專題07閱讀理解精練精析（答題技巧題型精練）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）（解析版）

專題07閱讀理解精練精析【知識(shí)梳理】一、正確的閱讀題解題步驟：讀題、定位、分析1）讀題（題目中定關(guān)鍵詞）關(guān)鍵詞是a.題目中比較醒目,特別的名詞(專有名詞)b、題目中詞意鮮明的動(dòng)詞、形容詞c、題目中年代或與年代有關(guān)的詞（數(shù)字）2）定位（文章中找關(guān)鍵詞）帶著關(guān)鍵詞回讀原文，找到關(guān)鍵詞并定位劃出句子（一句或兩句）技巧：“首題多首段，順序不會(huì)亂；其余往下找，一般是習(xí)慣”。3）分析（回選項(xiàng)確定答案）二、答題誤區(qū)：1.忌不帶問題。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，應(yīng)先把文章后面所給的問題瀏覽一遍，然后帶著這些問題進(jìn)行閱讀。邊閱讀邊選出考查表層情況問題的答案，從而提高閱讀效果。

2.忌草率行事。在設(shè)計(jì)閱讀理解題時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)者往往在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)似是而非、干擾性特別強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)來迷惑考生。如果在發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)看似正確選項(xiàng)時(shí)就草率定案，往往會(huì)掉進(jìn)設(shè)題者設(shè)置的“陷阱”里，正確的處理方法是:對(duì)所給選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析比較，在充分理解閱讀材料內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上去偽存真，方可選出正確答案

3.忌主觀印象。考生在做題時(shí)，一定要排除自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷和已有的知識(shí)等主觀因素的干擾，按照文章實(shí)際反映的情況來選擇答案。

4.忌忽略時(shí)間。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要從整體上控制時(shí)間，文中一兩處沒看懂的地方可以且放置一邊，等把相對(duì)容易的題做完后，再回頭來處理?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】（一）Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea“staycation”.Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑lacesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.It’scheaperaswell,sinceIdon’thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.1．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?________A．Studyinghardatschool.B．Goingbacktotheirhometown.C．Travelingaroundtheircity.D．Travelingsomewherefar.2．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?________A．Busy.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Lonely.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________A．Citylifewithfriends.B．MyStaycationexperience.C．Holidaysandvacations.D．NewYear’sResolution.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?________A．Doingnothing.B．Travelingaround.C．Payingfortravel.D．Visitingsomefriends.【答案】1．C

2．C

3．B

4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要向我們介紹了一種“居家度假”的度假方式。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.”可知，有些人會(huì)在自己城市里旅行，參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@和博物館，也有些人會(huì)嘗試鄉(xiāng)村旅行，參加當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?jié)日活動(dòng)。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.”可知，作者認(rèn)為待在家里很放松。故選C。3．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.”通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講述了作者沒有外出度假而是待在家里所做的一些事。故選B。4．詞義指代題。根據(jù)“Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.”（你可以選擇做任何你想做的事，如果你想的話，什么都不要做。這沒什么不對(duì)的。）可知，that指的是上文的donothing。故選A。（二）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”5．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.6．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.7．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.8．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.9．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.【答案】5．C

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．B【分析】簡(jiǎn)最喜歡旅行。去年她和家人去了倫敦。他們乘出租車去火車站，坐火車去倫敦。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，參觀了很多有趣的地方。在倫敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。最有趣的是他們?cè)趯櫸锏昀镉龅搅艘恢畸W鵡。5．句意：簡(jiǎn)去年去了哪里？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文LastyeartheywenttoLondon.可知，他們?nèi)チ藗惗兀瑐惗厥怯?guó)的。故選C。6．句意：簡(jiǎn)怎么到那的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.可知，他們先乘的出租車然后坐火車到達(dá)倫敦的。故選D。7．句意：他們?cè)谀谴袅硕嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.可知他們呆了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。故選B。8．句意：這趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.可知最有趣的地方就是他們?cè)趯櫸锏暧龅搅艘恢畸W鵡。故選A。9．句意：鸚鵡會(huì)說哪種語言？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench可知，如果你拉紅繩子，他會(huì)說英語；拉綠繩子會(huì)說法語。故選B。（三）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbeingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultyeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.10．Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A．yourparents B．yourteachers C．yourbestfriend D．yournewfriend11．Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingis________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．goingout12．Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.13．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．strangersornewfriends B．yourbestfriend C．lotsofpeople D．yourself14．WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.【答案】10．C

