成都中考英語綜合模擬測試卷（試卷+答案）

【文庫獨家】成都市2020高中階段教育學校招生模擬考試試卷英語(滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)A卷(100分)A卷Ⅰ(選擇題,共85分)第一部分聽力部分(共25小題,計25分)(略)第二部分基礎知識運用(共40小題,計40分)五、選擇填空。(共25小題,每小題1分;計25分)A.從下面方框中選出與下列各句中畫線部分意思相同或相近,并能替換畫線部分的選項。(共4小題,每小題1分;計4分)A.athomeB.aroundC.isgoodatD.lookafter26.Mymotherusuallygoestoworkatabout7:30inthemorning.27.Johnisacleverboy.Hedoeswellinallthesubjects.

28.Davesfatherwasilltwodaysago,sohehadtotakecareofhimathome.

29.Lastnight,Tomwasnotin.Hewenttoamoviewithhisfriends.B.從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共17小題,每小題1分;計17分)30.—Maria,hereismynewhouse.—Wow,youhavebeautifulhouse!

A.a B.the C.不填31.TomusuallygoesfishingSundaymorning.

A.at B.on C.for32.—Peter,isthisyourpen?—Yes,its.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.

A.mine B.me C.I33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—IwenttoseeabecauseIhadacold.

A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter34.LadyGagaisverypopular,andshebymanyboysandgirlsatschool.

A.loves B.isloving C.isloved35.—Excuseme,whoseJapanesebookisthis?—ItbeToms.Inourclass,onlyheisstudyingJapanese.

A.must B.cant C.would36.ItsinterestingthattherearemanypeoplespeakFrenchinCanada.

A.which B.where C.who37.Parentsoftenasktheirkidstheirinternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.

A.tomeet B.nottomeet C.meeting38.Look!PeterTVhappily,buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen.

A.iswatching B.watches C.watched39.—Hey,Tony.Youlooksotiredtoday.—Iuntil12oclocklastnightforthemathtest.

A.wokeup B.stayedup C.grewup40.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.because B.so C.although41.Somescientiststhinkthatitwilltakeofyearstomakerobotsdomostworkforhumans.

A.hundreds B.hundred C.thousand42.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.

A.nothing B.something C.everything43.ThisT-shirtisnotlargeenough.Pleaseshowmeaone.

A.large B.larger C.largest44.—IcantfindMike.Couldyoutellme?

—Heisinthelibrary.A.whatheis B.howheis C.whereheis45.—Jack,letsgotoseethemovieHarryPotter.—Oh,Iitmanytimes.SoIdontwanttoseeit.

A.haveseen B.see C.willsee46.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.—Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.

A.willarrive B.arrived C.arrivesC.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內容,從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共4小題,每小題1分;計4分)(S—Sam;L—Lily)

S:Whatsthematterwithyou,Lily?

L:Well,47

S:Badluck.Youshoulddrinksometeawithhoney.

L:48

S:AnddonteatFrenchfriesthesedays.

L:IguessIwont.A.Thatsagoodidea.

B.Thanksalot.

C.Ihaveasorethroat.

D.Itsnotgoodforyourthroat.

S:Youshouldntspeaktoomuch.49

L:Youareverykind.Youhavegivenmesomanygoodsuggestions.S:Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.L:50

六、完形填空。分別通讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題,每小題1分;計15分)AThanksforjoiningourTVshowTourinAustralia.Now,weareinthebeautifulcity—Sydney.Theskyisblueanditis51today.Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Somearetakingphotos.Othersare52inthesea.

Nowwecanseeagroupofpeople53beachvolleyball.Theylookcool.Imsurprisedthat54canplayinthisheat.Thisisaveryinteresting55.Here,peoplearecompletely(完全地)relaxed.

