成都簇橋暑假培訓(xùn)學(xué)校-新概念英語

PAGE1PAGE新概念英語詞匯1、報(bào)刊常用詞匯accreditedjournalist特派記者advertisement廣告advance預(yù)發(fā)消息；預(yù)寫消息affair（e）桃色新聞；緋聞anecdote趣聞?shì)W事assignment采寫任務(wù)attribution消息出處，消息來源backalleynews小道消息backgrounding新聞背景Badnewstravelsquickly.壞事傳千里banner通欄標(biāo)題beat采寫范圍blankvat."開天窗"body新聞?wù)腷oil壓縮（篇幅）box花邊新聞brief簡(jiǎn)訊bulletin新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)byline署名文章caption圖片說明caricature漫畫carry刊登cartoon漫畫censor審查，新聞審查chart每周流行音樂排行版clipping剪報(bào)column專欄；欄目columnist專欄作家continuedstory連載故事；連載小說contributingeditor特約編輯contribution稿件；投稿contributor投稿人copydesk新聞編輯部copyeditor文字編輯correction更正（啟事）correspondencecolumn讀者來信專欄correspondent駐外記者；駐外埠記者cover采訪；采寫covergirl封面女郎covertcoverage隱性采訪；秘密采訪crop剪輯（圖片）crusade宣傳攻勢(shì)cut插圖；刪減（字?jǐn)?shù)）cutline插圖說明daily日?qǐng)?bào)dateline新聞電頭deadline截稿時(shí)間dig深入采訪；追蹤(線索)digest文摘editorial社論editorialoffice編輯部editor’snotes編者按exclusive獨(dú)家新聞expose揭丑新聞；新聞曝光extra號(hào)外eye-account目擊記;記者見聞faxedphoto傳真照片feature特寫；專稿feedback信息反饋file發(fā)送消息；發(fā)稿filler補(bǔ)白FirstAmendment(美國憲法)第一修正案five"W’s"ofnews新聞五要素flag報(bào)頭；報(bào)名fool(=follow-up)連續(xù)報(bào)道FourthEstate第四等級(jí)(新聞界的別稱)freedomofthePress新聞自由free-lancer自由撰稿人fullposition醒目位置grapevine小道消息gutter中縫hardnews硬新聞；純消息headline新聞標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容提要hearsay小道消息highlights要聞hotnews熱點(diǎn)新聞humaninterest人情味in-depthreporting深度報(bào)道insert插補(bǔ)段落；插稿interpretativereporting解釋性報(bào)道invasionofprivacy侵犯隱私(權(quán))invertedpyramid倒金字塔(寫作結(jié)構(gòu))investigativereporting調(diào)查性報(bào)道journalism新聞業(yè)；新聞學(xué)journalist新聞?dòng)浾遦ill退棄(稿件)layout版面編排；版面設(shè)計(jì)lead導(dǎo)語libel誹謗(罪)makeup版面設(shè)計(jì)manoftheyear年度風(fēng)云人物masscommunication大眾傳播(學(xué))massmedia大眾傳播媒介masterhead報(bào)頭；報(bào)名media媒介，媒體Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon．僅是傳聞不足為憑．morgue報(bào)刊資料室newsagency通訊社newsclue新聞線索newspeg新聞線索，新聞電頭newsprint新聞紙newsvalue新聞價(jià)值Nonewsisgoodnews．沒有消息就是好消息；不聞兇訊便是吉。nosefornews新聞敏感obituary訃告objectivity客觀性offtherecord不宜公開報(bào)道opinionpoll民意測(cè)驗(yàn)periodical期刊pipeline匿名消息popularpaper大眾化報(bào)紙；通俗報(bào)紙press報(bào)界；新聞界pressconference新聞發(fā)布會(huì)；記者招待臺(tái)presslaw新聞法pressrelease新聞公告；新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)PRman公關(guān)先生profile人物專訪；人物特寫proofreader校對(duì)員pseudoevent假新聞qualitypaper高級(jí)報(bào)紙；嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙quarterly季刊readability可讀性reader’sinterest讀者興越reject退棄(稿件)remuneration稿費(fèi)；稿酬reporter記者rewrite改寫(稿件)，改稿round-up綜合消息scandal丑聞scoop"搶"(新聞)n．獨(dú)家新聞sensational具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的sexscandal桃色新聞sidebar花絮新聞slant主觀報(bào)道；片面報(bào)道slinkink"爬格子"softnews軟新聞source新聞來源；消息靈通人士spike"槍斃"(稿件)stone拼版story消息；稿件；文章stringer特約記者；通訊員subhead小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題supplement號(hào)外；副刊；增刊suspendedinterest懸念thumbnail"豆腐干"(文章)timeliness時(shí)效性；時(shí)新性tip內(nèi)幕新聞；秘密消息trim刪改(稿件)update更新(新聞內(nèi)容)watchdog輿論監(jiān)督weekly周報(bào)wireservice通訊社Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出門。2、保險(xiǎn)業(yè)常用英語我是到貴公司來投保的。I'mlookingforinsurancefromyourcompany.