中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)講解與訓(xùn)練

中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)講解與訓(xùn)練非謂語動(dòng)詞一(動(dòng)詞不定式）句法功能說明例句主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，把不定式置后。TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasyforme.＝It'snoteasyformetolearnEnglishwell.表語動(dòng)詞不定式置于be動(dòng)詞后作表語，大多情況下，不定式作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)化為作主語Mydutyistofinishtheworkontime.＝Tofinishtheworkontimeismyduty.賓語要注意一些表示命令、打算或希望的動(dòng)詞(hope,wish,decide,plan,expect...)只能用不定式作賓語Theydecidedtogiveuptakingthecollegeentranceexamination賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；一些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后的不定式要省略tomake/letsbdo.watch/see/notice/hearsbdosthSheaskedmenottospeakChineseinEnglishclass.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.定語動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，位于名詞后，并與名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若是不及物動(dòng)詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~Haveyougotanythingtosay?Thereisnothingtoworryabout.狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和主語一致，可表目的，結(jié)果及原因作目的狀語可置于句子前，用逗號隔開。Everymorninghegetsupearlytoexercise.Hereturnedhometolearnthathissonhadgonetothecountryside.考點(diǎn)考法1.不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如：MymotherdecidednottohaveatriptoYunnanwithme.我媽媽決定不和我去云南旅游了。2.不定式可以和疑問詞who,which,what,how,where，when連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句子中作主語、賓語或表語。如：Couldyoutellmehowtooperatethismachine?你能告訴我怎樣操作這臺機(jī)器嗎？3.動(dòng)詞不定式的句型或結(jié)構(gòu)考查①It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋todosth.意為“某人能做某事真是太……了”。此句型中的形容詞通常是表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如：It'sverywiseofyoutodoitaheadoftime.你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。.②It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋todosth.意為“對……來說做某事真是太……了”。這些形容詞通常是表示客觀情況的形容詞。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如：It'snecessaryforustotakeamapwhentraveling.對我們來說，旅行的時(shí)候帶一張地圖是有必要的。③too...todo結(jié)構(gòu),inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)enoughtodo結(jié)構(gòu)too...to結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……而不能”，enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)意為“足夠……以至于能……”。如：Thewateristoohottodrink.水太燙了不能喝。Inordertodo為了--.④主語＋think/find/feel/believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋todosth.＋其他，意為“某人認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”。如：Ithinkiteasytofinishthepaperinthreehours.我認(rèn)為三個(gè)小時(shí)完成這篇文章是很簡單的非謂語動(dòng)詞二(動(dòng)名詞）句法功能說明例句主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Drinkingcoldwaterisnotgoodforyourhealth.動(dòng)詞賓語表示一般的習(xí)慣或抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作SusandislikeswearingschooluniformonMondays.介詞賓語Stampsareusedforsendingletters.表語多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)化為主語Myhobbyisplayingchess.＝Playingchessismyhobby.定語只表明所修飾詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等，位于修飾詞前—Wouldyouliketogotothereadingroomwithme?—Yes,I'dliketo.中考要點(diǎn)①有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，常見的有：finish(完成)，practice(實(shí)踐)，worth(值得)，bebusydoing（忙于），keep(繼續(xù))，beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，giveup(放棄)，consider(考慮)，can'thelp(忍不住；情不自禁),feellike(想要),miss(錯(cuò)過)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜歡；享受)，havefun(玩得開心)，lookforwardto(期待)suggest(建議）巧思妙記完成實(shí)踐值得忙；繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄；考慮建議不禁想；喜歡思念想象要介意（2）有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語跟動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式都可，但意義不同。stoptodo停止做某事后去做另一件事。/stopdoingsth停止做某事forgettodosth忘記要去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記已經(jīng)做過的事情remembertodosth記住要去做某事/rememberdoingsth記住已經(jīng)做過的事情regrettodosth遺憾要去做某事/regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事goontodosth做完一件事情，接著做另一件事情/goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事情meantodosth打算做某事情/meandoingsth意味著做某事情非謂語動(dòng)詞三(過去分詞）句法功能例句表語Thedoorremainedlocked.門還是鎖著的。定語Thecarboughtlastyearlookslikeanewone.去年買的那輛車看起來像新的。狀語Heatedwaterchangesintosteam.熱水變成了蒸汽。賓補(bǔ)Iheardmynamecalled.我聽到有人叫我的名字。特別注意英語中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞)表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義，有時(shí)兩者兼有。作賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對象。如：ShefoundagiftboughtbyherfriendinAmerica.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示一種狀態(tài))拓展提示①“make＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞形式的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果的含義。如：Theoldmanreallycan’tmakehimselfunderstoodclearly.②過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,feel和find等后面。如：Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)門被鎖了。③過去分詞用在“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithhishandsputbehindhisback.老師雙手背后地走進(jìn)了教室。