11．D

12．A

13．A

14．A【分析】本文講述了開朗外向的性格對(duì)你的生活是有益的，能讓你在生活中享受更多的樂趣。此外，想要變得開朗外向并不像你想象的那么難。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcanstartbeingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友開始。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，變得更外向的最簡(jiǎn)單方法就是出去。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。故選A。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthedifficultyeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.”可知，“they”指的是“陌生人或者新朋友”。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.”可知，外向并不像你想象的那么難。故選A。（四）Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.Myname'sTom.IgototheMoviePalacetwiceamonth.It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.Theserviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhome.I'mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensarebig.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeaper.It'salwayshalfpriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothereonceaweek.I'mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.IthinktheseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefer(更喜歡)togotoMoviePalace.IgotoMoviePalaceonceamonth.I'mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It'sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodern.Ilikeshoppingandtherearesomeshoppingcentersaround.Igothereonceamonth.15．Whogotoacinemaonceamonth?A．TomandJean. B．JeanandJack.C．JackandLucy. D．LucyandTom.16．Howmuchisafull-priceticketinMoonCinema?A．50yuan. B．100yuan.C．30yuan. D．60yuan.17．WhydoesTomnevergotoMoonCinema?A．Thepriceofaticketisexpensive.B．Theseatsarehard.C．Thescreensaresmall.D．It'sfarfromhishome.18．Jack'shomeis________kilometersfartherfromMoviePalacethanTom's.A．3 B．5C．6 D．10【答案】15．C

16．D

17．D

18．C【分析】這篇短文中Tom，Jean，Jack和Lucy談?wù)摿怂麄儗?duì)城市里電影院的看法以及他們看電影的頻率。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后IgotoMoviePalaceonceamonth.以及第四段的最后Igothereonceamonth.可知，Jack和Lucy兩個(gè)人每個(gè)月看一次電影。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensarebig.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeaper.It'salwayshalfpriceforstudents,about30yuan.可知，月亮電影院的票價(jià)比較便宜，學(xué)生半價(jià)票是30元，因此全票的價(jià)格應(yīng)該是60元。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中InevergotoMoonCinema.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhome.可知，Tom從來不去月亮電影院，因?yàn)樗xTom的家有10千米遠(yuǎn)，意思就是這太遠(yuǎn)了。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.可知，Jack的家離電影宮殿有8千米遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)短文第一段Myname'sTom.IgototheMoviePalacetwiceamonth.It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.可知，Tom的家離電影宮殿有2千米遠(yuǎn)。因此Jack比Tom遠(yuǎn)6千米。故選C。（五）HereisalistofthetelevisionprogramsonCCTVInternational.AsiaTodayMonday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)TravelinChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)NewsHourMonday—Sunday(12:00a.m.)ChineseCivilizationMonday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)municate(交流)inChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)SportsSceneMonday—Sunday(10:15a.m.11:00p.m.)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。19．You’llknowsomethingabout________at12:00a.m.everyday.A．Asia B．culture C．travel D．news20．Ifyouwanttowatchasoccermatch,thebestprogramforyouis________.A．AsiaToday B．SportsScene C．TravelinChinese D．NewsHour21．LilyislearningaboutChinesehistory,shecanwatchChineseCivilization________.A．everyday B．sixdaysaweek C．fivedaysaweek D．onweekends22．MydadalwayswatchesAsiaToday________.A．a(chǎn)t4:00p.m.onSunday B．a(chǎn)t8:00p.m.onSundayC．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m.onSaturday D．a(chǎn)t12:00a.m.onSaturday23．municateinChineseisaprogramthat_________.A．teachesyouChinese B．tellsyousomethingaboutChineseartsC．letsyouknowChinesenews D．listenstoChinesemusic【答案】19．D

