專題09模擬測試1-2020-2021學年高二英語題型分類沖刺練（解析版） - 副本

優(yōu)點英語模擬測試1（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A（2021·江蘇南通市·高二期末）AboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解說）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（碼頭）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridgeGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySarkImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?A．Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.B．Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.C．ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D．Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.22．InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A．WestminsterPier. B．GreenwichPier.C．TowerPier. D．AbbeyWaterlooPier.23．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothesB．passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardC．passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingD．passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguagesB（2021·山西長治市·太行中學高二期末）Livinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtoresearchpublishedtoday.Theresearchalsoshowsthatthedifferenceinlifeexpectancy(預期壽命)betweenrichandpoorbecomessmalleramongthosewholiveinanenvironmentwithparksandtrees.RichardMitchell,fromGlasgowUniversityandhiscolleagues,foundthatthegapbetweenthenumberofdeathsofpeopleonhighincomesandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonlowincomesingreenareaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuilt-upareas.Greenspaces,classifiedbytheresearchersas“open,undevelopedlandwithnaturalvegetation”,encouragedpeopletowalkandbemoreactiveExerciseinthesesettingscouldhavegreaterbenefitsthanexerciseelsewhere,theresearcherssaid.Thebenefitspotentiallygobeyondexercise.Studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundgreenspacescanreducebloodpressureandstresslevels,andpossiblyhelppatientsrecoverfaster.Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwell-being.Butfewstudieshadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.Usinginformationfromaland-usedatabaseof2001,theresearchersdividedthepre-retirementpopulationofEnglandintofourgroupsaccordingtoincomelevel,andfivegroupsaccordingtoaccesstogreenspace.Theythenlookedatdeathratefor2001-2005.Theyfoundthattheinequalityindeathratefromallcausesrelatingtolackofmoneywaslessinthosepopulationsinthegreenestareascomparedwiththefiguresforpeoplelivinginmorebuilt-upplaces.Theyfoundanevenstrongerrelationshipwhenitcametodeathsfromcertaindiseasessuchasheartconditionsandstroke(中風).Therewasnodifference,howeverdeathcancer.Theresearcherssaidthatchangingthephysicalenvironmentwasaneasierwaytofightagainstpoorhealththanusingmediacampaignsorgivingoutinformationonhealth.“Theresultofthestudyisclear:Environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealthinequalities.”24．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．thegap B．thenumberofdeathsC．theincome D．thelivingarea25．WhatwasthespecialpointoftheGlasgowteam’sresearch?A．Theyofferedascientificdefinitionofgreenspaces.B．Theyencouragedpeopletoexerciseingreenareas.C．Theystudiedtheeffectsofgreeneryonpeople’shealth.D．Theyfocusedontheinfluenceofgreeneryonhealthinequalities.26．Whatadvicewouldtheresearchersprobablygiveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Morehealthinformationshouldbegiventothepublic.B．Peopleshouldtakemoreexerciseeveryday.C．Moretreesandgrassshouldbeplantedincities.D．Peopleshouldhelptofightagainsthealthproblems.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peopleshouldliveingreenareas.B．Greenspacespromotegoodhealth.C．Incomeinfluenceshealthlessthanenvironment.D．