河北省唐山市豐潤區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

河北省唐山市豐潤區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）六、單項選擇，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（1分）﹣WhoseT﹣shirtisthis？IsitSally's？﹣No，itisn't．iswhite．A．My B．Mine C．Her D．Hers19．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.（）A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but20．（1分）Herfatherisa_______businessman，andshealsowantstohave_______.（）A．success；successful B．succeed；success C．successful；success D．successfully；succeed21．（1分）ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_____________therealoneinAustralia．（）A．a(chǎn)swonderfulas B．a(chǎn)swonderfullyas C．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas22．（1分）Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't23．（1分）Theyspoke_____quietly_____Icouldhardlyhearthem．（）A．such；that B．so；that C．neither；nor D．both；and24．（1分）Itogetherwithmyfriends_______TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.（）A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching25．（1分）Theywerebraveenoughto_______thebigfireandsavetheboy.（）A．putup B．putout C．putoff D．putaway26．（1分）I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold．（）A．willbe B．was C．havebeen D．wouldbe27．（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until七、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．（10分）Accordingtorecentsurveys，somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.（1），thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods：practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience（聽眾）.Practicingforaspeechisnecessary.（2）writingthespeech，speakersmustpractice，practice，andpractice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech，themore（3）theyfeel.Using（4）suchasmirrors（鏡子）orvideorecordingswhentheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisveryhelpfulbecauseitcanbe（5）manytimes.Thespeakerscanfocus（集中）ononepartatatime.Another（6）ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto（7）.Asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecangive（8）tothespeakers.Allinall，thesetwomethodsare（9）tohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鳴），itis（10）toovercomethefearofpublicspeakingandmakeasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.（1）.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Terribly（2）.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless（3）.A.nervousB.comfortableC.scaredD.difficult（4）.A.signsB.activitiesC.instructionsD.objects（5）.A.foundB.watchedC.clearedD.sold（6）.A.causeB.problemC.purposeD.way（7）.A.surpriseB.succeedC.supposeD.scream（8）.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humorD.service（9）.A.poorB.weakC.sureD.free（10）.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible八、閱讀理解，閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。29．（6分）Goodnews!Forthecomingfilmfestival，therearesomepromotions（優(yōu)惠）inTimesCinema.Thisfestivallastssevendays，（Sunday，March17th，2019—Saturday，March23rd，2019）.Hereistheposter.FilmGreenbookHowtoTrainYourDragon3（3D）Alita：BatterAngelTheWanderingEarthPrice￥70￥80（50%offforstudents）￥50￥70DateMarch17thMarch19thMarch21stMarch18thMarch20thMarch22ndMarch19thMarch21stMarch23rdMarch17thMarch20thMarch23rdTime9：00a.m.4：30p.m.8：20p.m.10：00a.m.7：10p.m.9：30p.m.9：20a.m.3：10p.m.5：30p.m.7：50a.m.9：50a.m.11：50a.m.Tips50%offonTuesdayforall.Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold.AfreelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentIDcardsduringthefilmfestival.Formoredetails，pleasecallusat55568806.（1）Whencanyouwatchfilmswith50%off？A.March17th.B.March19th.C.March21st.D.March23rd.（2）WhichmoviecanyouwatchontheafternoonofMarch23rd？A.Greenbook.B.HowtoTrainYourDragon3.C.Alita：BatterAngel.D.TheWanderingEarth（3）IfMrs.WangwantstowatchTheWanderingEarthwithher70﹣year﹣oldfatherandherfive﹣year﹣oldson，sheneedstopay.A.￥210B.￥140C.￥70D.￥10530．（6分）Onthefirstdayofschool，childrencanbeverynervous.However，sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren，anorganizationintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2000parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren'sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren，whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.However，theabilitytomakefriendsisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy，andtoothersitisverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unluckily，manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential（潛力）.Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.It'snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.However，parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing，helping，teamworkandcommunication.It'snecessaryforparentstoteachtheirchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithinpersoneveryday.（1）ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat.A.lessthan2，000parentswerequestionedB.11%ofthestudentscan'tkeepupwiththeschoolworkC.parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmakingD.33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren'smakingfriends（2）Whatisthefirstthingtomakefriends？A.Tobeyourself.B.Tolearntogetonwithothers.C.Tohelpothersdosomething.D.Toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills？A.Readaninterestingbook.B.Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.C.Giveahandtothoseinneed.D.Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers.31．（8分）Accordingtoastudy，kidsspentthreefewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthankidsdidinthe1980s.Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside."Surfing，campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife，"saysBetsyKeller，aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell，sight…theyareallactivewhenyouareoutside."Withyoursensesgettingstronger，youwillfeelfreeandmorecreative.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside，youcanbeonhills，beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance.Italsohelpsyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors，suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon﹣greenareas，maymakeittough（艱難的）forkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrate（集中精力）andlowerstheirstress（壓力）levels.Besides，spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot，breathinginfreshair，walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn'tgotothecountryside.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV，considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthestudy？A.Kidsspentthreehourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020s.B.Kidsspentlesstimeonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.C.Kidsfelthappierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.D.Kidsbecamehealthierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.（2）WhichisBetsyKeller'sidea？A.Onlysurfinghelpsbringallofyoursensestolife.B.Yoursensesareallactivewhenyouareoutside.C.Campingisn'tasgoodasfishing.D.Withyoursensesgettingweaker，youwillfeelfree.（3）Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesdoesthewritertellus？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.OutdoorActivitiesAreImportant.B.MakeYourMindRelaxed.C.KeepHealthy.D.Don'tWatchTooMuchTV九、任務(wù)型閱讀。32．（10分）Overtheyears，thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast，somefoodproductslikesalt，sugarorflourwereusuallysold"loose"（散的）andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomoderntechnology，todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.Foodsarepackaged（包裝）fordifferentreasons.Forexample，thecannedproductscanbekeptwell，andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsomefoodscanbeeasilycarried，transportedandsold.Forfragilefoods﹣suchasfruit，tomatoesandcakes﹣theyarepackagedfortheperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers（消費者）.Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First，packagingusesalotofworld'sresources（資源），hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.Andmanypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.Everyyear，millionsofdollarsarespentonpackagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult，peoplearelikelytobuymorefoodthantheyactuallyneed，whichmayhittheirwallets.Thedevelopedworldisresponsibleformostofthewasteandhasrealizedthatitisanimportantproblem.Whatcanwedo？Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialforpackaging.Wehopetofindwaysinthefuture.