④過去分詞用在get,have,make后面，注意“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的兩種情況：※表示“讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做”eg.Ihavemyhaircut.我已經(jīng)把頭發(fā)剪了。※表示“遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊，蒙受……損失”eg.Ihadmywalletstolenonthebuslastweek.上周在公交車上，我的錢包被偷了。非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練11.ItisknownthatWhiteDeerPlainisoneofthemostfamousnovels________byChenZhongshi.A.writesB.towriteC.waswrittenD.written2.—Iadvisedthatyoushouldstop________arest.Youaretootired.—Iwilltakeathree-dayholidayassoonasthisprojectfinishes.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had3.Hepromises________itasecretbetweenthemandwon'ttellittoanyone.A.tokeepB.keptC.keepingD.keep4.—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin________French?—Yes,butItrytomakemyself________．A.tospeak;understoodB.speaking;understandB.C.tospeak;tounderstandD.speaking;understood5.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider________acar.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;todriveD.totake;driving6.Luoyangisworkinghard________forthecoming35thPeonyFestival.ThenmillionsofvisitorswillcometoLuoyangforthebeautifulflowers.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparesD.prepared7.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedJudy_____myhomework.Ireallygot______.A.copying;annoyingB.copy;annoyedC.copying;annoyedD.copied;annoyed8.TomandJerryisaveryfunnycartoon.Ican'thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed9.Whenyouleave，pleaseturnoffthelights________energy.A．saveB．tosaveC．savingD．saved10.—Jack，whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(，蘇州)A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake11.Weonlyplanned_____theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched12.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_____hishomeworkontime.(，重慶B卷)A.doB.didC.doesD.doing13.—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering____hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.(，鄂州)A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing14.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents______childrenathomealoneA.leaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave15.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus____thehabitofkeepingadiary.(，廣東)A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop16．Whenweheardthegoodnews，wecouldn'thelp_______.We'resoexcited.(，百色)A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped17．—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto________abusbutnowheisusedto________．(，銅仁)A.take；walkB.taking；walkingC.taking；walkD.take；walking18．—Excuseme，butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.(，南京)A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps19．—Whydidhisfatherbuythatphonewatchforhim?—BecausetheGPSinthewatchcanhelphimtoavoid________theway.(，貴港)A.toloseB.loseC.losesD.losing20．Myfatherasksme________inthestreet.It'sdangerous.(，賀州)A.nottoplayB.notplayC.notplayingD.don'tplay21．MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetime____herwordsonpaper.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.putsKey:1-5DAADA6-10.BCCBD11-15.CDCDD16-21.CDADAC非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練21．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.(，泰州)A.of；takingB.for；takingC.of；totakeD.for；totake2.Dianausedto_____towork,butnowsheisusedto_____becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive；walkingB.drive；walkC.driving；walkD.driving；walking3．Thezooasksthevisitors________theanimals.(，桂林改編)A.notfeedB.nottofeedC.don'tfeedD.notbefeed4.OurEnglishteacherwantsus________Englishstoriesoutofclass.(，成都改編)A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading5．Aftertwohours'drive,thedriverdecided________andhavearest.(，海南改編)A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.tostopping6．Itisnecessaryforstudents________thelisteningability.A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improves7．MotheroftentellsBob________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.don'tspendB.tonotspendC.nottospendD.doesn'tspend8．ZhouLandoesn'thavetobemade________.Shealwaysstudiesveryhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned9．—CanyouteachmehowtosurftheInternet?—Takethisbook.Itwillinstructyou________it.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned10．Myparentsandteachersalwaysencourageme________whatIlike.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing11.It’sbadforyoureyes_________computergamesforalongtime.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played12.Howlongdidyouspend_________yournewhouseyesterday?A.todecorateB.decorateC.decoratingD.decoratedKey:1-5.DABCB6-10.ACBBC11-12BC非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練31.Sallyhadnopen_________yesterdaymorning.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith2.Apolicemansawtwothieves____agirl’smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen3.Theyweremade________fourteenhoursaday.