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張中央電視臺(tái)國(guó)際頻道的電視節(jié)目列表。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12:00a.m.”對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目是“NewsHour”可知，每天中午12點(diǎn)，是新聞時(shí)間，所以你會(huì)知道一些新聞，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“watchasoccermatch”可知，此處是對(duì)體育方面的節(jié)目感興趣，文章中“SportsScene”符合，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseCivilization”中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間“Monday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)”可知，看《中國(guó)文明》是一周五次，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsiaToday”中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間“Monday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)”可知，觀看《今日亞洲》的時(shí)間是周一到周日的早上4點(diǎn)和晚上8點(diǎn)，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“municate(交流)inChinese”可推測(cè)，《中文交流》是一個(gè)教你中文的節(jié)目，故選A。（六）Likemanyotheryoungboys,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目標(biāo))afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull-timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事業(yè))began.NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylife.24．Whatdidthewriter'smotherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Apianist.C．Adoctor. D．Ascientist.25．Whendidthewriterstartworkingataradiostation?A．Whenhewastenyearsold. B．Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.C．Whenhestudiedattheuniversity. D．Afterhelefttheuniversity.26．Whatdidthewritertalkaboutontheradio?A．Sports. B．Famousfilms.C．Schoollifeandhisfavoritemusic. D．Famouspeople.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasinterestedinteaching.B．Thewritercouldn'tplaythepiano.C．Thewriterofteninterviewed(采訪)stars.D．Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.28．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverlistentoyourparentsB．StudyhardtomakeyourdreametrueC．NojobiseasytogetD．Thepart-timejobhelpedmefindmycareer【答案】24．A

25．B

26．C

27．D

28．D【分析】本文講述了作者通過在廣播站做兼職工作，開始了他的事業(yè)。24．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher，可知作者的媽媽是老師。故選A。25．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Igotmygoal(目標(biāo))afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.可知作者是一名生時(shí)，他開始在廣播站工作，故選B。26．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在廣播中談?wù)撋詈退钕矚g的音樂，故選C。27．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.可知他的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。故選D。28．D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull-timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事業(yè))began.可歸納出是他的兼職工作幫他找到了他的事業(yè)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中找出答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解、詞義辨析、推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在廣播中談?wù)撋詈退钕矚g的音樂，故選C。（七）Name&IconIqiyiXunleiDoubanSinaWebsiteiqiyixun－leidou－bansinaFound－ingtimeApril，2010January，2003March，2005December，1998Founder(創(chuàng)始人)GongYuZouShenlong&ChengHaoYangBoWangZhidongIdeaLetthewholeworldwatchus.Nooneisfasterthanme.Joinusmore，andyou'llgetmore.Allstartwithyou.Feature(特征)Sharemovies.Downloadwhatyouneed.Makefriendswithothers.Findeverythingyoulike，news，sports，storiesandsoon.29．IfyouwanttosharemoviesontheInternet，youcanvisit______.A．iqiyi B．xunleiC．douban D．sina30．Sinawasfounded(成立)in______.A．April，2010 B．January，2003C．September，2005 D．December，199831．______isthefounderofDouban.A．GongYuB．ZouShenlong&ChengHaoC．YangBoD．WangZhidong32．TheideaofXunleiis“______”．A．LetthewholeworldwatchusB．NooneisfasterthanmeC．Joinusmore，andyou'llgetmoreD．Allstartwithyou33．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．XunleiisolderthanDouban.B．WangZhidongfoundedIqiyiinApril，2010.C．YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D．YoucanmakefriendswithothersonIqiyi.【答案】29．A

30．D

31．C

32．B

33．A【分析】這是幾個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)的情況。29．根據(jù)iqiyi和Sharemovies.可知看電影，登錄愛奇藝；故選A。30．根據(jù)Sina

