中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究-以江西省為例

UrbanizationisanimportantstrategyforChina'seconomicdevelopment,andhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growingcountriesintheglobalurbanizationprocess.However,urbanizationalsofacesmanychallenges,suchasresourcescarcityandenvironmentalpollution.ThisarticletakesJiangxiProvinceasanexampletoexplorethesustainabledevelopmentofurbanizationinChina.ThispaperfirstanalyzesthecurrentsituationandchallengesofurbanizationinJiangxiProvince,evaluatesthesustainabilityofurbanizationinJiangxiProvince,andproposessomesuggestionsforthis,includingstrengtheningtheconservationandutilizationofenergyandresources,improvingurbanairandwaterquality,andimprovingthequalityoflifeofcitizens.Thispaperintegratesliteratureresearch,dataanalysis,andcasestudies,aimingtoproposestrategiesandsuggestionsforthesustainabledevelopmentofurbanizationinChina.Keywords:urbanization;sustainabledevelopment;JiangxiProvince;局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，201960.6%20107.4個(gè)50.5%，低于全國(guó)平均水平（60.6%）。根據(jù)2019210150.5%?？祮?wèn)題。JiangxiProvinceisatypicalcentralandwesternprovinceinChina,witharelativelylowlevelofurbanizationandfacingmanychallenges.ThisarticlewilltakeJiangxiProvinceasanexampletoexplorethesustainabledevelopmentofurbanizationinChina,andputforwardsomesuggestionstoachievesustainabledevelopment.I.ThecurrentsituationandchallengesofurbanizationinJiangxiThecurrentsituationofTheurbanizationrateinJiangxiProvinceis50.5%,lowerthanthenationalaverage(60.6%).Accordingtodatafrom2019,theurbanpopulationinJiangxiProvinceis21.01million,accountingfor50.5%ofthetotalpopulation.TheurbansystemstructureinJiangxiProvinceiscenteredonNanchangCity,radiatingtosurroundingcities,formingathree-levelurbannetworkstructure.However,thespatialdistributionofurbanizationisuneven,andthereisagapineconomicandsocialdevelopmentbetweencitiesandruralareas.ThechallengesofResourcescarcity.Thesupplyofland,waterresources,andenergyinJiangxiProvinceisinsufficient,withsurfacewaterpollutionandshortagebeingaseriousproblem.Inaddition,theareaofarablelandinJiangxiProvinceisalsodecreasing,leadingtoincreasedconflictbetweencitiesandruralareas.Environmentalproblems.Environmentalproblemssuchasairandwaterp