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork4.Whynot_________?A.lethimtogohomeB.tolethimgohomeC.lethimgohomeD.tolethimtogohome5.Thescientistsuggested_________theexperimentinadifferentway.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done6..IspendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanI_____formylessons.【江蘇淮安】A.spendtoprepareB.dopreparingC.dotoprepareD.spendprepare7.Weshouldbemorecareful_______muchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospend B.tonotspend C.nottocostD.nottaketo8..Whenyouleave,don’tforget_________offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned9.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom_________theearthaway.A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.toblow10.Mygrandfatherisused_________ahatinwinter.A.towearB.forwearingC.wearingD.towearing11._________energy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.A.SaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Tosave12.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound_________inbed.A.himlying B.helying C.helies D.himwaslying13.Ittookmetwoweeks_________readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.Finish B.tofinish C.finishes D.Finishing14.Theboyislookingforwardto_________agoodtimeaftertheexam.A.tohave B.has C.having D.have15.Haveyoureadthebook__________peaceandwar.A.isnamedB.namedC.namingD.name16.Mycomputerisbroken.Iwillgetit______.A．repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair17.Mycomputerisbroken.Iwillgetmyuncle________it.A．repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair18.Hewentintotheroom,singingand______.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.dances19.Theoldmanwantsa______stick.Hethinksitishelpfulforhimtowalk.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk.20.Look.Thereisaboy______intheriver.A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims.Key:1-5BBDCC6-10CAABC11-20.CDBCA非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練4一．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1..MrWangdoeswhathecan________（help)usimproveourEnglish.2.Wheneveryouhaveachance_______(speak)English,youshouldtakeit.(河北）3.—Whyareyousoexcited?(河南）—Peterinvitedme_________(go)onatriptoYuntaiMountain.4.Thebookiswellworth________(buy).Iplan______one.5.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______(notgo)out.【江蘇徐州】6.Themovie"Mr.Bean"madeus_____(laugh)alotlastnight7.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.Relaxingallowsyou________(turn)toyourstudentswithmoreenergy.8.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_____(watch)TVorlistentomusicratherthan____(read)newspapers.【四川】9.Sinceyouaretired,you’dbetterstop______(study)andhaveagoodrest.10.Itisveryimportantforus________(learn)Englishwell.11.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyouhow_____(get)totheBirdIsland.12.Tom’smothertoldhim_____(stop)eatingtoomuchmeat.【天津】13.WaterParkisagoodplace_______(havefun).14.Kittywouldrather______(go)totheparkthanwatchTV.15.AftertheearthquakehitJapan,manyinternationalorganizationsoffered_____(help)them.16.Itisourduty______(keep)ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.17."Foryourcomingvacation,why________(consider)corningtoGuiyang?""Goodidea!"18..Wouldyoumind_____(tell)mehow______(remember)Englishwords?19..Thethiefwasnoticed_____(enter)theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.20.Look!Therearemanyforeigners________(visit)theGreatWall.21.Tom'smotherisbusy_____(cook)breakfastforTom.22.Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____(play)tabletennis?23.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____(play)volleyball.24..—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather'sDay? —___________gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon'tyouD.Let’s25..Remember________(return)thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______(finish)it.26.Sheusedto______(read)inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto___(read)atnight.【重慶】27.Nick,wouldyoumind______(notwear)thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.28.Thenewtreatments____(invent)byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.【重慶】29.Ispentalotoftime______(practice)______(speak)Englishlastweekend.30.Oneofthedifficultieswehave____(learn)Englishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.31.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething______(control)it.【山東】32..Whattimedoyouexpecther________(arrive)?33.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed___(drive)afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.【山西】34.Tomoftenmakeshisbrother_____(cry)butyesterdayhewasmade___(cry)byhisbrother.35..WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_____(copy)myhomework.Ireallygot_______(annoy).36.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________(help)me.37.Wecanmakeafire______(keep)theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.38.Whatwaycanyouthinkof______(kill)themiceintheroom?39..