingingandlaughingAsked表時間表時間Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingsingingandlaughingAsked表時間表時間表方式Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.lostPractice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.lost表方式Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.Turninglost表方式Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.Turninglost表方式表條件Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.TurningGivenlost表方式表條件Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.TurningGivenlost表方式表條件表條件Practice:作狀語動詞不定式常用作______狀語;
動詞-ing或動詞-ed則常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等狀語。作狀語動詞不定式常用作______狀語;
動詞-ing或動詞-ed則常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等狀語。目的作狀語動詞不定式常用作______狀語;
動詞-ing或動詞-ed則常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等狀語。原因目的作狀語動詞不定式常用作______狀語;
動詞-ing或動詞-ed則常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等狀語。原因時間目的作狀語動詞不定式常用作______狀語;
動詞-ing或動詞-ed則常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等狀語。原因時間方式目的作狀語動詞不定式常用作______狀語;
動詞-ing或動詞-ed則常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等狀語。原因時間方式條件目的我們可以將動詞-ing或動詞-ed用在連詞when、
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