張先生在中國人民保險(xiǎn)公司的辦公室接待了威廉先生。Mr.ZhangmetMr.WilliamintheofficeofthePeople'InsuranceCompanyofChina.裝船后，我到保險(xiǎn)公司去投保。Afterloadingthegoodsonboardthehip，Igototheinsurancecompanytohavetheminsured.我什么時(shí)候?qū)⑦@批茶葉投保？WhenshouldIgoandhavetheteainsured？好吧，保險(xiǎn)問題就談到這里。Allright.Let'sleaveinsurancenow.我是來解釋這件保險(xiǎn)的不幸事件的。Ihavecometoexplainthatunfortunateaffairabouttheinsurance.我該說你們已經(jīng)糾正了我對(duì)保險(xiǎn)的看法。Imustsaythatyou'vecorrectedmyideasabouttheinsurance.這個(gè)問訊處為顧客提供大量關(guān)于貨物投保方面的信息。Thisinformationofficeprovidesclientswithinformationoncargoinsurance.只要是在保險(xiǎn)責(zé)任范圍內(nèi)，保險(xiǎn)公司就應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)賠償。Theunderwritersareresponsiblefortheclaimasfarasitiswithinthescopeofcover.損失不包括在我方承保的范圍內(nèi)。Thelossinquestionwasbeyondthecoveragegrantedbyus.保險(xiǎn)的范圍寫在基本保險(xiǎn)單和各種險(xiǎn)別的條款里。Theextentofinsuranceisstipulatedinthebasicpolicyformandinthevariousriskclause.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懸幌峦侗巍leasefillintheapplicationform.中國人民保險(xiǎn)公司承保的險(xiǎn)別有哪些？WhatrisksisthePeople'sInsuranceCompanyofChinaabletocover？您看應(yīng)該保哪些險(xiǎn)？Whatrisksshouldbecovered？貴公司能為我的這批貨保哪些險(xiǎn)呢？Whatkindofinsuranceareyouabletoprovideformyconsignment？你最好先看看說明書，再?zèng)Q定保什么險(xiǎn)。It'sbetterforyoutocantheleaflet，andthenmakeadecision.這些險(xiǎn)別適合你要投保的貨物。Thesekindsofriskssuityourconsignment.請(qǐng)問根據(jù)你們常用的CIF價(jià)格條件，所保的究竟包括哪些險(xiǎn)別？MayIaskwhatexactlyinsurancecoversaccordingtoyourusualC.I.Fterms？閱讀保險(xiǎn)單上的“細(xì)則”對(duì)你是十分重要的，這樣就能知道你要買的保險(xiǎn)包括哪些項(xiàng)目。It'simportantforyoutoreadthe"fineprint"inanyinsurancepolicysothatyouknowwhatkindofcoverageyouarebuying.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)是多少？whatistheinsurancepremium？保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)是這樣計(jì)算的。Thepremiumistobecalculatedinthisway.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)總共是800美圓。Thetotalpremiumis800U.S.dollars.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用按照貨物類別的具體情況會(huì)有所不同。Thecoverpaidforwillvaryaccordingtothetypeofgoodsandthecircumstances.我們所收取的費(fèi)率是很有限的，當(dāng)然，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用要根據(jù)投保范圍的大小而有所不同。Theratesquotedbyusareverymoderate.Ofcourse，thepremiumvarieswiththerangeofinsurance.根據(jù)共同保險(xiǎn)條款，保險(xiǎn)人通常必須付全部費(fèi)用的百分之二十。Accordingtoco-insuranceclauses，theinsuredpersonmustpayusually20percentofthetotalexpensescovered.這類險(xiǎn)別的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率將根據(jù)貨物種類而定。Theinsurancerateforsuchkinkofriskwillvaryaccordingtothekind.保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人會(huì)開出承保各類貨物的各種險(xiǎn)別的費(fèi)用。Insurancebrokerswillquoteratesforalltypesofcargoandrisks.您能給我一份保險(xiǎn)率表嗎？Canyougivemeaninsurancerate？您能查一下瓷器的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率嗎？Couldyoufindoutthepremiumrateforporcelain？你不僅要研究各種保險(xiǎn)所標(biāo)明的給予保險(xiǎn)人的賠償費(fèi)用，還要研究它的條件與限制，然后選出最適合你需要的一種。