December，1998可知新浪微博成立于1998年12月；故選D。31．根據(jù)Douban

YangBo可知楊波創(chuàng)立了豆瓣；故選C。32．根據(jù)Xunlei

Nooneisfasterthanme.故選B。33．根據(jù)XunleiJanuary，2003

DoubanMarch，2005可知A對(duì)；根據(jù)GongYu可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Xunlei

Downloadwhatyouneed.可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)Douban

Makefriendswithothers.可知D不對(duì)；故選A。（八）Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehasetrue.Doyouwanttobeeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icanenjoythebeautyoftheearth.Iwanttoknowwhatit’sliketolivewithoutgravity(重力).Maybeitwillbefuntoplaygolfinspace.—Klaudia,SpainItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatwillhappenifIgetlost?Besides,I’mafraidofheights.Whenyoulookdownupontheearthfromaspaceship,itcanbeveryscary.—Emily,theUSIdon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardandtrytodothebestwithwhatI’mdoingnow.—Anna,theUSI’dloveto!Welearnedaboutthespaceinscienceclasslastweek.Itwillbegreattoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsthatyoucan’tseeontheearth.—Zainab,SouthAfricaThatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(訓(xùn)練)tobeeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.—Edward,theUK34．Whowouldliketotraveltospace?A．KlaudiaandEmily. B．ZainabandAnna. C．KlaudiaandZainab. D．AnnaandEdward.35．WhatdoesEdwardthinkofbeingaspacetraveler?①Heisafraidofheights.

②Hewillmisshisfamily.③Heisnotinterestedinspace.

④Hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining.⑤Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforaspacetrip.A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Klaudiawouldliketoplaygolfinspace.B．Annacaresabouteverythinginspace.C．Emilythinksitisveryscarytotraveltospace.D．Zainabwantstoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsinspace.37．Whowillprobably(很可能)beinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golfplayers. D．Spacescientists.【答案】34．C

35．C

36．B

37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些生分享了他們是否想去太空旅行的想法。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldlovetogotospace.—Klaudia”以及“I’dloveto!—Zainab,SouthAfrica”可知，Klaudia和Zainab想要太空旅行，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(訓(xùn)練)tobeeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.”可知，Edward認(rèn)為成為太空旅行者他會(huì)想念他的家人，需要經(jīng)過大量的訓(xùn)練，還要為旅行支付大筆費(fèi)用，故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.”可知，Anna只在乎在地球上擁有的東西，故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehasetrue.Doyouwanttobeeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.”可知，本文是一些生分享了他們是否想去太空旅行的想法，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)此感興趣，故選A。（九）TheWaytoMakeChickenBreasts（雞胸肉）Whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?Forme,Ilikechickenbreasts.AndI’mgoodatbaking（烤）chickenbreasts.TodayI’llsharetheapproachtomakethemwithyou.●Heat（加熱）theoven.Prepareaplateandsomebutter.●Preparechickenbreasts.Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.Putsomebutteronthechickenbreasts,thenmixsaltandpepper.●Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.Putthechickenbreastsontheplate.Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.●Coverthechickenwithpepper.Putsomepepperontothechickenbreasts.Thepepperneedstocoverallthechickenbreasts.Itcanmakeyourdishlooknice.●Bakethechickenbreasts.Movethechickentotheovenuntiltheovenshows165F.Thenwaitforanothertwentyminutes.●Coolthedish.Takeoutthechickenbreastsrightway,andletthemcool.Thenenjoythem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。38．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________steps（步驟）forcookingchickenbreasts.A．four B．five C．six39．Theunderlinedword“approach”means________inChinese.A．作品 B．味道 C．方法40．Ifyouwanttomakechickenbreastsmoredelicious,youcanputsome________onthem.A．salt B．honey C．pepper41．Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat________.A．youshouldcleanandmakethemdrywhenyoupreparethechickenbreastsB．youcantakeyourdishoutwhentheovenshows165FC．youcantastethechickenbreastsassoonasyoufinishbakingthem【答案】38．C