Exerciseingreenareasbenefitspeoplealot.C（2020·安徽六安市·六安二中高二期末）WhenyouaretravellinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(銖)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemeter(計程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThai(泰語)only,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.28．Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike29．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A．Totakeataxigoingontheroad. B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C．Tomakesurethereisameterinit. D．Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.30．WhywasitdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepast?A．Becausethereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads.B．Becausetherewerenosignsshowingdirections.C．Becausethesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage.D．Becausethequalityoftheroadswasnotgood.31．Inwhichpartofmagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementD（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二期末）Expertshavelongpredictedthat3Dprintingwillgreatlychangetheconstructionindustry.However,theuptakehasbeenslowerthanexpected.Thereasonisthat3Dtechnologytocreatefully-functionalhomeshasbeenconsideredlacking.Thatperceptionmaychangesoonwiththeworld'sfirsttwo-storyhomeprintedinasinglepieceinAntwerp,Belgium."Whatmakesthishousesouniqueisthatweprinteditwithafixed3Dconcreteprinter,"saidEmielAscione,projectmanageratKampCconstructioncompany."Otherprintedhousesaroundtheworldonlyhaveonefloor.Inmanycases,thecomponentswereprintedinafactoryandwereassembled（組裝）on-site.We,however,printedtheentirebuildingenvelopeinonepieceon-site.”TheconstructionprocessbeganinNovember2019withthedeliveryofamassive32-footX32-foot3Dprinter,knownasBOD2.Whileitneededsomehumanhelptosetup,onceinoperation,BOD2wasfullyautonomous,requiringjustonepersontomonitorthebuildingsitefromanearbycomputer.Thoughtheactualprintingprocesstookamerethreeweeks,thehousewasconstructedoverafewmonthstofitinwiththeschoolschedulesofthestudentsworkingontheproject.KampCbelievestechnologicaladvanceswillmakeitpossibletobuildsimilarhomesinabouttwodaysinthefuture.CompletedinJuly2020,the986-square-foothomehasasmallkitchen,twolivingrooms,andabathroom,aswellasnumerouseco-friendlyfeatures,suchasunderfloorheatingThe3Dprintedstructurecostabout60percentlessthanatypicalbrickhomeandwasalsoverysolid."ItispartoftheEuropeanC3POprojecttoshowadvanced3Dprintingtechnologiesandtoencouragethecontinent'sconstructionindustrytoadopttheminitsconstructiontechniques.Printingthisbuildingismainlyastatement,"Ascionesays."Itshowstheconstructionindustrytheaccessibilityandpotentialofthistechnique.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatperception"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Progress. B．Belief C．Technology. D．Prediction33．Inwhatwayisthenewprintedhousedifferentfromotherones?A．Itismuchlarger. B．Ithasonlyonefloor.C．Itcanbeused'asahome. D．Itisasinglepiecestructure.34．Whatmadethebuildingprocessofthehouselongerthannormal?A．Thelackofhumanhelp. B．Thedeliveryoftheprinter.C．Thetechnological1imitations. D．Thescheduleofsomeofthestaff.35．WhatdoesAscionethinkofthenewprintedhouse?A．Itislesscostlythanabrickhouse.B．ItmarksthesuccessoftheC3POproject.C．Itgivesinspirationtotheconstructionindustry.七選五閱讀（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二期末）Oneofthemostfundamentalchangesbroughtaboutinthelastdecadeistheriseofremotelearning.Withtheglobalclimatecrisisandhealthpandemics,remotelearninghasbecomeevenmorerelevanttoday.Schools,universitiesandcorporatescancontinueaffordingeducationandtrainingbyremotetechnologyinthetimeofsocialdistancingduetotheCOVID-19crisis.36．LearnAnywhere,AnytimeGoneistheneedtobeoncampusataspecifictimeofdayandremainthereforthedurationofnumerousclasses.37．.Moreimportantly,ithasalsomadelearningapracticalchoiceformanyruralcommunitieswhoareunabletotravelthevastdistancestoschooleverydayandtoremoteteamsworkingforcompanieslocatedafar.38．