5高考英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：必修Unit5

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省2015高考英語(yǔ)人教版課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析:必修1Unit5課時(shí)作業(yè)(五）必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero【高考瞭望】【山東省棗莊市滕州一中2014高考英語(yǔ)二?！客晷翁羁誃(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago．Wehadayardwithalotof21．Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome22tothearea．Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle23intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify．IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither．Wedecidedtoletit24WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe25plant，itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto26theweedsaroundit．AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething27。Thesunflowerhadnot28whereIsawitbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabig29andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe30．That’swhenI31thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits32ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething．Ifwe33ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,Wecanreachwherewe34togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth．Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe35toachieveourgoats．Likethe36，itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad37initselfthatitwouldsucceed．Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe38whoandwhatweare，thentheenvironmentwillbegin39us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor4021．A．flowers B．insects C．rocks D．vegetables22．A．colour B．water C．fertilizer D．shape23．A．weed B．seed C．rock D．plant24．A．stop B．continue C．improve D．escape25．A．weak B．lonely C．strange D．pretty26．A．remove B．tend C．watch D．collect27．A．wonderfulB．terrible C．valuable D．unusual28．A．passed B．started C．left D．died29．A．tree B．table C．rock D．wall30．A．a(chǎn)ir B．top C．sun D。house31．A．realizedB．doubted C．regretted D．hoped32．A．place B．way C．course D．process33．A．fillin B．putin C．worryabout D．believein34．A．forget B．hate C．a(chǎn)im D．wait35．A．a(chǎn)bility B．wish C．plan D．idea36．A．yard B．sunflower C．home D．summer37．A．energy B．virtue C．courage D．faith38．A．a(chǎn)wareofB．a(chǎn)fraidof C．proudof D．tiredof39．A．support B．a(chǎn)ffect C．upset D．forgive40．A．into B．a(chǎn)round C．through D．from【參考答案】完形填空21-25CADBC26-30ADBCC31—35ABDCA36-40BDCABⅠ。單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·山東日照高三5月檢測(cè)）—Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress？—________。A．Withpleasure B．It’smypleasureC．Couldn’tbebetter D．Goahead2．(2014·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考）—________Beijingof2012sawitsfirstsnowfallinthemonthofNovember?！狾h，itcameas________surprisetous.A．The;the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．（2013·南通第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研)Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike。A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple4．（2014·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查）Thetanker，whichwasfullofpetrol,________andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putupC．turnedup D．broughtup5．(2014·山西省六所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)—Believeitornot，mysisterandIaretwins。-Oh,youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister。A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2013·湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)Withthelossoflabor，theoldfarmers________athomehadtochooselesslabor-intensivecrops。A．havingleft B．toleaveC．left D．leaving7．（2013·湖南長(zhǎng)沙四校二模)—Istheletterfromyourmother？—Yes。Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword。A．needn’thavewritten B．can'thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten8．Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．（2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)-Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty。A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving10．（2014·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬考試二）Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2014·銀川部分中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Onlywhenyouleaveschool________howmuchyouloveit。A．youwillfind B．willyoufindC．youfind D．didyoufind12．（2014·天水一中高三檢測(cè))Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，themanhasfinallyreachedthestage________hehasgainedgoodfortuneandsocialstatus。A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople’slife。A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．a(chǎn)ttitude14．(2014·沈陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)檢）Ithinkweshould________agoodattitudetowardsfailuresandtrytodealwiththemwithacalmandcoolmind.A．sendup B．giveupC．setup D．putup15．(2014·江西紅色六校二次聯(lián)考)________littlesuchmaterialleft，theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusswhat________.A．Therewas；wasdone B．Being;tobedoneC．Having；todo D．With；wasdoneⅡ.閱讀理解(2014·三明市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Bornin1952,ParkGeun.hyehaslongbeenoneofthemostpowerfulwomeninSouthKorea，andwhensheissworninnextweek，shewillmakehistoryasthefirstfemalepresidentofthecountry.Parkisnothingifnottenacious（堅(jiān)韌的)—atenacityshemayhaveinherited（繼承)fromherfather，thelatepresidentParkChung。hee。Suchtenacitywillcomeinhandyifsheistosolvethecountry’smanychallengesathomeandabroad.Domestically(國(guó)內(nèi))，thepresident。electfacesthediscouragingchallengeofcarryingoutwhatshehaspromisedherpeople-expandedsocialwelfare,morejobsfortheyoung，andlimitingthepowerofthehugefamily.runbusinessgroups.Butsloweconomicgrowthmayaffectsuchbigreforms。AlreadyParkhasfoundherselfunderpressuretoscaledownahealth.careprojectforlackoffinancing.Butafterall，Parkisamasterbarriersweeper。WhenshewasstudyinginFrance,hermotherwasshotdeadbyaKorean。Japanesekilleraimingforherfather。Pushedintotheroleofactingfirstladyatage22,shequicklylearnedhowtogreetforeignhighofficialsandconductaffairsofthestate。