Youshouldstudynotonlythebenefitsbutalsothetermsandlimitationsofaninsuranceagreementthatappearsbestsuitedtoyourneeds.3、中國國家機(jī)關(guān)名稱主席團(tuán)Presidium常務(wù)委員會(huì)StandingCommittee辦公廳GeneralOffice秘書處Secretariat公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity國家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity監(jiān)察部MinistryofSupervision民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs司法部MinistryofJustice財(cái)政部MinistryofFinance人事部MinistryofPersonnel、國土資源部MinistryofLandandResources建設(shè)部MinistryofConstruction鐵路部MinistryofRailways交通部MinistryofCommunications信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部MinistryofInformationIndustry水利部MinistryofWaterResources外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs國防部MinistryofNationalDefence教育部MinistryofEducation農(nóng)業(yè)部MinistryofAgriculture民族委員會(huì)EthnicAffairsCommittee法律委員會(huì)LawCommittee財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)FinanceAffairsCommittee外事委員會(huì)ForeignandEconomyCommittee國家稅務(wù)總局StateTaxationAdministration文化部MinistryofCulture衛(wèi)生部MinistryofPublicHealth國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局StateStatisticsBureau國家版權(quán)局StateCopyrightBureau國家林業(yè)局StateForestryBureau中央軍事委員會(huì)CentralMilitaryCommission最高人民法院SupremePeople’sCourt國務(wù)院StateCouncil僑務(wù)辦公廳OfficeofOverseasChineseAffairs港澳辦公廳HongKongandMacaoAffairsOffice臺(tái)灣辦公廳TaiwanAffairsOffice法制辦公廳OfficeofLegislativeAffairs國家旅游局NationalTourismAdministration中國地震局ChinaSeismologicalBureau中國氣象局ChinaMeteorologicalBureau新華通訊社XinhuaNewsAgency中國科學(xué)院ChineseAcademyofSciences中國人民銀行People’sBankofChina全國人民代表大會(huì)NationalPeople’sCongress教育，科學(xué)，文化委員會(huì)Education,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommittee內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì)CommitteeforInternalandJudicialAffairs華僑委員會(huì)OverseasChineseAffairsCommittee法制委員會(huì)CommissionofLegislativeAffairs特定問題委員會(huì)CommitteeofInquiryintoSpecialQuestions憲法修改委員會(huì)CommitteeforRevisionoftheConstitution中華人民共和國主席PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina最高人民檢察院SupremePeople’sProcuratorate國務(wù)院部委MinistriesandCommissionsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil國家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)StateEconomicandTradeCommission科學(xué)技術(shù)部MinistryofScienceandTechnology國家科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)CommissionofScience，TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefence國家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)StateEthnicAffairsCommission勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部MinistryofLabourandSocialSecurity海關(guān)總署GeneralAdministrationofCustoms提案審查委員會(huì)MotionsExaminationCommittee代表資格審查委員會(huì)CredentialsCommittee對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation國家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)StateFamilyPlanningCommission國務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu)OfficesunderthatStateCouncil國務(wù)院辦公廳GeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil經(jīng)濟(jì)體制辦公廳OfficeforEconomicRestructuring國務(wù)院研究室ResearchOfficeoftheStateCouncil新聞辦公室InformationOffice國務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu)DepartmentsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration中國民用航空總局CivilAviationAdministrationofChina(CAAC)國家廣播電影電視總局StateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision國家體育總局StatePhysicalCulturalAdministration國家工商行政管理局StateAdministrationofIndustryandCommerce新聞出版署PressandPublicationAdministration國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局StateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局StateDrugAdministration國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局StateIntellectualPropertyOffice(SIPO)國家宗教事務(wù)局StateBureauofReligiousAffairs國務(wù)院參事室Counsellors’OfficeoftheStateCouncil國務(wù)院機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局GovernmentOfficesAdministrationoftheStateCouncil國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位InstitutionsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院Chinese中國工程院ChineseAcademyofEngineering國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心DevelopmentResearchCentreoftheStateCounci國家行政學(xué)院National中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRS)部委管理的國家局StateBureauxAdministrationbyMinistrationorCommission)國家糧食儲(chǔ)備局(國家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì))StateBureauofGrainReserve(UndertheStateDevelopmentPlanningCommission)國家國內(nèi)貿(mào)易局StateBureauofInternalTrade國家煤炭工業(yè)局StateBureauofCoalIndustry國家機(jī)械工業(yè)局StateBureauofMachine國家冶金工業(yè)局StateBureauofMetallurgicalIndustry國家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局StateBureauofPetroleumandChemicalIndustry國家輕工業(yè)局StateBureauofLightIndustry國家紡織工業(yè)局StateBureauofTextileIndustry國家煙草專賣局StateTobaccoMonopolyBureau國家有色金屬工業(yè)局StateBureauofNonferrousMetalIndustry國家外國專家局(人事部)StateBureauofForeignExpertsAffairs(undertheMinistryofPersonnel)國家海洋局(國土資源部)StateBureauofOceanicAdministration(undertheMinistryofLandandResources)國家測(cè)繪局(國土資源部)StateBureauofSurveyingandMapping(ditto)國家郵政局(信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部)StatePostBureau(undertheMinistryofInformationIndustry)國家文物局(文化部)StateCulturalRelicsBureau(undertheMinistryofCulture)國家中醫(yī)藥管理局(衛(wèi)生部)StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine(undertheMinistryofPublicHealth)國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行)StateAdministrationofForeignExchange(underthePeople’sBankofChina)國家出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局(海關(guān)總署)StateAdministrationforEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantine4、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷-品質(zhì)able有才干的，能干的active主動(dòng)的，活躍的adaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adroit靈巧的，機(jī)敏的aggressive有進(jìn)取心的alert機(jī)靈的ambitious有雄心壯志的amiable和藹可親的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的audacious大膽的，有冒險(xiǎn)精神的capable有能力的，有才能的careful辦事仔細(xì)的candid正直的charitable寬厚的competent能勝任的confident有信心的conscientious認(rèn)真的，自覺的considerate體貼的constructive建設(shè)性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富創(chuàng)造力的dashing有一股子沖勁的，有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉獻(xiàn)精神的devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