Whenitcomestolearning,onesizedoesn'tfitall.Peoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.39．,focusingonareasthatneedgreaterattentioninmoredetail.Also,ratherthanbeingaone-waypathwherethelearnerlistensandtakesininformation,onlinetrainingmeansthatlearnerscanpursueareasthatinteresttheminmoredetail.BetterEngagement40．.OneofthestrengthsofE-Learningisthediversenatureinwhichthecoursecontentisdelivered.Learnersarenowusedtoandexpectinteractivity.Someonlinelearningcommunitiesallowtrainerstoprovidemultimediarecordingtomaketrainingmoreengaging.Withthegameengine,theyalsohavetheoptiontoramify（成網狀）contentandincluderewardsoncesectionsarecompletedforyoungemployeesandfreshgraduateswhomighthavejustpassedoutfromschoolandarestilltransitioning,tothecorporateworld.Quizzes,polls,anddiscussionboardsalsomeantraineesgettodiscusscontentandinteractwithoneanother.A．LearnmoreindetailB．PersonalizedLearningExperienceC．E-LearningallowslearnerstopersonalizetheireducationD．Overall,thereareafewcorereasonsto.opt（選擇）forremotelearning.E.KeepinglearnersengagedthroughoutthetrainingisoneofthekeystrugglesF.E-Learninggivespeopletheflexibilitytobeabletolearnathome,anytimetheywant.G.Nearly30percentoflearners,ormorethansixmillionstudents,havingtakenatleastonecourseonline.完形填空（2021·合肥市第六中學高二期末）Aschildrenenterandmovethroughtheirschoolyears,theybecomeincreasinglyabletomanagematterslikehomeworkandschoolprojectsontheirown.1,theyshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheclassroomandathome.Thesedailychores（家務）andresponsibilitiesareanimportantpartoflearningthatliferequires2,notjustplay.Normally,ofcourse,childrenarestillsingle-mindedwiththeir3tohavefun.Althoughtheymayjoinin,particularlyif4givesthemtimewiththeirparents,childrenarenot5toaskforhouseholdtasks,andparentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilitiesaspartof6tothefamily.Atthisage,manychildrenfinditdifficultto7theirchoresatthebeginning.Soresponsibilityandinitiative（積極性）arelearnedthrougha8processofguidanceandreward.Asyourownchildtakesonmoreresponsibilities,heorshewillprobablyhaveperiodsofacting9,procrastinating（拖延）anddawdling（懶散）.Mostchildrendo.Duringthesetimes,parentsneedtostepinand,withencouragementandgentleguidance,pointhiminthe10direction.Sometimesparentsmay11toomuchoftheirchildren,ormayseeaproblemineverythingtheirchildrendo.Theymay12themwithtoomanyresponsibilities—anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities.Whenthathappens,childrenmay13takingonanyresponsibilityatall.Parentsneedto14thiskindofoverloading,whilestillmakingsurethattheiryoungstersareassuminga（n）15responsibility.Besides,children16inthepersonalities.Somearesimplynotverypersistentinthechores,orhavedifficultygettingorganized,17othershavetroubletransferringfromoneactivitytoanother.Youshouldhaveagood18ofyourchild'sstyle,andshapeyour19accordingly.Toconclude,childrenneedtohavesomeobligationsanddutieswithinthefamily,20theywillnotlearntoacceptresponsibility.1．A．Next B．However C．Therefore D．Alike2．A．work B．music C．love D．sport3．A．courage B．time C．effort D．desire4．A．helpingout B．comingout C．runningout D．droppingout5．A．anxious B．likely C．afraid D．able6．A．attending B．belonging C．appealing D．referring7．A．check B．present C．record D．complete8．A．gradual B．virtual C．casual D．punctual9．A．inaccurately B．irresponsibly C．illegally D．impolitely10．A．free B．usual C．right D．same11．A．demand B．praise C．inform D．learn12．A．replace B．compare C．combine D．burden13．A．forget B．resist C．forgive D．risk14．A．carry B．offer C．prevent D．protect15．A．temporary B．limited C．universal D．appropriate16．A．conflict B．differ C．fail D．change17．A．while B．because C．