Fiveyearslater，herfatherwasshotdead.Afterthat，Parkdisappearedfrompublicviewforyears，butreappearedin1998asacandidateforParliament（國(guó)會(huì)）．In2006,shewasknifedinthefacebyadissatisfiedvoterduringanelectioncampaign。Despitesuchhardship，ParkhasledherconservativeSaenuriPartytonumerouselectionvictories—mostrecentlyinDecember，whenshedefeatedhercompetitorMoonJae。inforthepresidentialoffice。TheunmarriedPark，whohasoftensaidthatshemarriedthecountry，willgoontobuildareputationasaprincipledandtough。mindedpolitician。1．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________。A．ParkisdifferentfromherfatherforhertenacityB．ParkisoptimisticaboutimprovingsocialwelfareC．ParkwillmakeeffortstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeopleD．Parkaimstocutthepowerofthehugestate。runbusinessgroups2．ParkGeun.hye’sfatherwaskilledwhenshewas________。A．22 B．27C．46 D．543．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Parknevergivesupeasilyinfaceofdifficulties.B．Parkisalwaysinterestedinandgoodatpolitics.C．Parkhasgreathatredforthosewhokilledherparents.D．Parkhaswonmanyelectionsbecauseofherreputation。4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsParkGeun。hye?A．Theauthorshowsgreatadmirationforher.B．Theauthordisagreeswithherdomesticpolicies。C．Theauthorbelievesthatsheshouldgetmarried.D．Theauthorworriesthatsheisnottenaciousenough。Ⅲ。任務(wù)型讀寫(2013·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Truefriendsareraretocomebythesedays.Evenifyoubelieveyou'veconnectedwithsomeone，howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmayhaveletyoudown。Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens。Throughgoodtimesandbadtimes,theywillstandbyyou。Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou，andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Trustisanotherimportantaspect。Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecrets.Theywillbehonestandbesomeoneyoucandependon.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyouknowyoucantalkthingsoverwith,eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou。Friendshipisatwo-waystreetthough.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem，youmustinturnbethesameaswell。Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonaswellandofferthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou。Afriendshipwillfallapartfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffortin.Ifyouaretheonlyonemakinganeffort，behonest.Therewillbebarriersintheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship.Ifitcansurvivethosebarriers，itwillbestrongerandbetterthanever。St。ThomasAquinassaid，“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprizedthanfriendship”anditholdstrue.Howtofindatruefriend？Thewriter’s__1__onfriendsnowadays■Truefriends__2__comebynowadays.■Thosewhoyouregardedasyourfriendsmaymakeyou__3__.Characteristicsoftruefriendship■Atruefriendwill__4__youwhateverhappens.■Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecretsandbeagood__5__.Waysto__6__friendship■Staywithyourfriendswhentheyarein__7__?！鯞esomeonewhoyourfriendscan__8__?！鯻_9__isthekeytokeepafriendshipifyouaretheonlyonemakingefforts.ConclusionTruefriendshipcanstanduptovarious__10__andgrowstrongerandbetter.課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ。單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。“withpleasure”是在別人請(qǐng)求時(shí)，表示欣然接受的客套話，符合語(yǔ)境。答案:A2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為:—-2012年北京的第一場(chǎng)雪是在11月下的。-—噢，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一件令人驚訝的事情。第一空由后面的2012修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。答案:B3．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他們基本上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但有些細(xì)節(jié)他們并不喜歡。inprinciple大體上，基本上，符合句意。indetails詳細(xì)地；inorder就序，妥當(dāng)；inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒。答案：D4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)一輛卡車撞向這個(gè)裝滿油的油罐車時(shí)，這輛油罐車爆炸了，冒出了滾滾濃煙和火焰。blowup炸毀，爆炸，符合句意.答案：A5．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句.語(yǔ)意表示你肯定有過(guò)你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecase，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用inwhich替換。答案:C6．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：隨著勞動(dòng)力的減少，留在家里的老齡農(nóng)民只能選擇種植那些不需要太多勞動(dòng)力的莊稼。leave與farmers是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用left作后置定語(yǔ).答案：C7．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寫來(lái)的吧?-—是的.但這封信不可能是她自己寫的，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)字也不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推測(cè).答案：B8．解析：句意為：因?yàn)橥耆珜Ｗ⒂谠诩艺湛慈齻€(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間到俱樂(lè)部去盡享各種各樣的活動(dòng)。bedevotedto專注于，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)；attachto附屬于，依戀于;occupyoneselfin忙于;contributeto有助于,為……做貢獻(xiàn)。答案:D9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)問(wèn)話人的問(wèn)話內(nèi)容可知,一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會(huì)，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案:B10．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我認(rèn)為會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunished”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Theofficial，在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who。答案:C11．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意為:只有當(dāng)你畢業(yè)時(shí)，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你多么喜愛學(xué)校。當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句，而且置于句首時(shí)，主句構(gòu)成部分倒裝，要把相應(yīng)的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞前置到主句的主語(yǔ)之前.再結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B12．解析：當(dāng)先行詞為stage，position等詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。答案：A13．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為:新政府做出承諾他們將一定提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。quality質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)，符合句意.outline要點(diǎn);大綱；輪廓；insurance保險(xiǎn);attitude態(tài)度，看法。答案：B14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我認(rèn)為我們