老練的，有策略的disciplined守紀(jì)律的discreet（在行動(dòng)，說話等方面）謹(jǐn)慎的dutiful盡職的dynamic精悍的earnest認(rèn)真的well-educated受過良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充滿熱情的expressive善于表達(dá)faithful守信的，忠誠的forceful（性格）堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的frank直率的，真誠的friendly友好的frugal儉樸的generous寬宏大量的genteel有教養(yǎng)的gentle有禮貌的hard-working勤勞的hearty精神飽滿的honest誠實(shí)的hospitable殷勤的humble恭順的humorous幽默的impartial公正的independent有主見的industrious勤奮的ingenious有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的initiative首創(chuàng)精神haveaninquiringmind愛動(dòng)腦筋intellective有智力的intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的inventive有發(fā)明才能的just正直的kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有見識(shí)的learned精通某門學(xué)問的liberal心胸寬大的logical條理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest謙虛的motivated目的明確的objective客觀的open-minded虛心的orderly守紀(jì)律的original有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical實(shí)際的precise一絲不茍的persevering不屈不撓的punctual嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的purposeful意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic實(shí)事求是的reasonable講道理的reliable可信賴的responsible負(fù)責(zé)的self-conscious自覺的selfless無私的sensible明白事理的sincere真誠的smart精明的spirited生氣勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌實(shí)的straightforward老實(shí)的strict嚴(yán)格的systematic有系統(tǒng)的strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate穩(wěn)健的tireless孜孜不倦的5、有關(guān)國外節(jié)日詞匯FeastDayAdvent(耶穌)降臨節(jié)LadyDay,Annunciation天使報(bào)喜節(jié)(3月25日)AscensionDay耶穌升天節(jié)(復(fù)活節(jié)后第四十日)Assumption圣母升天節(jié)(8月15日)Candlemas圣燭節(jié)(2月2日)NewYear,NewYear’sDay新年(1月1日)CorpusChristi圣體節(jié)Quadragesima四旬節(jié)(四旬齋的第一個(gè)星期日)Lent四旬齋,大齋期(復(fù)活節(jié)前的第四十個(gè)星期日)LowSunday,復(fù)活節(jié)后第一個(gè)星期日AllSouls’Day(天主教)萬靈節(jié)(11月2日)PalmSunday棕枝全日(復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期日)EasterSunday,Easter復(fù)活節(jié)Epiphany,TwelfthDay主顯節(jié)(1月6日)MaundyThursday濯足星期四(耶穌受難節(jié))ShroveTuesday懺悔節(jié)(四旬齋開始的前一天)AshWednesday復(fù)活節(jié)前的第七個(gè)星期三Christmas圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)ChristmasEve圣誕前夕NewYear’sEve新年前夕Easter復(fù)活節(jié)Whitsun,Whitsuntide圣神降臨周(復(fù)活節(jié)后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima四旬齋前的星期日Ramadan齋月RogationDays祈禱節(jié)(耶穌升天節(jié)的前三天)Sabbath安息日FeastoftheSacredHeart圣心節(jié)MidsummerDay施洗約翰節(jié)(6月24日)PassionWeek復(fù)活節(jié)前第二周HolyWeek圣周(復(fù)活節(jié)前一周)Septuagesima四旬齋前的第三個(gè)星期日Sexagesima四旬齋前的第二個(gè)星期日EmberDays四季節(jié)AllSaints’Day萬圣節(jié)TrinitySunday,Trinity圣三主日GoodFriday耶穌受難節(jié)Visitation圣母往見節(jié)(7月2日)6、地理場(chǎng)景行政區(qū)劃：province省，state州，county縣形狀：shape形狀，triangle三角形，triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular長(zhǎng)方形，矩形,circle/circular圓形,square正方形距離：distancefromnearestcity/country/island優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)：advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons,merits/demerits,strong/weakpoints)，downside/weakerside缺點(diǎn)注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯的運(yùn)用：however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand，althoughcostofliving生活費(fèi)用crime犯罪paceoflife生活節(jié)奏主要產(chǎn)業(yè)main/leadingindustry，manufacturing制造,processing加工farming種植sheepandcattlefarming牛羊畜牧業(yè)fishing捕魚fishfarming水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖wine-making釀酒transportation運(yùn)輸printing印刷electronics電子天氣和氣候climate/weather，annual年average平均highest/lowesttemperature高/低溫wetandwindycoldandwetrainy,cloudy,flood洪水drought旱災(zāi)語言language，accent口音,dialect方言mainattraction吸引人之處出產(chǎn)wine葡萄酒wool羊毛，cereals谷物，timber木材7、有關(guān)會(huì)議的詞匯assembly大會(huì)convention會(huì)議party晚會(huì),社交性宴會(huì)at-homeparty家庭宴會(huì)teaparty茶會(huì)dinnerparty晚餐會(huì)gardenparty游園會(huì)dance(party),ball,fandango舞會(huì)readingparty讀書會(huì)fishingparty釣魚會(huì)sketchingparty觀劇會(huì)birthdayparty生日宴會(huì)Christmasparty圣誕晚會(huì)luncheonparty午餐會(huì)fancyball化妝舞會(huì)commemorativeparty紀(jì)念宴會(huì)banquet酒宴pajamaparty睡衣派對(duì)buffetparty立食宴會(huì)cocktailparty雞尾酒會(huì)welcomemeeting歡迎會(huì)farewellparty惜別會(huì)pinktea公式茶會(huì)newyear’sbanquet新年會(huì)year-enddinnerparty忘年餐會(huì)boxsupper慈善餐會(huì)fancyfair義賣場(chǎng)congress代表大會(huì)boardofdirectors董事會(huì)standingbody常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)committee,commission委員會(huì)subcommittee小組委員會(huì)secretariat秘書處budgetcommittee預(yù)算委員會(huì)draftingcommittee起草委員會(huì)committeeofexperts專家委員會(huì)advisory/committee顧問委員會(huì)symposium討論會(huì)studygroup學(xué)習(xí)研討會(huì)seminar學(xué)習(xí)討論會(huì)meetingincamera秘密會(huì)議openingsitting開幕會(huì)finalsitting閉幕會(huì)executivecouncil,executiveboard執(zhí)行委員會(huì)generalmeeting,generalassembly會(huì)員大會(huì)weddingdinner,aweddingreception結(jié)婚宴會(huì)8、有關(guān)動(dòng)物名稱詞匯horse馬mare母馬colt,foal馬駒,小馬pony矮馬thoroughbred純種馬mustang野馬mule騾ass,donkey驢ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犢bullock,steer小閹牛heifer小母牛pig,swine豬boar種豬hog閹豬,肥豬gilt小母豬piglet豬崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑馬antelope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿camel駱駝dromedary單峰駝llama大羊駝guanaco原駝alpaca羊駝vicuna小羊駝elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河馬cat貓tomcat雄貓,公貓lion獅lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野貓bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬,黃鼠狼otter水獺fox狐hyena,hyena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河貍marmot土撥鼠ferret雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土撥鼠mole鼴鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon長(zhǎng)臂猿sloth獺猴anteater食蟻獸kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,樹袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭豬,豪豬bat蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale鯨dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象duckbill,platypus鴨嘴獸kitten,kitty,pussy小貓tabby/she-cat/grimalkin雌貓9、有關(guān)家畜的詞匯horse馬stallion雄馬mare雌馬foal/colt/filly幼馬gelding閹割的馬donkey,ass驢donkey雄驢jennyass雌驢hinny驢騾mule馬騾cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf年幼的牛herd牛的統(tǒng)稱waterbuffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep綿羊ram雄綿羊ewe雌綿羊lamb年幼的綿羊flock綿羊的統(tǒng)稱mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig豬boar雄豬sow雌豬piglet,shoat年幼的豬herd豬的統(tǒng)稱dog狗dog雄狗bitch雌狗puy年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鵝gander雄鵝goose雌鵝gosling幼鵝gaggle鵝的統(tǒng)稱chicken雞cock,rooster公雞hen母雞chick小雞brood雞的統(tǒng)稱duck鴨turkey火雞tom雄火雞poult小火雞cat貓tomcat雄貓catta雌貓kitten小貓10、有關(guān)錢幣的詞匯baht銖(泰國)CFAF非洲金融共同體法郎cruzeiro克魯塞羅(巴西)dinar第納爾(部分阿拉伯國家、南斯拉夫等)dirham迪拉姆(阿聯(lián)酋、摩洛哥)dollar元(美國、澳大利亞、加拿大、新西蘭等)dong盾(越南)florin盾(荷蘭)gulden盾(荷蘭)forint福林(匈牙利)franc法郎(法國、比利時(shí)、瑞士等)kyat元(緬甸)lek列克(阿爾巴尼亞)lira里拉(意大利等)mark馬克(德國)markka馬克(芬蘭)peseta比塞塔(西班牙)peso比索(阿根廷、智利等)pound鎊(英國、愛爾蘭等)poundsterling英鎊(基里巴斯)rand蘭特(南非)rial里亞爾(伊朗等)riel瑞爾(柬埔寨)riyal里亞爾(沙特阿拉伯等)rupee盧比(印度、巴基斯坦等)rupiah盧比，盾(印度尼西亞)shekel謝克爾(以色列)schilling先令(奧地利)shilling先令(坦桑尼亞等)sol索爾(秘魯)taka塔卡(孟加拉國)tugrik圖格里克(蒙古)Euro歐元won元(朝鮮、韓國)yen元(日本)yuan元(中國)11、職銜職稱立法機(jī)關(guān)LEGISLATURE秘書長(zhǎng)Secretary-General主任委員Chairman部長(zhǎng)助理AssistantMinister司長(zhǎng)Director局長(zhǎng)Director省長(zhǎng)Governor委員Member政府機(jī)構(gòu)GOVERNMENTORGANIZATION國務(wù)院總理Premier,StateCouncil國務(wù)委員StateCouncilor秘書長(zhǎng)Secretary-General地區(qū)專員Commissioner,prefecture市長(zhǎng)/副市長(zhǎng)Mayor/ViceMayor秘書長(zhǎng)Secretary-General辦公廳主任Director,GeneralOffice（部委）主任Director科長(zhǎng)/股長(zhǎng)SectionChief科員Clerk/Officer發(fā)言人Spokesman顧問Adviser參事Counselor巡視員Inspector/Monitor特派員Commissioner外交官銜DIPLOMATICRANK公使Minister代辦Charged’Affaires臨時(shí)代辦Charged’AffairesadInterim參贊Counselor政務(wù)參贊PoliticalCounselor商務(wù)參贊CommercialCounselor經(jīng)濟(jì)參贊EconomicCounselor新聞文化參贊PressandCulturalCounselor公使銜參贊Minister-Counselor商務(wù)專員CommercialAttaché經(jīng)濟(jì)專員EconomicAttaché文化專員CulturalAttaché商務(wù)代表TradeRepresentative一等秘書FirstSecretary武官M(fèi)ilitaryAttaché檔案秘書Secretary-Archivist專員/隨員Attaché總領(lǐng)事ConsulGeneral領(lǐng)事Consul書記ClerkoftheCourt法醫(yī)LegalMedicalExpert法警JudicialPoliceman審判長(zhǎng)ChiefJudge審判員Judge監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)Warden律師Lawyer公證員NotaryPublic總警監(jiān)CommissionerGeneral警監(jiān)Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警員Constable政黨POLITICALPARTY會(huì)長(zhǎng)President主席Chairman名譽(yù)顧問HonoraryAdviser理事長(zhǎng)President理事Trustee/CouncilMember總干事Director-General總監(jiān)Director名譽(yù)董事長(zhǎng)HonoraryChairman董事長(zhǎng)Chairman執(zhí)行董事ExecutiveDirector總裁President經(jīng)理Manager財(cái)務(wù)主管Controller公關(guān)部經(jīng)理PRManager營業(yè)部經(jīng)理BusinessManager銷售部經(jīng)理SalesManager推銷員Salesman采購員Purchaser導(dǎo)演Director演員Actor畫師Painter指揮Conductor編導(dǎo)Scenarist錄音師SoundEngineer舞蹈編劇Choreographer美術(shù)師Artist制片人Producer剪輯導(dǎo)演MontageDirector配音演員Dubber攝影師Cameraman化裝師Make-upArtist舞臺(tái)監(jiān)督StageManager售貨員SalesClerk領(lǐng)班Captain經(jīng)紀(jì)人Broker高級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師SeniorEconomist高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師SeniorAccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師CertifiedPublicAccountant出納員Cashier審計(jì)師SeniorAuditor審計(jì)員AuditingClerk統(tǒng)計(jì)師Statistician統(tǒng)計(jì)員StatisticalClerk廠長(zhǎng)factoryManagingDirector車間主任WorkshopManager工段長(zhǎng)SectionChief作業(yè)班長(zhǎng)Foreman倉庫管理員Storekeeper高級(jí)工程師SeniorEngineer技師Technician建筑師Architect設(shè)計(jì)師Designer機(jī)械師Mechanic化驗(yàn)員ChemicalAnalyst質(zhì)檢員QualityInspector高級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)師SeniorAgronomist農(nóng)業(yè)師Agronomist助理農(nóng)業(yè)師AssistantAgronomist農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)員AgriculturalTechnician科學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)President(Academies)學(xué)部主任DivisionChairman院士Academician大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)President，University中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Principal,SecondarySchool小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Headmaster,PrimarySchool學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)DeanofCollege校董事會(huì)董事Trustee,BoardofTrustees教務(wù)主任DeanofStudies總務(wù)長(zhǎng)DeanofGeneralAffairs注冊(cè)主管Registrar客座教授VisitingProfessor交換教授ExchangeProfessor名譽(yù)教授HonoraryProfessor班主任ClassAdviser特級(jí)教師TeacherofSpecialGrade研究所所長(zhǎng)Director,ResearchInstitute研究員Professor副研究員AssociateProfessor助理研究員ResearchAssociate研究實(shí)習(xí)員ResearchAssistant高級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)師SeniorExperimentalist實(shí)驗(yàn)師Experimentalist助理實(shí)驗(yàn)師AssistantExperimentalist實(shí)驗(yàn)員LaboratoryTechnician教授Professor副教授AssociateProfessor講師Instructor/Lecturer講師Lecturer助教Assistant高級(jí)講師SeniorLecturer助理講師AssistantLecturer教員Teacher指導(dǎo)教師Instructor主任醫(yī)師ProfessorofMedicine主任醫(yī)師(醫(yī))ProfessorofTreatment兒科主任醫(yī)師ProfessorofPaediatrics主治醫(yī)師Doctor-in-charge外科主治醫(yī)師Surgeon-in-charge內(nèi)科主治醫(yī)師Physician-in-charge眼科主治醫(yī)師Oculist-in-charge婦科主治醫(yī)師Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治醫(yī)師Dentist-in-charge醫(yī)師Doctor醫(yī)士AssistantDoctor主任藥師ProfessorofPharmacy主管藥師Pharmacist-in-charge藥師Pharmacist藥士AssistantPharmacist主任護(hù)師ProfessorofNursing主管護(hù)師Nurse-in-charge護(hù)師NursePractitioner護(hù)士Nurse主任技師SeniorTechnologist主管技師Technologist-in-charge技師Technologist技士Technician總編輯Editor-in-chief高級(jí)編輯FullSeniorEditor主任編輯AssociateSeniorEditor編輯Editor助理編輯AssistantEditor高級(jí)記者FullSeniorReporter主任記者AssociateSeniorReporter記者Reporter助理記者AssistantReporter編審ProfessorofEditorship編輯Editor助理編輯AssistantEditor技術(shù)編輯TechnicalEditor技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員TechnicalDesigner校對(duì)Proofreader譯審ProfessorofTranslation翻譯Translator/Interpreter播音指導(dǎo)DirectorofAnnouncing主任播音員ChiefAnnouncer播音員Announcer電視主持人TVPresenter節(jié)目主持人DiskJockey廣播電視RADIOANDTELEVISION區(qū)長(zhǎng)ChiefExecutive,DistrictGovernment縣長(zhǎng)ChiefExecutive,CountyGovernment鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)ChiefExecutive,TownshipGovernment電臺(tái)/電視臺(tái)臺(tái)長(zhǎng)Radio/TVStationController主席團(tuán)執(zhí)行主席ExecutiveChairman特命全權(quán)大使AmbassadorExtraordinaryandplenipotentiary助理翻譯AssistantTranslator/Interpreter系主任DirectorofDepartment/DeanoftheFaculty黨組書記secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup社會(huì)團(tuán)體NONGOVERNMENTALORGANIZATION工商金融INDUSTRIAL,COMMERCIALANDBANKINGCOMMUNITIES總經(jīng)理GeneralManager;C.E.O(ChiefExecutiveOfficer