if D．unless18．A．point B．taste C．sense D．place19．A．collections B．assumptions C．expectations D．conditions20．A．and B．but C．for D．or三．語法填空（2020·長春北師大附屬學校高二期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotofhouseholdgarbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass41．sortingit.Therearemanyproblems42．(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it’s43．greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,44．doesharmtopeople’shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities45．(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage46．(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories—kitchenwaste,47．(danger)waste,recyclablewasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangotothecommunity48．(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe49．(aware)ofgarbagesorting.Changingpeople’smindsetsandhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson50．(develop)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.四．短文改錯（2021·貴州貴陽市·高二期末）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，除多詞或缺詞外，所有錯誤都已標出。請按照下列要求改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.不得改變原文意思。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’vegotgreatnewstosharewithyou.IhavegivenachanceatauniversityinChinaformyfurtherstudy.Twohundredstudentstakeexamsforit,butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofaluckiest.However,myparentareunhappyaboutit.Theyareallagainstmegoingthere,worryingIcan’ttakecareofmyselfinaplacewhereisfarfromhome.TheyareafraidthatnotonlywillIfeellonelyandalsotheywon’tseemeforalongtime.Asaresultof,theyadvisemetostudyinginourowncityinsteadandgoonlivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactthatIhadgrownup?Yours,Jane五．書面表達（2021·湖北華中師大一附中高二期末）假定你是李華，你的美國外教Mike說因為疫情嚴重，他沒辦法回中國上課，他擔心耽誤學生的學習，同時也很擔憂他家人的安危。請你給他寫一封郵件表示安慰，內容包括1.表示惋惜和理解；2.給予安慰和鼓勵；3.送上美好的祝愿。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMikeItisagreatpitythatyoucan'tjoinusrightnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】21．D22．D23．B【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個乘船游覽活動，介紹了其特色、能參觀到的景點以及其他重要信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.(在您的航行過程中，經驗豐富的船員會為您現場解說，給您很多在導游手冊上找不到的見解。)”可知，CityCruisesRiverLinerTM能使你進一步了解風景。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：倫敦眼，倫敦水族館)”可知，乘客可以在AbbeyWaterlooPier欣賞倫敦眼。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation(TheHoponHopoffPass可讓您在各碼頭之間使用不限次數的乘船服務)”以及后文“WestminsterPier:HousesofParliament(威斯敏斯特碼頭：國會大廈)；AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：倫敦眼，倫敦水族館)；TowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridge(塔墩：倫敦塔、塔橋)；GreenwichPier:Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark(格林威治碼頭：格林威治，海事博物館，卡蒂薩克)”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到倫敦的標志性景觀。故選B。24．A25．D26．C27．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是講研究表明綠色空間促進健康。24．指代猜測題。根據第二段第一句中“thegapbetweenthenumberofdeathsofpeopleonhighincomesandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonlowincomesingreenareaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuilt-upareas”（綠色區(qū)域高收入人群的死亡人數與低收入人群的死亡人數之間的差距是建成區(qū)數字的一半）可知，that是指前文中提到的thegap，是指建成區(qū)的高收入人群的死亡人數與低收入人群的死亡人數之間的差距。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwell-being.Butfewstudieshadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.”（一些研究人員研究了綠色植物對我們健康的影響。但格拉斯哥團隊表示，很少有研究關注生活在綠色地區(qū)是否減少了健康不平等。）可知，格拉斯哥團隊的研究的特殊之處在于他們重點關注了綠色植物對健康不平等現象的影響。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Theresultofthestudyisclear:Environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealthinequalities.”（這項研究的結果很清楚：促進良好健康的環(huán)境在減少健康不平等的斗爭中可能非常重要。）可知，研究者可能給出的建議是在城市中多種植樹木花草。