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Unit2OnwardsandupwardsDevelopingideasVocabulary
blessingbless
vt.祝福blessed adj.有幸具有的;幸運(yùn)的beblessedwith
有幸得到It'sablessingthat
幸好……練習(xí):Lackoftrafficisoneofthe___________(bless)ofcountrylife.blessingsVocabulary
2.appreciativeappreciate
v.感激;欣賞;理解appreciation n.感激;欣賞;理解beappreciativeof 感激……anappreciativeaudience 有欣賞力的觀(guān)眾appreciativelaughter/applause 贊賞的笑聲/掌聲練習(xí):Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy____________(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.appreciationVocabulary
3.worthybeworthyof+n.
值得……的beworthdoing 值得做(動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone
值得做It'sworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.
做某事是值得的練習(xí):Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworth___________(respect)
respectingVocabulary
4.apply…to…apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applyto... 適用于……applyoneselfto(doing)... 致力于(做)……,專(zhuān)心于(做)……練習(xí):Ihaveapplied________ascholarship.forVocabulary
5.pickuppickupacoin 撿起一枚硬幣pickupthephone
接起電話(huà)pickupspeed 加速pickoneselfup (跌倒后)站起來(lái)pickout 挑選;辨認(rèn)出picksb.'spocket
扒竊;掏包兒pickonsb. (跟某人)鬧別扭;故意刁難挑剔練習(xí):Pick___________(you)upandbrushyourselfdown.yourselfVocabulary
6.embarrassedembarrass v.使尷尬,使窘迫
embarrassment n.尷尬窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尬的,使人難堪的be/feelembarrassedabout/at
因……而感到beembarrassedtodosth.
尷尬地做某事withembarrassment 尷尬地toone'sembarrassment 使某人尷尬的是anembarrassingquestion/situation/moment/mistake令人難堪的問(wèn)題/處境/時(shí)刻/錯(cuò)誤練習(xí):Hewasembarrassed__________(know)hissuggestionwasrejectedagain.toknowVocabulary
7.beawareofawareness
n.認(rèn)識(shí),意識(shí)beawarethat... 意識(shí)到/知道m(xù)akesb.awareof/that... 使某人意識(shí)到asfarasIamaware 據(jù)我所知raiseone'sawarenessof 提高某人的……意識(shí)developanawarenessof 培養(yǎng)……的意識(shí)練習(xí):Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeaware________therealsituationofthewatershortage.ofLead-in
Activity1.Lookatthechartsandanswerthequestions.
Arethenumbersdifferentfromwhatyouexpected?Inwhatway?Whatspecialassistancecanpeoplewithdisabilitiesmakeuseofintheirdailylives?(Suggestedanswers:①Differentanswers.②Peoplewithlimitedmobilityproblemscouldusewheelchairs,walkingsticks,handrails...Peoplewhohavereducedvisioncouldusespecialpavementsfortheblind,Braillesigns...)Developingideas
Activity2.Readthepassageandfindoutwhattheauthorwoulddoifshecouldsee.Suggestedanswers:Onthefirstday,shewouldwanttoseethekindpeoplewhohavehelpedherandaccompaniedherthroughlife.Thenshewouldliketoseethebookswhichhaveopenedhermind.Intheafternoon,shewouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Onthesecondday,shewouldliketoseeadisplayoftheprogressofcivilisation.Shewouldgotothemuseumsandspendtheeveningatatheateroratthemovies.Onthethirdday,shewouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.Shewouldspendthethirddayobservingpeopleintheirday-to-daylife.Developingideas
Matchtheparagraphstotheirmainideas.Para.1 A.Makingbestuseofeyescangetmuchpleasure.Para.2 B.WhatIwilldowithmygoodeyesonthefirstdayPara.3 C.Darknesswouldmakeonemoreappreciativeofsight;silencewould teachonethejoysofsound.Para.4 D.WhatIwilldowithmygoodeyesonthesecondday.Para.5 E.Theauthoroftentestswhatherseeingfriendssee.Para.6 F.Ablindpersongivesadvicetonormalpeople.Para.7 G.WhatIwilldowithmygoodeyesonthethirdday.Para.8 H.Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.Developingideas
DoActivity3onPage28.Choosetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageandgiveyourreasons.①Tohelpreadersunderstandwhatitisliketobeblind②Tomakereaderswithoutdisabilitiesappreciatewhattheyhave.③TopersuadereaderstocareabouttheblindDevelopingideas
√DoActivity4onPage29.Suggestedanswers:Asimilarstructureisusedrepeatedly.Namely,"Use...asif...Hear...asif...Touch...asif...".Itisparallelism.Suggestedanswers:Theuseofparallelisminspeechorwritingallowsspeakersorwriterstomaintainaconsistencywithintheirworkandcreatesabalancedflowofideas.Moreover.parallelismcanbeusedasatoolforpersuasion.Developingideas
Developingideas
Workingroups.Talkaboutyouropinionsonthesentencefromthepassage.DoActivity5onPage29.Developingideas
DoActivity6onPage30.
Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:(1)Whydidtheauthorgotothe"darkrestaurant"?(2)Whatdifficultiesdidtheauthorhaveduringthemeal?(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishingthemeal?Suggestedanswers:Becausetheauthorwantedtounderstandtheexperienceofbeingblind,thinkingeatingwouldbethemostdifficultactivity.a.Theauthorknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.b.Theauthoratemuchmoreslowly,tryingtoguesswhatwasbeingeaten.c.Pouringwaterwasverydifficult.d.Afterfailingtopickupanyfoodwithaforkforfiveminutes,theauthordecidedtousehands,butstuckonehandintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup.e.Evenusingaspoon,theauthorspilledmostofthesouponhis/hershirt.Theauthorlefttherestaurantfeelinghungry,thoughmuchmoreawareofthechallengesthatblindpeopleface.Developingideas
DoActivity7onPage31.Trytoexperiencewhatitisliketohaveadisabilityandmakenotes.①Whatkindofexperienceyouhad__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Whatthemostdifficultthingwasandwhy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Developingideas
DoActivity7onPage31.Trytoexperiencewhatitisliketohaveadisabilityandmakenotes.③Howyouovercamethedifficulty__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④Whatyouhavelearnt__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,writeashortpassagetodescribeyourownexperiences!Developingideas
Developingideas
PresentationWorkinpairs.Makeimprovementstoeachother'spassagesandsharethemwiththeclass.寫(xiě)作思路(一審、二定、三明確、四分段)(1)一審:確定寫(xiě)作體裁和主題體裁:
主題:描述經(jīng)歷(2)二定:確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)(與體裁和主題息息相關(guān))(3)三明確:明確寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):
①內(nèi)容要求
②詞數(shù)要求:80左右。(4)四分段:(與寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)息息相關(guān))結(jié)合寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)分段落。Developingideas
范文賞析Todayinclass,weplayedagamecalled"theblindtraveler",inwhichonehastowalkthroughsomebarrierswiththeireyesblindfolded.ItisthroughthisexperiencethatIstartedtorealisehowinconvenientlifecouldbeforablindperson.Developingideas
范文賞析Notbeingabletoseewherelwasgoing,Ikeptgoingoffthepathandturninginthewrongdirection.What'smore,withouttheabilitytoaccuratelylocatethepositionofthebarriers,loftenfelloverthem,eventhoughIwasmovingatanextremelyslowspeed.Andalossofbalanceincreasedthedifficultyofthisshortjourney.Afterfallingovermorethantentimes,Ifinallyreachedmydestinationonhandsandknees.Developingideas
范文賞析Withoutsight,Icouldn'tevencompletethisshortjourneyofnomorethan15metressmoothly,letaloneovercomealltheothervariousdifficultiesindailylife.Idorealisethatlifemustbemuchmorechallengingfortheblindpeople.Developingideas
Presentingideas:DoActivity1-4.Readthetwopointsofviewandexplaintheirmeaningsinyourownwords.Developingideas
Presentingideas:DoActivity1-4.(2)Workingroupsanddecidewhichopinionyouagreewithmore.Thinkofargumentstosupportyourpointofviewandmakenotes.Developingideas
Presentingideas:DoActivity1-4.(3)Prepareforadebate.Considerthefollowing:therolesandresponsibilitiesforeachmemberofyourgroupyourarguments,openingandsummary
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