51.A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy52.A.sleeping B.flying C.swimming53.A.playing B.played C.toplay54.A.they B.you C.nobody55.A.sun B.sky C.placeBWhenmanypeoplefromothercountriescometoAmericaforthefirsttime,theymeetmanydifficulties.TheycantspeakmuchEnglish,andtheydontknowmuch56America.Sometimes,theymakemistakes.

Sally57toAmericafromKoreayearsago.BecauseherEnglishwasntgood,shewasafraidtoasktheways.Sosheusually58findtheplacesinAmerica.Thenshehopedshecouldseesomethingthatsheknew,59shecouldnt.Thenshebegantocryandmissherowncountrybecauseshe60hadthiskindofproblemsinKorea.Shecouldfindtheplaceseasilyin61.

LittleHenrycametoAmericafromThailandwithhisparents.Hedidntknow62toputthemoneyintoanAmericanbankatfirst.Whenhegrew63andknewmoreEnglish,hefinallyputthemoneyintoanAmericanbanksuccessfully(成功地).

There64manyotherthingsaboutAmerica,andthepeoplefromother65cantunderstandthosethingswhentheycometoAmericaforthefirsttime.Theyneedtolearnmore.

56.A.at B.about C.for57.A.wrote B.talked C.came58.A.can B.could C.couldnt59.A.but B.or C.so60.A.usually B.never C.always61.A.America B.Korea C.Thailand62.A.how B.what C.where63.A.thinner B.older C.heavier64.A.is B.was C.are65.A.countries B.families C.banks第三部分閱讀理解(共10小題,計20分)七、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”。(共4小題,每小題2分;計8分)Soccerisoneofthemostpopularsportsinourmodernworld.Butmanyyearsago,eachcountryhaditsownkindofsoccergamewithitsownrules.In1863,agroupofpeoplemetinEngland.Theymadesomechanges(改變)tothegame.Theymadeonesetofnewrulesforeverycountrytofollow.Afterthat,soccerteamsfromdifferentcountriescouldplayagainsteachother.Someoftherulesarestillthesametoday.NowteamsfromallovertheworldtakepartintheWorldCupeveryfouryears.Itsoneofthemostimportantthingsforallsoccerfans.66.Socceristheonlypopularsportinourmodernworld.67.After1863,soccerteamsfromdifferentcountriescouldplayagainsteachother.68.Today,theWorldCupisoneofthemostimportantthingsforallsoccerfansintheworld.69.ThetopicofthisarticleisabouttheWorldCup.八、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。(共6小題,每小題2分;計12分)AThePostOfficeisClosedonNovember25.Thursday,November25,isaholiday.ThepostofficewillopenagainonFriday,November26.HoursMonday~Friday:8:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Saturday: 9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.SundayandHolidays: CLOSED70.OnSaturday,thepostofficeisonlyopenforhours.

A.three B.four C.five71.WhyisthepostofficeclosedonNovember25?A.Becauseitsaholiday. B.Becauseitsaweekend.C.BecauseitsSunday.72.IfMr.Blackwantstosendaletterat8:30a.m.,hecangotothepostofficeon.

A.Sunday,November28 B.Saturday,November27C.Friday,November26BDeargrandpa,May27,2012IdliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.Duringweekdays,IstudyinamiddleschoolinShanghai.WehaveChineselessonsinthemorningandIdomyhomeworkintheevening.Onweekends,IstaywithaChinesefamily,doChinesekungfuandvisitinterestingplaces.TodaymyChinesefatherisbusyworkingonthecomputer,andmyChinesemotherisdoingsomeshoppinginthecitycenter.Imsittingintheparknow.Itsalovelydayhere.IhopeyouandmygrandmaarehavingagooddayinToronto,too.Love,Betty73.BettywroteaboutherlifeinChinato.

A.herChineseparents B.hergrandfather C.herownparents74.InShanghai,Bettydidherhomework.

A.inthemorning B.intheevening C.onweekends75.WhileBettywasinthepark,herChinesemotherwas.