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句“Livinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtoresearchpublishedtoday.”（今日公布的一項研究表明，生活在綠色的環(huán)境中可以讓你活得更長。）可知，文章主要是講綠色空間促進健康。故選B。28．C29．A30．C31．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在泰國旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事項。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht（銖）adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.(最受歡迎的自行車是125ccHondaDream，一天的租金為150泰銖（銖）或低至每月3000泰銖，這是其他國家游客游覽泰國最便宜的方式。)”可知，在泰國旅游的外國人來說，最便宜的出行方式就是租自行車。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.(當你在泰國的城市，尤其是在曼谷，一定要記得叫一輛正在路上行駛的出租車。)”可知，作者對在泰國乘出租車的建議是“在路上乘出租車”。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThai(泰語)only,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.(在過去，曼谷可能是一個很難開車的地方，指示牌通常都是泰國語的，所以環(huán)顧四周很難找到你所處的確切位置。)”可知，因為這些路上指示牌只用泰語寫的，這讓游客過去在泰國開車有困難。故選C。31．推理判斷題。閱讀文章內容，特別是根據第一段“WhenyouaretravellinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?(當你在泰國旅行時，哪種交通工具是最好的選擇?)”可知，本文介紹了在泰國旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事項。由此可知，本文最可能來自雜志的旅游專欄。故選B。32．B33．D34．D35．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上第一個兩層樓的住宅被打印成一件作品以及3D技術在建筑行業(yè)的推廣和應用。32．詞句猜測題。根據上文“Thereasonisthat3Dtechnologytocreatefully-functionalhomeshasbeenconsideredlacking.（原因是人們一直認為缺乏3D技術來創(chuàng)造功能齊全的家庭。）”和下文“maychangesoonwiththeworld'sfirsttwo-storyhomeprintedinasinglepieceinAntwerp,Belgium.（可能很快就會改變，因為在比利時安特衛(wèi)普，世界上第一個兩層樓高的房子被印在了一起。）”可知，thatperception意為“看法”。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“"Otherprintedhousesaroundtheworldonlyhaveonefloor.Inmanycases,thecomponentswereprintedinafactoryandwereassembledon-site.We,however,printedtheentirebuildingenvelopeinonepieceon-site.”（“世界上其他印刷房屋只有一層。在很多情況下，這些部件是在工廠打印的，然后在現場組裝。然而，我們在現場打印了整個建筑圍護結構?！保笨芍?，它是一個單件結構。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Thoughtheactualprintingprocesstookamerethreeweeks,thehousewasconstructedoverafewmonthstofitinwiththeschoolschedulesofthestudentsworkingontheproject.（雖然實際的打印過程只花了三周時間，但為了適應參與項目的學生們的課程表，這棟房子花了幾個月的時間才建成。）”可知，一些工作人員的日程安排使得房屋的建造過程比正常時間要長。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Itshowstheconstructionindustrytheaccessibilityandpotentialofthistechnique.（它向建筑業(yè)展示了這項技術的可及性和潛力。）”可推知，Ascione認為它給建筑業(yè)帶來了啟示。故選C。36．D37．F38．B39．C40．E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了遠程學習的幾個好處。36．根據上文“Oneofthemostfundamentalchangesbroughtaboutinthelastdecadeistheriseofremotelearning.Withtheglobalclimatecrisisandhealthpandemics,remotelearninghasbecomeevenmorerelevanttoday.Schools,universitiesandcorporatescancontinueaffordingeducationandtrainingbyremotetechnologyinthetimeofsocialdistancingduetotheCOVID-19crisis.（過去十年帶來的最根本的變化之一是遠程學習的興起。隨著全球氣候危機和健康大流行，遠程學習在今天變得更加重要。由于新冠肺炎危機，學校、大學和企業(yè)可以在社會隔離期間繼續(xù)通過遠程技術提供教育和培訓。）”和下文介紹的幾個遠程學習的好處，可知，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應上文提到的遠程學習，又要引出下文介紹它的幾個好處。D項：Overall,thereareafewcorereasonsto.opt（選擇）forremotelearning.（總的來說，選擇遠程學習有幾個核心原因。）符合語境。故選D。37．據上文“Goneistheneedtobeoncampusataspecifictimeofdayandremainthereforthedurationofnumerousclasses.（在一天中的某個特定時間待在校園里上課的那種需要已經不復存在了）可知，遠程學習讓人們可以在家里隨時上課，不再受時間和地點的限制。F項：E-Learninggivespeopletheflexibilitytobeabletolearnathome,anytimetheywant.（在線學習讓人們可以隨時在家學習。）符合語境。故選F。38．此處為段落小標題。根據下文“Whenitcomestolearning,onesizedoesn'tfitall.Peoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.（說到學習，一種方法并不適用于所有人。人們有不同的學習方式，這取決于他們試圖吸收的內容的性質。）”可知，本段介紹的是一種學習方式并不一定適合所有人，電子學習可以使學習者的學習更加個性化。B項：PersonalizedLearningExperience（個性化學習體驗）符合語境。故選B。39．根據上文“Peoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.（人們有不同的學習方式，這取決于他們試圖吸收的內容的性質。）”和下文“focusingonareasthatneedgreaterattentioninmoredetail.（關注需要更多關注的領域。）可知，空處說明網絡學習的好處。C項：E-Learningallowslearnerstopersonalizetheireducation（網絡學習使學習者能夠個性化他們的教育。）符合語境。故選C。40．