（1）完成句子。Todayalargenumberofpackagedappearinthemarketbecauseofmoderntechnology.（2）簡略回答問題。Whyaremillionsofdollarsspentonpackagingbyfoodcompanies？（3）簡略回答問題。Whatdomanypeoplethinkofpackaginginthetext？（4）找出并寫下第三段的主題句。（5）將畫線句子譯成漢語。十、詞語運用。33．（10分）Twoyearsago，therewas（1）heavysnowinwinter.Mr.Yangwas（2）（walk）alongtheroadinthetown.Allofasudden，acarcameandrantohimwithoutstopping.Hewashurtbadlyinthatcaraccident.Hehurthisshoulder（3）hisknees.Atthattime，therewerefewpeopleontheroad.Luckily，therewasa（4）（strange）walkingpast.HesawMr.Yang（5）（lie）ontheroadandcalledthepoliceandtheambulance.HeandthedriversentMr.Yang（6）hospital，butdidn'tleavehisname.Thedriverwassocarelessthathemadesuchafault.Mr.Yang'ssonisa（7）（report）.Hemadea（8）（decide）tofindthekindmanandthankedhimforsavinghisfather.Heaskedsomepeopleandknewit'sBob'sfatherwhosavedhisfather.Bob'sfatheralsotoldustobe（9）（care）whenwewalkonthesnowydays，especiallyonicyroads.HeexpectsthatMr.Yangwillbebettersoon.Fromtheaccident，weknowthatweshouldpayattentiontothe（10）（safe）atanytime，especiallyontheicy，snowyorrainydays.十一、連詞成句，請將所給詞語連成句子，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確。34．（1分）he，does，a，make，how，living？35．（1分）is，harmful，smoking，how!36．（1分）happy，he，with，was，honesty，my37．（1分）don't，water，put，to，out，fires，use，kitchen38．（1分）broken，is，don't，think，I，myarm十二、書面表達(dá)。39．（10分）現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)繁重，在校外普遍缺乏運動，甚至不做運動，有的在業(yè)余時間上網(wǎng)看電視，用手機瀏覽網(wǎng)頁或聊天，這樣不但浪費時間，還嚴(yán)重?fù)p害健康和視力。請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶āＬ崾荆海?）Whyarestudentsshortofexercise？（2）Whatistheinfluence（影響）onstudents？（3）Whatisyouradvice？要求：（1）短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：缺少beshortof；傷害，損害doharmto；遠(yuǎn)離stayawayfrom；瀏覽網(wǎng)頁surftheInternet視力eyesight電子產(chǎn)品electronicproductsManystudentsareshortofexerciseorevendon'texerciseintheirfreetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析六、單項選擇，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（1分）﹣WhoseT﹣shirtisthis？IsitSally's？﹣No，itisn't．iswhite．A．My B．Mine C．Her D．Hers【分析】﹣這是誰的T恤衫？是薩莉的嗎？﹣不，它不是．她的是白色的．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)語境Sally's（薩莉的T恤）可知，答句中空缺的主語應(yīng)為第三人稱的名詞性物主代詞，答案中hers為第三人稱she的名詞性物主代詞，所以答案為：D【點評】本題考查物主代詞的用法．形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中只能用作定語，后面必須跟名詞．名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，可以做主語、賓語．名詞性物主代詞＝形容詞性物主代詞+名詞．考生需結(jié)合語境才能正確作答．19．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.（）A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【分析】快點，否則你會錯過音樂會的開始?！窘獯稹縮o所以；or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)"快點，......你會錯過音樂會的開始。"可知，應(yīng)該是"否則"，填or。故選：B?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。20．（1分）Herfatherisa_______businessman，andshealsowantstohave_______.（）A．success；successful B．succeed；success C．successful；success D．successfully；succeed【分析】她的父親是一位成功的商人，她也想獲得成功?！窘獯稹縮uccess成功，是名詞；successful成功的，是形容詞；succeed成功，是動詞；successfully成功地，是副詞。第一空是形容詞作定語，用successful，第二空是擁有成功，動詞have后加名詞，此處用success。故選：C。【點評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的單詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。21．（1分）ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_____________therealoneinAustralia．（）A．a(chǎn)swonderfulas B．a(chǎn)swonderfullyas C．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas【分析】這個悉尼歌劇院的模型看起來和澳大利亞的真的歌劇院一樣美．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_____________therealoneinAustralia可知，這是兩者model和realone之間的比較；又因為ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks可知，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成主系表句式；此處應(yīng)該是as+形容詞或副詞原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示二者一樣，此處表示"模型和真的一樣美"，故選A．【點評】判斷句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，主要分析它的構(gòu)成成分，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中表語一般由形容詞、名詞、不定式等作表語．22．（1分）Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't【分析】如果你不喜歡的話，你就不必喝湯．【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合選項可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞，首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思：A：不應(yīng)該；B：不可以；C：沒必要；D：不會/不能；根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的ifyoudon'tlikeit，結(jié)合題干推測句意是"如果你不喜歡的話，你就不必喝湯．"，所以needn't符合句意，故選C．【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給選項中每個情態(tài)動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇．23．（1分）Theyspoke_____quietly_____Icouldhardlyhearthem．（）A．such；that B．so；that C．neither；nor D．both；and【分析】他們說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅麄冋f什么．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)語境推測句意是"他們說話如此輕聲，以至于我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅麄冋f什么．"句型：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示"如此…以致于…"選項A也是"如此…以致于…"的意思，但such后面應(yīng)跟名詞故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞．24．（1分）Itogetherwithmyfriends_______TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.（）A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching【分析】昨天父親回家時，我和朋友們正在看電視。【解答】A觀看，過去式；B已經(jīng)觀看，現(xiàn)在完成時；C正在觀看，主語是單數(shù)的過去進(jìn)行時；D正在觀看，主語是復(fù)數(shù)的過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)whenmyfathergothomeyesterday"昨天父親回家時"可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是I，togetherwithmyfriends是介詞短語作狀語，be動詞用was。故選：C。【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語判定句子的時態(tài)，需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。25．（1分）Theywerebraveenoughto_______thebigfireandsavetheboy.（）A．putup B．putout C．putoff D．putaway【分析】他們足夠勇敢地?fù)錅缌舜蠡?，救了那個男孩?！窘獯稹緼張貼；B熄滅；C推遲；D把……收起來。根據(jù)"thebigfire"可知，此處是他們足夠勇敢地?fù)錅缌舜蠡?。故選：B?！军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。26．（1分）I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold．（）A．willbe B．was C．havebeen D．wouldbe【分析】我自從五歲被狗傷了，就一直害怕狗．【解答】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，句中常帶有表示一段時間的時間狀語，如：since+時間點/從句．根據(jù)sinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以選C．【點評】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，此時的動詞必須要用于延續(xù)性動詞．27．（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until【分析】我的筆友對中國很了解，盡管她從未來過這里?！窘獯稹縜lthough雖然、盡管；if如果；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)"我的筆友對中國很了解，......她從未來過這里。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。七、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．（10分）Accordingtorecentsurveys，somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.（1）C，thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods：practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience（聽眾）.Practicingforaspeechisnecessary.（2）Awritingthespeech，speakersmustpractice，practice，andpractice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech，themore（3）Btheyfeel.Using（4）Dsuchasmirrors（鏡子）orvideorecordingswhentheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisveryhelpfulbecauseitcanbe（5）Bmanytimes.Thespeakerscanfocus（集中）ononepartatatime.Another（6）Dofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto（7）B.Asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecangive（8）Atothespeakers.Allinall，thesetwomethodsare（9）Ctohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鳴），itis（10）Dtoovercomethefearofpublicspeakingandmakeasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.（1）.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Terribly（2）.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless（3）.A.nervousB.comfortableC.scaredD.difficult（4）.A.signsB.activitiesC.instructionsD.objects（5）.A.foundB.watchedC.clearedD.sold（6）.A.causeB.problemC.purposeD.way（7）.A.surpriseB.succeedC.supposeD.scream（8）.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humorD.service（9）.A.poorB.weakC.sureD.free（10）.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible【分析】本文介紹了克服公共演講恐懼心理的兩種辦法?！窘獯稹浚?）C考查副詞。A傷心地；B突然地；C幸運地；D嚴(yán)重地．根據(jù)thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods，可知，有兩種簡單的辦法可以克服這種恐懼，這是一件幸運的事，故選C。（2）A考查連詞。A在…之后；B在…之前；C直到；D除非；根據(jù)speakersmustpractice，practice，practice，可知，寫完演講稿之后，演講者必須多練習(xí)，故選A。（3）B考查形容詞．A緊張的；B舒適的；C害怕的；D困難的．根據(jù)Themoretimestheypracticethespeech，可知，練習(xí)的次數(shù)越多，討論話題就越輕松，故選B。（4）D考查名詞辨析．A標(biāo)識；B活動；C說明；D物體；根據(jù)suchasmirrorsorvideorecordings，可知，鏡子和電視錄像是屬于物體，故選D。（5）B考查動詞。A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B觀看；C使清晰，D賣，根據(jù)Videoisparticularlyhelpful，可知，錄像很有幫助，因為它可以重復(fù)觀看許多次，故選B。