A.doingsomeshopping30BB.sittingintheparkC.workingonthecomputerA卷Ⅱ(非選擇題,共15分)九、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z,用其正確形式填空,完成句子。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)turndownbefriendlytoinefromdayoff76.KoalasarelazyanimalsandtheyAustralia.

77.Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?Momissleepingnow.

78.Ilikedifferentkindsofmeat.,Ihavebeef,mutton,chickenandfisheveryweek.

79.Onournext,wewillvolunteerourtimetovisittheoldpeopleshome.

80.Tonyeveryoneandmanypeoplelikemakingfriendswithhim.

十、看圖填空,一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)81.Whattimeisitnow?Itsoclockinthe.

82.Howstheweather?aday.

83.Wherearethesepeople?Theyareata.

84.Istheplaceinthispictureabusyandcrowdedone?No,it,becauseonlypersonsarethere.

85.Whatdoyouthinktheyaredoing?Ithinktheyareabus.

十一、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母填寫單詞。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)86.Janecanplaythepiano,butshecantplayitwell.Shentopracticemore.

87.Ireallylikesports.Iwanttojoinasportsc.

88.Bobwasverystwoyearsago.Nowheistall,andhesthetallestinhisclass.

89.Yesterdayevening,Marytawalkwithhermotherafterdinner.

90.Mysisterstudiesh,andsheusuallygetsgoodgradesinexams.

B卷(共50分)一、完成對話。在對話空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計10分)(D—David;N—Nick)D:Myfatherisasoldier,sohewasntathomemuchwhenIwasyoung.I1sawhimathome.

N:Didyoumisshim?D:IdontthinkI2.Whenhewasathome,healwaysmademedothingslikecleaningmyshoesor3breakfast.Mymotherusuallydidallofthehousework4whenhewasntathome.

N:Nowyoubothseemsoclose!D:Well,onething5mehowmuchhelovedmeandhelpedmeunderstandhimbetter.

N:What6?

D:OnedayinDecemberlastyear,IwaslookingformyChristmaspresents.IwantedtoseethembeforeChristmasDay.Iwentquietlyintomy7bedroomandlookedunderthebed.Ididntfindanypresents,but8,Ifoundaphotoalbum.

N:So?D:Tomysurprise,thephotosinsidewereallof9.Andtheywereallcarefullykept.Onthebackofonephotothereweresomewordswrittenbymyfather,“David,mydearestson,youaregrowingupsomedayto10usandstartyournewlife.”

N:So,whathaveyoulearntaboutyourfather?D:Hisloveformeisdeepandstrong,butitshardforhimtotalktomeaboutit.二、短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當形式填入短文空格內,使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計10分)paresudden social same find affect exactWorriedThatPeopleAreLaughingatYou?Imaginethissituation.Youpassagroupofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.But1theystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomething2thatoneofthemsaid?Or,tobehonestwithyourself,wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Yes,you.

Beinglaughedatisa3fear.Butamajorstudypublished(公布)in2009foundthatthisfearisnotthe4aroundtheworld.Itdiffersfromculturetoculture.

Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureof5insocialsituationsandhidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(不安全).Otherssaidtheyavoided(回避)socialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedat6.

Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldmakethemgetintoclosecontact(接觸)withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Itcanbetrulysadforthosewholivewiththefearoflaughter.Itcan7howtheyleadtheirlives.

Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninety8fromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruefearofbeinglaughedat.Anotherpurposeofthestudywas9thelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Thescientistssurveyedmorethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.The10wouldappearinScientificHumor.

三、閱讀理解(共10小題,每小題1分;計10分)A.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.1

Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.2Itisimportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧層).3Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.

Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.4Ithasformeda“blanket”(毛毯)aroundtheearth.5Thismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.

Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpollutedanymore.A.Theheatfromthesuncantescape,sothetemperatureisrising.B.Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.C.Somethingswevedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.D.Aroundtheearth,theresaspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called“ozone”(O3).E.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.B.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)Somepeopleprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoareverymuchlikethemwhileotherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.Thereareadvantagestobothtypesoffriendship.Ifamanchoosesafriendsimilartohimself,thereisnoproblemthattheywillsharemanycommoninterests.Theymayhavesimilargoalsinlife.Thismeansthattheywillbeabletohelpeachotherinachievingtheirgoals.Twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeelcomfortablewitheachotherandmayunderstandeachothersfeelingsbetter.Theirfriendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.Therearealsomanyadvantagesofmakingfriendswithsomeoneofoppositeinterestsandevencharacter.Inthistypeoffriendship,thetwopeoplecomplement(補充)eachother.Ifoneisweakinsomeways,theotherisstrong.Whiletwopeoplewithsimilargoalsmayfindthemselvesincompetition,butthosewhowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Thosewhohavedifferentinterestscanintroduceeachothertonewexperienceandsoenrich(豐富)theirknowledge.Afriendwhoisunlikememaybechallenging,butasimilarfriendisfamiliarandsafe.FriendshipFriends6

OnetypeoffriendshipSimilartoeachother●Sharecommoninterests.●Havesimilargoalsinlife.●Be7fortheirgoals.

●Friendshiplastslonger.TheothertypeoffriendshipOppositetoeachother●Complementeachother.●Supporteachother.●Make8inknowledge.

Topic:9

Authorsattitude:Preferring10

四、漢譯英。(共5小題,每小題2分;計10分)1.直到最近閱讀了一篇醫(yī)學研究報告,小王才知道他應當遠離像漢堡包那樣的垃圾食品。(until;stayawayfrom)

2.湯姆上學期對如何提高英語寫作質量給我提出了一條具體建議,但沒起作用。(help)

3.瑪麗的父親過去總是很忙,對她怎樣學習和生活的關心太少。(usedto;so...that)

4.李芳喜歡和班上所有的同學在一起,而從不待在僅有幾個好友的小圈子里。(company)

5.二班學生的姓名和愛好都列在這張表格中,從中你可看出音樂迷占到該班的四分之三。(list;makeup)

五、書面表達。(計10分)英語課上,我們時常進行小組活動。但如何能讓這種活動幫助我們把英語學得更好?現(xiàn)在,請根據(jù)以下要點,以“HowCanGroupActivitiesHelpUsStudyEnglishBetter?”為題,寫一篇英語短文,談談自己的看法。1)活動的任務及完成方式要明確;2)小組內要有不同的角色分工、要合作;3)教師的必要幫助;4)活動結果要在班上分享。注意:1)短文題目已經給出,不計入總詞數(shù)(80~100詞);2)短文必須包括提示、要點和恰當?shù)慕Y尾;3)文中不得出現(xiàn)師生的真實姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考詞匯:cooperatevi.合作rolen.角色sharevt.分享HowCanGroupActivitiesHelpUsStudyEnglishBetter?A卷Ⅰ第二部分基礎知識運用五、選擇填空A.26.B句意:我媽媽通常早上七點半左右去上班。about=around大約。27.C句意:John是個聰明的男孩。他擅長所有學科。dowellin=begoodat擅長于。28.D句意:Dave的爸爸兩天前病了,因此Dave不得不在家照顧他。takecareof=lookafter照顧。29.A句意:昨天晚上,湯姆不在家。他和朋友們一起去看電影了。bein在家,和athome意思相近,故選A項。B.30.A句意:——Maria,這就是我的新家?！?你有一個漂亮的家!本題考查冠詞。在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前用不定冠詞a/an,因為house是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且beautiful發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故答案為A項。31.B句意:湯姆通常在星期日上午去釣魚。本題考查介詞。在具體時間前用介詞on,故選B項。評析本題考查介詞辨析。32.A句意:——彼得,這是你的鋼筆嗎?——是的,它是我的。太感謝你了,我到處找它。本題考查名詞性物主代詞。由句意可知設空處應用名詞性物主代詞mine(=mypen)。故答案為A項。33.B句意:——Rick,昨天你去哪兒了?——我去看病了,因為我感冒了。本題考查名詞辨析。seeadoctor去看病。由hadacold(感冒了)可知答案為B項。34.C句意:LadyGaga非常受歡迎,在學校里被許多男孩和女孩們喜愛。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。由句意和設空處后的by可知用被動語態(tài)。故選C項。評析本題考查被動語態(tài)。其結構為:be+動詞過去分詞(+bysth./sb.)。35.A句意:——打擾一下,請問這是誰的日語書?——它一定是湯姆的。在我們班只有他在學習日語。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞表推測:must一定;cant不可能。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。36.C句意:在加拿大有許多講法語的人,這真有趣。本題考查定語從句。因為先行詞是people,故應用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句,故答案為C項。評析本題考查定語從句關系代詞的辨析。當先行詞是指人的名詞時,關系代詞可以是:who/whom/that,具體用哪一個,要根據(jù)其在從句中充當?shù)某煞侄ā?7.B句意:父母經常要求他們的孩子不要與網友見面,因為孩子可能會有危險。本題考查動詞不定式。asksb.(not)todosth.請求某人(不要)做某事。動詞不定式中否定副詞not放在to之前。38.A句意:看!彼得正在高興地看電視,但他的父母在廚房里忙碌著。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。Look!表示正在發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結構為:be+v.-ing。故選A項。39.B句意:——嘿,Tony,你今天看起來那么疲憊?！易蛱焱砩弦驗閿?shù)學考試熬夜到12點。本題考查動詞短語辨析。wakeup睡醒;stayup熬夜;growup長大。故答案為B項。40.C句意:我的表弟知道許多地理方面的知識,盡管他只有四歲。本題考查連詞。because因為;so因此;although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,應選C項。41.A句意:一些科學家認為能夠使機器人替人類做大部分的工作將會花費數(shù)百年的時間。本題考查數(shù)詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的。數(shù)詞hundred,thousand等后接of短語時,應用其復數(shù)形式。42.B句意:請大家保持安靜!我有重要的事情要告訴你們。本題考查不定代詞。修飾不定代詞時,形容詞需后置。somethingimportant重要的事情。故選B項。43.B句意:這件T恤衫不夠大,請給我一件大號兒的。本題考查形容詞。由句意可知,是與現(xiàn)在這個作比較,含有比較的含義,故用large的比較級。故答案為B項。評析本題中盡管沒有顯示比較級的標志詞than,但依據(jù)說話的語氣可知是在進行比較。