—_______(be)avolunteerisgreat.【湖北黃岡】—Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______(be)volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.40.I’musedto________(send)hime-mailsinsteadof_________(write)himletters.41.Jane’smotherpreferred_____(watch)TVathometo____(go)totheconcert.【無錫】42..---Whatabout________(take)arest?---OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.43.—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?【浙江紹興】—_______(study)fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.44.OurEnglishteacherencouragesus______(take)partinallkindsofafter-classactivities.45..Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime____(do)whatyoulikeeveryday.46..—Willyouplease_______(notpick)theflowers?—Sorry.Iwon’t..KEY:1.tohelp2.tospeak3.togo4.buying,tobuy5.nottogo6.laugh7.toturn8.read9.study10.tolearn11.toget12.tostop13.tohavefun14.go15.tohelp16.tokeep17.consider18.telling,toremember19.entering20.visiting21.cooking22.playing23.playing24.B25.toreturn,finishing26.read,reading27.notwearing28.invented29.practicingspeaking30.learning31.control32.toarrive33.todrive34.crytocry35.copying,annoyed36.tohelp37.tokeep38.tokill39.Being,tobe40.sending,writing41.watching,going42.taking43.tostudy.44.totake45.doing46.notpick二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生本周五去北京世園會(huì)參觀。你打算邀請外教Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，在那里可以做什么，以及參觀時(shí)需要準(zhǔn)備什么。提示詞語：schoolgate,nature,culture,foodanddrink提示問題：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?●Whatareyougoingtodothere?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthevisit?DearPete,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingInternationalHorticultureExpositioninYanqing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter，Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingInternationalHorticultureExposition.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.thisFriday.ThenwewillgotoBeijingInternationalHorticultureExpositiontogether.Wecandoalotofthingsthere.Wecannotonlyenjoythespecialandbeautifulplantsbutalsolearndifferentculturesinvariousindoororoutdoorshows.Weplantostaythereforawholeday.You'dbetterwearapairofcomfortablesportsshoesandtakesomefoodanddrinkswithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇給材料作文，屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。本文已經(jīng)給出了主要寫作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，寫作中，應(yīng)注意描述的全面性，盡量將提示的內(nèi)容利用上；提示的問題就是寫作的基本方向，然后圍繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮即可。2.例文點(diǎn)評：文章采取郵件格式，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來時(shí)態(tài)為主。語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：schoolgate；invitesb.todo；alotof；plantodo。句型：notonly…butalso；You'dbetter…；I'mlookingforwardto…。3．寫作“百善孝為先”,孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。某英語報(bào)社正在舉辦以“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的征文活動(dòng),請你以“Weshouldhonorourparents”為題,寫一篇短文參加征文活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:Whatdoyouoftendoforyourparents?Whyshouldwehonorourparents?Howshouldwehonorourparents?要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。WeshouldhonorourparentsAsweknow,honoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.____________________________【答案】WeshouldhonorourparentsAsweknow,honoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.Ihonormyparents.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkinmysparetime.Ithinkit'sourdutytohonorourparents.Ourparentstakemuchefforttoraiseus,soit'simportantforustohonorthem.Theyloveussoweshouldloveandrespectthem.Firstofall,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardtomakethemproudofus.Then,wecanhelpourparentswithsomehouseworkbecausetheyaretiredafterworking.Next,weshouldrespectthemandnevertalktothemrudely.We'dbettercommunicatewiththempatientlyifwehavedifferentopinions.It'salsoimportanttotellourparentswelovethem.【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以“我們應(yīng)該尊敬我們的父母”為題結(jié)合所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫一篇作文【詳解】這是篇材料作文，主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已給，所以考生要圍繞著要點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行寫作，不要遺漏，當(dāng)然順序可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整。這篇作文又句型亮點(diǎn)，例如：Asweknow，…眾所周知；.Ithinkit'sourdutytodosth等等，其次文章結(jié)構(gòu)也比較清晰，例如第二段的銜接詞，F(xiàn)irstofall，Then，Next，使用的簡單而恰當(dāng)。4．假如你是班長李華，今天你們班對即將到來的暑假計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了討論。你們班的外教David對此很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給David寫一封電子郵件，告訴他討論的情況及你自己本人的計(jì)劃及原因。比例計(jì)劃原因50%去國內(nèi)外旅游1.放松;2.欣賞美景30%多讀一些書1.增長知識；2.培養(yǎng)興趣20%參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐1.鍛煉自己;2.結(jié)識朋友你的計(jì)劃?(至少一個(gè))？