（6）D考查名詞。A原因；B問題；C目的；D方法；根據(jù)fearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods：practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience，可知，從公眾得到正面的能量是另一個解決這個問題的辦法，故選D。（7）B考查動詞。A使…驚訝；B成功；C假設(shè)；D尖叫，根據(jù)句意，觀眾一定是希望演講者成功的，故選B。（8）A考查名詞。A自信心；B挑戰(zhàn)；C幽默；D服務(wù)，根據(jù)asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudience，可知，觀眾一個小小的微笑可以給到演講者自信心，故選A。（9）C考查形容詞。A貧窮的；B弱的；C確信的；D空閑的，根據(jù)上文描述，可知這2個方法肯定會有幫助，故選C。（10）D考查形容詞辨析。A必需的；B重要的；C有趣的；D可能的，根據(jù)Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy及deliverasuccessfulspeech，可知，在正確的練習(xí)和觀眾的共鳴下，是有可能克服公共場合演講的恐懼，并成功發(fā)表演講，故選D?！军c評】完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。八、閱讀理解，閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。29．（6分）Goodnews!Forthecomingfilmfestival，therearesomepromotions（優(yōu)惠）inTimesCinema.Thisfestivallastssevendays，（Sunday，March17th，2019—Saturday，March23rd，2019）.Hereistheposter.FilmGreenbookHowtoTrainYourDragon3（3D）Alita：BatterAngelTheWanderingEarthPrice￥70￥80（50%offforstudents）￥50￥70DateMarch17thMarch19thMarch21stMarch18thMarch20thMarch22ndMarch19thMarch21stMarch23rdMarch17thMarch20thMarch23rdTime9：00a.m.4：30p.m.8：20p.m.10：00a.m.7：10p.m.9：30p.m.9：20a.m.3：10p.m.5：30p.m.7：50a.m.9：50a.m.11：50a.m.Tips50%offonTuesdayforall.Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold.AfreelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentIDcardsduringthefilmfestival.Formoredetails，pleasecallusat55568806.（1）Whencanyouwatchfilmswith50%off？BA.March17th.B.March19th.C.March21st.D.March23rd.（2）WhichmoviecanyouwatchontheafternoonofMarch23rd？CA.Greenbook.B.HowtoTrainYourDragon3.C.Alita：BatterAngel.D.TheWanderingEarth（3）IfMrs.WangwantstowatchTheWanderingEarthwithher70﹣year﹣oldfatherandherfive﹣year﹣oldson，sheneedstopayD.A.￥210B.￥140C.￥70D.￥105【分析】本文是一篇圖表型應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了電影節(jié)期間電影院即將播放的四部電影、播放時間以及一些優(yōu)惠活動?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisfestivallastssevendays，（Sunday，March17th，2019—Saturday，March23rd，2019）.（這個節(jié)日持續(xù)七天，2019年3月17日星期日﹣2019年3月23日星期六。）以及Tips中的50%offonTuesdayforall.（星期二全部打五折。）可知3月19日看電影可以得到打五折的優(yōu)惠。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Alita：BatterAngel中有關(guān)時間的部分March23rd以及5：30p.m.，可知在3月23日下午可以觀看電影Alita：BatterAngel。故選C。（3）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格中TheWanderingEarth有關(guān)價錢的部分70元和Tips中的Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold.（6歲以下兒童免費，60歲以上老人半價。）可知王女士帶她70歲的爸爸和5歲的兒子看電影共計支付105元。故選D?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。30．（6分）Onthefirstdayofschool，childrencanbeverynervous.However，sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren，anorganizationintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2000parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren'sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren，whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.However，theabilitytomakefriendsisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy，andtoothersitisverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unluckily，manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential（潛力）.Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.It'snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.However，parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing，helping，teamworkandcommunication.It'snecessaryforparentstoteachtheirchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithinpersoneveryday.（1）ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthatD.A.lessthan2，000parentswerequestionedB.11%ofthestudentscan'tkeepupwiththeschoolworkC.parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmakingD.33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren'smakingfriends（2）Whatisthefirstthingtomakefriends？BA.Tobeyourself.B.Tolearntogetonwithothers.C.Tohelpothersdosomething.D.Toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills？AA.Readaninterestingbook.B.Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.C.Giveahandtothoseinneed.D.Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers.【分析】短文主要寫了孩子們上學(xué)第一天會很緊張，但有時候父母比孩子更緊張。英國一項調(diào)查顯示，三分之一的父母擔(dān)心孩子上學(xué)后無法交到朋友。