根據本段標題“BetterEngagement（更好的參與）”可知，本段內容和參與有關，E項中的“engaged”和“Engagement”呼應。E項：Keepinglearnersengagedthroughoutthetrainingisoneofthekeystruggles（讓學員在整個培訓過程中保持專注是關鍵的奮斗之一。）符合語境。故選E。1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．B7．D8．A9．B10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．D16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要談論了孩子要承擔適量的家庭工作才會有歸屬感。1．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們應該在教室和家里承擔更多的責任。A.Next下一個；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Alike相像。結合上下文可知，前后兩句話存在因果關系。因為孩子們逐漸會自己處理家庭作業(yè)和學校課題這樣的事物，所以他們可以承擔更多的責任。故選C項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些日常家務瑣事和責任是學習的重要組成部分，生活需要工作，而不僅僅是玩。A.work工作；B.music音樂；C.love愛；D.sport運動。根據下文“notjustplay”可知，此處指“工作”，play“玩耍”和work“工作，勞動”相對。故選A項。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，正常情況下，孩子們還是一心一意地想著玩兒（尋求樂趣）。A.courage勇氣；B.time時間；C.effort努力；D.desire欲望。根據本句的“single-minded”和“havefun”可知，此處指孩子們對玩耍有較強烈的欲望。故選D項。4．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們可能會加入，特別是在如果幫助（做家務）能給他們時間與父母在一起的時候，但是孩子不太可能主動要求做家務，因此父母往往需要給他們分配任務，作為家庭一份子的責任。A.helpingout幫忙；B.comingout出來；C.runningout跑出；D.droppingout退學。根據上文“Thesedailychores（家務）andresponsibilitiesareanimportantpartoflearningthatliferequires____2____,notjustplay.”可知，此處指“孩子幫助做家務”。故選A項。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們可能會加入，特別是在如果幫助（做家務）能給他們時間與父母在一起的時候，但是孩子不太可能主動要求做家務，因此父母往往需要給他們分配任務，作為家庭一份子的責任。A.anxious焦慮的；B.likely可能；C.afraid害怕的；D.able有能力的。根據下文“parentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilities”可知，家長們時常需要給他們布置任務，故推測孩子們一般不可能主動要求家務活，benotlikelytodosth“不可能做某事”。故選B項。6．考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們可能會加入，特別是在如果幫助（做家務）能給他們時間與父母在一起的時候，但是孩子不太可能主動要求做家務，因此父母往往需要給他們分配任務，作為家庭一份子的責任。A.attending出席；B.belonging屬于；C.appealing呼吁；D.referring談到?；谏衔牡姆治隹芍?，此處是指做家務活可以讓孩子感覺自己屬于家庭的一部分，有歸屬感。故選B項。7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個年齡，許多孩子發(fā)現一開始很難完成他們的家務。A.check檢查；B.present出示；C.record記錄；D.complete完成。根據上文“childrenarenot____5____toaskforhouseholdtasks,andparentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilitiesaspartof____6____tothefamily”可知，此處指“完成”任務。故選D項。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以責任感和主動性是通過一個循序漸進的指導和獎勵過程來學習的。A.gradual逐漸的；B.virtual虛擬的；C.casual不經意的；D.punctual準時的。根據常識，責任感和主動性是“逐漸”培養(yǎng)而成的。故選A項。9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當你自己的孩子承擔更多的責任時，他或她可能會有一段時間不負責任，拖延和懶散。A.inaccurately不準確地；B.irresponsibly不負責任地；C.illegally非法地；D.impolitely不禮貌地。根據后文“Duringthesetimes,parentsneedtostepinand,withencouragementandgentleguidance,pointhiminthe____10____direction”以及空格后“procrastinatinganddawdling”可知，此處指“不負責任的”和上文的responsible相對應。故選B項。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些時候，父母需要介入，通過鼓勵和溫柔的引導，給孩子指明正確的方向。A.free自由的；B.usual通常的；C.right正確的；D.same同樣的。根據常識以及后文“encouragementandgentleguidance”等信息可知，此處指給孩子指明“正確的”方向。故選C項。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時父母可能會對孩子要求太多，或者看到孩子做的每件事都有問題。A.demand需要，要求；B.praise表揚；C.inform通知；D.learn學習。根據后文“Theymay____12____themwithtoomanyresponsibilities”可知，此處指對孩子“要求”過多。故選A項。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可能會讓孩子承擔太多的責任——不公平的家務、額外的照顧弟弟妹妹的時間或過于嚴格的課外活動安排。A.replace代替；B.compare比較；C.combine聯合；D.burden負擔。根據后文“Whenthathappens,childrenmay____13____takingonanyresponsibilityatall.”以及空格后“toomanyresponsibilities”可知，此處指“承擔”大多的責任。故選D項。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時，孩子們可能會拒絕承擔任何責任。A.forget忘記；B.resist抵制；C.forgive原諒；D.risk冒險。根據上文“Theymay____12____themwithtoomanyresponsibilities—anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities.”可知，孩子承擔過量的家務勞動時，可能會產生抵觸情緒，進而反抗承擔任何責任。故選B項。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母需要防止這種超負荷，同時還要確保他們的孩子承擔適當的責任。A.carry搬運；B.offer提供；C.prevent防止；D.protect保護?；谇拔牡姆治觯鶕崭窈蟆皁verloading(超負荷，過度