44.C句意:——我找不到Mike,你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎?——他在圖書館。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序。根據(jù)答語,可知疑問詞用where,表示對地點進行詢問。故選C項。45.A句意:——杰克,讓我們去看電影《哈利波特》吧!——哦,我已經看了好幾次了。因此我不想去看了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。其結構為:have/has+動詞過去分詞。故答案為A項。46.C句意:——我想知道布朗先生什么時候到達?！斔竭_時,我會告訴你的。本題考查時間狀語從句。when引導的時間狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故答案為C項。評析本題考查when引導的時間狀語從句。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句用一般將來時。C.47.C由下句中的drinksometeawithhoney可知是嗓子有問題了,故答案為C項。48.A由上句可知,此空應是對別人為你提出建議時的回答,故選A項。49.D由設空處前的句子可知,本句是對前句進行闡述。故答案為D項。50.B由上句可知,本句是對別人的美好祝愿表示感謝,故答案為B項。六、完形填空A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,報道了人們在澳大利亞悉尼度假的情景。51.B由上文Theskyisblue可知,天氣應該是晴朗的。故選B項。52.C由設空處后的inthesea可知在游泳。故選C項。53.Aseesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。故答案為A項。54.A由上文可知是指代agroupofpeople,故用代詞they。55.C句意:這是個有趣的地方。故答案為C項。B[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,記敘了兩位初到美國的人遇到的一些困難,告訴人們學習其他國家的語言和文化的重要性,鼓勵大家多學習。56.B由前后文可知是關于美國的知識。about關于。57.C句意:Sally幾年前從韓國來到美國。cometo+地點,表示“來到某地”。58.C由前后文可知,她不了解美國,遇到了許多問題,故應是“不能找到……”。所以選C項。59.A由前后句可知,她想看到她知道的事情,可是看不到,所以前后是轉折關系。故答案為A項。60.B由本句中的哭和想念自己的國家可知,她以前從來沒有遇見過這樣的困難。故答案為B項。61.B因為她是韓國人,所以在韓國能容易地找到要去的地方。由句中的easily可知答案為B項。62.Ahowtodosth.如何做某事。63.B由前后文可知,隨著年齡的增長,他懂得了更多的英語知識,故應選B項。64.Ctherebe句型遵循“就近原則”。因為things是復數(shù),故選C項。65.A由最后一句可知,來自別的國家的人初次到美國還會有其他不懂的問題。故答案為A項。[長難句]TherearemanyotherthingsaboutAmerica,andthepeoplefromothercountriescantunderstandthosethingswhentheycometoAmericaforthefirsttime.關于美國還有許多其他的事情,那些事情是初次來美國的其他國家的人不能理解的。whentheycometoAmericaforthefirsttime是時間狀語從句;forthefirsttime第一次;thepeoplefromothercountries來自其他國家的人們。評析本文詳細地敘述了兩件事,體現(xiàn)了學習語言的重要性,可以激發(fā)學生的興趣。第三部分閱讀理解七、[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,說明了足球比賽的形成過程,讓人對足球有了更多的了解。66.B由第一段第一句可知,足球是世界最受歡迎的運動之一。故題干是錯誤的。67.A由第二段可知在1863年,一組人員制定了一套每個國家都需遵守的新規(guī)則,所以題干是正確的。68.A由文章最后一句可知,題干的敘述是正確的。69.B由文章的內容可知主要是介紹足球比賽,而不是世界杯,故題干的敘述是錯誤的。八、A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,是有關郵局放假的公告。內容簡單但信息不少。文章旨在讓學生學會了解公告中的信息,增長生活中常見的知識。70.B推理判斷題。由Saturday后的時間可推斷出是4個小時。71.A細節(jié)理解題。由公告中的第一句話可知,是因為假期。72.C推理判斷題。由開放時間可推斷出星期五上午8:30可以去。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文,是一位名叫Betty的女孩寫給爺爺?shù)囊环庑?信中介紹了她在中國的學習和生活情況,讓人感受到中國人的友好。73.B細節(jié)理解題。由信的開頭Deargrandpa可知。74.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知。75.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知。A卷Ⅱ九、76.comefrom句意:樹袋熊是懶惰的動物,它們來自澳大利亞。