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母更關(guān)心孩子交朋友的能力，而不是學(xué)習(xí)成績。每個人都需要朋友，但交朋友的能力因人而異。父母和老師應(yīng)該幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)基本的社交技能，如分享、幫助、團隊合作和溝通。父母有必要教育孩子知道交朋友的重要性，讓他們明白與網(wǎng)上朋友相比，能夠每天親自交往的朋友更重要?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren，whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.（33%的父母把孩子交不到朋友列為他們最擔(dān)心的事情，而只有11%的父母說他們最擔(dān)心的是孩子跟不上學(xué)業(yè)。）可知"兒童行動"組織的調(diào)查顯示，33%的家長最擔(dān)心孩子交朋友。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.（交朋友是一種技能，而培養(yǎng)這種技能的第一步是知道如何與他人相處。）可知交朋友的第一件事是學(xué)會與人相處。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段However，parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing，helping，teamworkandcommunication.（然而，家長和老師應(yīng)該幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的社交技能，比如分享、幫助、團隊合作和溝通。）可知文中沒有提及"讀一本有趣的書。"故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．（8分）Accordingtoastudy，kidsspentthreefewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthankidsdidinthe1980s.Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside."Surfing，campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife，"saysBetsyKeller，aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell，sight…theyareallactivewhenyouareoutside."Withyoursensesgettingstronger，youwillfeelfreeandmorecreative.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside，youcanbeonhills，beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance.Italsohelpsyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors，suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon﹣greenareas，maymakeittough（艱難的）forkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrate（集中精力）andlowerstheirstress（壓力）levels.Besides，spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot，breathinginfreshair，walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn'tgotothecountryside.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV，considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthestudy？BA.Kidsspentthreehourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020s.B.Kidsspentlesstimeonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.C.Kidsfelthappierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.D.Kidsbecamehealthierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.（2）WhichisBetsyKeller'sidea？BA.Onlysurfinghelpsbringallofyoursensestolife.B.Yoursensesareallactivewhenyouareoutside.C.Campingisn'tasgoodasfishing.D.Withyoursensesgettingweaker，youwillfeelfree.（3）Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesdoesthewritertellus？CA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.OutdoorActivitiesAreImportant.B.MakeYourMindRelaxed.C.KeepHealthy.D.Don'tWatchTooMuchTV【分析】研究表明，與1980年代相比，2020年代的孩子每周在戶外活動上花費的時間少了三個小時。事實上，孩子們在戶外玩耍非常重要。戶外活動可以開啟你的感官，讓你感覺更好。戶外玩耍有助于身體健康，有助于放松心情，也有助于讓你更加關(guān)注環(huán)境。因此，下次你打算看電視時，不妨考慮一下戶外玩耍?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Accordingtoastudy，kidsspentthreefewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthankidsdidinthe1980s.Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.（根據(jù)一項研究，21世紀(jì)20年代的孩子每周花在戶外活動上的時間比20世紀(jì)80年代的孩子少了三個小時。）可知與20世紀(jì)80年代相比，21世紀(jì)20年代的孩子花在戶外活動上的時間更少。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Smell，sight…theyareallactivewhenyouareoutside."（嗅覺、視覺……當(dāng)你在戶外時，它們都很活躍。"）可知貝琪?凱勒的主意是：當(dāng)你在外面的時候，你的感官都很活躍。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.（戶外活動能開闊你的感官。）以及第三段Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.（在外面玩對你的身體有好處。）以及第四段Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.（戶外游戲也能讓你的大腦放松。）以及第五段Besides，spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.（此外，花時間在戶外使你更接近環(huán)境。）可知文章提到了戶外活動的四條好處。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.（事實上，孩子們在戶外玩耍是很重要的。）可知文章主要講述了戶外活動的重要性，故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：戶外活動很重要。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。九、任務(wù)型閱讀。32．（10分）Overtheyears，thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast，somefoodproductslikesalt，sugarorflourwereusuallysold"loose"（散的）andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomoderntechnology，todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.Food