39．C

40．B

41．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雞胸肉的制作方法。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Heat（加熱）theoven.●Preparechickenbreasts.●Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.●Coverthechickenwithpepper.●Bakethechickenbreasts.●Coolthedish.”可知，一共6個(gè)步驟。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheWaytoMakeChickenBreasts”及下文可知，介紹的是雞胸肉的制作方法，所以劃線單詞表示“方法”。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.”可知，可以在雞胸肉上放一些蜂蜜來讓它們更美味。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.”可知準(zhǔn)備雞胸肉時(shí)，應(yīng)洗凈并晾干，故選A。（十）Today,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(預(yù)熱)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底鍋)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。42．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.43．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．944．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．a(chǎn)ddthevanillaextract B．a(chǎn)ddbakingpowerC．a(chǎn)ddthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.46．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports【答案】42．A

43．C

44．D

45．A

46．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何制作蛋糕。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1cupofwhitesugar”可知，需要一杯白糖，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)□1/2cupofmilk”可知，需要7種材料，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.”可知，應(yīng)該在一個(gè)中碗里把糖和黃油混合起來。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldpreheat(預(yù)熱)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底鍋)withoilandflour.”可知，首先，你應(yīng)該預(yù)熱烤箱。然后你應(yīng)該在平底鍋上蓋上油和面粉。故選A。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了如何制作蛋糕，應(yīng)該與美食有關(guān)，故選B。（十一）EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearch(研究)onthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”47．SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland______aftertheyfinishschool.A．gotouniversity B．spendoneyearasvolunteersC．gotoworkformoney D．startworkinschoolsorhospitals48．PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin________now.A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff49．PaulineJonesis________withotherpeople.A．studyingChineseinauniversity B．workingtosavethecoralreefsC．workinginahospital D．doingsomeresearchinWales50．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs________.A．willdiebecauseofthepollution B．a(chǎn)renotasbeautifulasbeforeC．cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea D．willprobablybesoldformoney51．PaulineJoneswantsto________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A．staythereforanotheryear B．gobackhometostartworkC．learnaboutthepeoplehome D．travelaroundCentralAmerica【答案】47．B

48．C

49．B

50．A

51．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在英國(guó)，每年都有成千上萬的高中畢業(yè)生，他們?cè)谏洗髮W(xué)或工作之前，都會(huì)花費(fèi)一年的時(shí)間去其他國(guó)家做志愿者。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.”可知，一些來自英國(guó)的年輕人在完成學(xué)業(yè)后做了一年的志愿者。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butnowshe’slivinginBelize.”可知，波琳·瓊斯，現(xiàn)在住在伯利茲。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.””可知，波琳·瓊斯正在和其他人一起努力拯救珊瑚礁。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.”可知，從這句話中，我們知道珊瑚礁將因污染而死亡。故選A。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”可知，波琳·瓊斯想在完成志愿者工作后到中美洲各地旅行。故選D。（十二）WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時(shí)來玩）or“eandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouareweletoeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletoe.”Ifyouareunabletoeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.52．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．Dropinanytime B．eandseemesoon C．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners53．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“eandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youareweletovisitthemanytimeB．youareweletovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou54．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．a(chǎn)ndyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo55．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．puters. D．Books.56．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷蘭 B．實(shí)行AA制 C．去Dutch這家餐廳 D．請(qǐng)客【答案】52．C

53．B

54．A

55．D

56．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了西方人邀請(qǐng)做客時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。52．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹西方國(guó)家的邀請(qǐng)做客的事情。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時(shí)來玩）or“eandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouareweletoeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你仍然需要在去他們家之前給他們打。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletoe.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒絕。故選A。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去別人家?guī)б恍┬《Y物是禮貌的。選項(xiàng)D符合，故選D。56．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，個(gè)人要付自己的賬單，goDutch的意思是“實(shí)行AA制”。故選B。（十三）Twomenweresittingtogetheri