comefrom來自,由設空處后的Australia可推斷出答案。77.turningdown句意:你介意把音樂聲音調低一點兒嗎?媽媽現(xiàn)在在睡覺。由設空處后的music可知用動詞短語turndown。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎?故答案為動名詞形式。78.Infact句意:我喜歡吃不同種類的肉。實際上,每周我都會吃牛肉、羊肉、雞肉和魚肉。infact事實上,實際上。79.dayoff句意:在下一個假日,我們將去敬老院進行志愿服務。dayoff假日。80.isfriendlyto句意:Tony對每個人都很友好,許多人都喜歡和他交朋友。befriendlytosb.對某人友好。十、81.ten/10,morning82.Its,fine/sunny83.bus,stop84.isnt,three/385.waiting,for十一、86.needs由前面的cantplayitwell(彈得不好)可知,她還需要多加練習,又因為主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為needs。87.club由前一句可知十分喜歡運動,又因為設空處前有join,故答案為club。88.short由后一句內容可知,現(xiàn)在他很高,故兩年前應是很矮。故答案為short。89.took由設空處后的awalk可知,應是短語takeawalk(散步),又因為時間是yesterdayevening,故答案為took。90.hard由后半句可知她通常在考試中考得好,故應是努力地學習,故答案為hard。評析本題考查學生靈活運用單詞的能力。把單詞放在語境中學習更有效。B卷一、完成對話1.hardly由前面的wasntathomemuch可知,答案應為hardly。2.did由上一句Didyoumisshim?可知,答案為did。3.making/cookingmake/cookbreakfast做早飯。因為和cleaning是并列關系,故答案為動名詞形式。4.alone/herself由上文可知,爸爸不在家時,母親自己做所有的家務活,故答案為alone/herself。5.showed句意:有一件事情向我表明他是多么愛我,并讓我更好地理解了他。showsb.sth.給某人看某事物。6.happenedWhathappened?發(fā)生什么事了?7.parents由設空處后的單數(shù)名詞bedroom可知,是父母共同的臥室。8.instead由句意可知,作者沒有找到禮物,反而發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個相冊。instead代替,反而。9.me句意:使我吃驚的是,照片中全是我。10.leave“David,我最親愛的兒子,你在長大,將來有一天你會離開我們,開始你的新生活。”在動詞不定式符號to后用動詞原形。二、短文填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文?！皯岩蓜e人在嘲笑你?”這是每個人都可能會遇到的問題,作者通過闡述一些情景說明人在懷疑別人在嘲笑自己時的心理感受和行為表現(xiàn)。并呈現(xiàn)了一些有關此種恐懼心理的研究調查結果。1.suddenly句意:但是他們突然開始笑起來。2.funny由設空處的上下文可知是分析當別人開始笑時,你認為的原因。一種是:他們當中某個人說的內容有趣;一種是他們在嘲笑你。somethingfunny一些有趣的事情。3.common句意:被嘲笑是一種常見的恐懼現(xiàn)象。只有這樣填寫才能與后句形成轉折關系。4.same由下句中的differsfrom(與……不同)可知,設空處應是same,表示全世界這種恐懼不一樣。評析本題需要學生理解動詞短語differfrom(與……不同)才能選出正確答案,而這個短語學生沒有學過,故有些難。5.themselves句意:調查中,一些人說他們在社交情景中感覺自己不自信并隱藏了他們內心的不安全感。故設空處應為themselves(他們自己)。6.before由本段內容可知是被調查人在說他們以前的經歷,故答案為before。7.affect由前文可知是在闡述帶有這種恐懼心理的人,這種恐懼將影響他們未來的生活。故答案為affect。8.researchers由設空處前的Inthestudy可知設空處是指來自全世界的90多個研究者。故答案為researchers。9.tocompare句意:另一個研究目的是比較在不同文化中人們被嘲笑的恐懼程度。動詞不定式作表語。10.findings句意:這些調查結果將出現(xiàn)在《科學幽默》雜志中。finding調查結果。由上下文可知調查結果有許多,故用其復數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。本文用數(shù)字和具體事例說明人類做了許多破壞環(huán)境的事情。同時也號召人們?yōu)楸Ｗo地球做些事情。1.C由本段內容和下文中有關人類做的一些破壞地球的事情可知,人們在地球上生活的同時也做了一些不好的事情。故選C項。2.D由設空處后的內容可知選D項。3.B臭氧層可起到保護作用,而空氣污染會破壞臭氧層,故會導致有害陽光直射到地球上。故選B項。4.E由上下句可知是在說二氧化碳的產生和已經形成的狀態(tài)。故選E項。5.A由設空處后的becomewarmerandwarmer可知選A項。[長難句]Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpollutedanymore.我們必須做一些事情使我們的地球不再受污染。動詞不定式tostopourearthfrombeingpollutedanym