（請你補(bǔ)充）注意：(1)郵件應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)(2)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù))；(3)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分注：社會(huì)實(shí)踐socialpracticeactivitiesDearDavidI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【答案】DearDavidI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofstudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.20%ofthemplantotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttoexercisethemselvesandmakenewfriends.I'mgoingtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如howtodo，spendameaningfulsummervacation，halfof，plantodo，travelathomeandabroad，enjoythebeautifulscenery，takepartin，socialpracticeactivities，makenewfriends等。而非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation./Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.和賓語從句Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5．書面表達(dá)假如你是英語俱樂部的Cathy,上周五你們收到了外教Angel為同學(xué)們網(wǎng)購的英文書籍。俱樂部的同學(xué)們很喜歡網(wǎng)購圖書這種便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流讀書后的感受。請你根據(jù)以下信息,給Angel寫一封電子郵件，告訴她俱樂部的活動(dòng)情況，并說說網(wǎng)購圖書的好處。寫作要點(diǎn)：1表達(dá)收到圖書后的喜悅與感激之情。2介紹活動(dòng)的情況：（l）上周五，俱樂部成員們一起讀英文書。（2）本周五的下午3點(diǎn)，大家將共同交流讀書的體會(huì)。（3）同學(xué)們將在下個(gè)月網(wǎng)購其他的英文書。3說一說網(wǎng)上購書有什么好處。寫作要求：1不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4至少80詞。DearAngel,Howareyoudoing?Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】DearAngel,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatwereceivedthebooksthatyouboughtforus.Wearegratefultoyouandallofusareveryhappy。LastFriday，wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom.Thenwearegoingtoholdanactivitytosharethefeelingwithothersat3:00onFridayafternoon.AllofusarefondofbuyingbooksontheInternet.WearegoingtobuysomebooksontheInternetnextmonth.AsfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand,thebooksontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseinthebookstore.Ontheotherhand,thereareallkindsofbooks,soweneedn’tgofromonebookstoretoanother.Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文，向外教介紹俱樂部中讀書交流會(huì)的活動(dòng)，并且告訴外教同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在喜歡網(wǎng)購圖書并闡述網(wǎng)購圖書的好處。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點(diǎn)說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如boughtsthforsb,begratefulto,begoingtodo,sharesthwithsb,befondof,asfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,fromto以及wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。【點(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求，抓住要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。6．隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展、人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購物方式也在悄然的發(fā)生變化?！熬W(wǎng)購”已成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的學(xué)生也加入到網(wǎng)購群體中。請你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購物的文章。優(yōu)點(diǎn)(advantage)1.不需要出門；節(jié)約時(shí)間；避免擁擠、勞累2.價(jià)格通常比較便宜3.可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多缺點(diǎn)(disadvantage)1.只看到圖片，看不到商品本身2.容易購買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費(fèi)你的觀點(diǎn)……提示詞匯：網(wǎng)購shoppingonline;商品goods;導(dǎo)致cause注意：1.所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有方面，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.【答案】WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Ithasbecomefashionable.Someofusstudentsalsojointhegroup.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justwiththeclickofamouse,youcanbuywhatyou’reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.Youcanavoidgettingtiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdsandsavealotoftime.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Everycoinhastwosides.Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.Ononehand,it’sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsthataren’tlikethepicturesyouseeontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.That’sawasteofmoney.Allinall,Iloveshoppingonline.【解析】本文屬于材料作文，主要講述網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。【亮點(diǎn)說明】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致，特別適用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如convenient，disadvantage，ingoodquality，figureout，havethechancetodo，beattackedby，ofcourse，takecareof等。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。點(diǎn)睛：寫作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求，抓住要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。7．閱讀可以使人開闊視野，閱讀可使人心曠神怡，不管是參加中國漢字聽寫大會(huì)，還是中國詩詞大會(huì)，都需要有良好的閱讀基礎(chǔ)。下面請大家談?wù)勯喿x的好處并在生活中養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。注意：作文字?jǐn)?shù)，不低于60字.參考詞匯：increaseourknowledgeopenupoureyesimprovewritingskillslearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingoutmakethelifecolorfulReadingisveryimportantinthewholelifeforpeople.Therearemanybenefitsofreading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therefore,startreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.Then,youmayfindthegreatcharmandbenefitsofreading.【答案】Readingisveryimportantinthewholelifeforpeople.Therearemanybenefitsofreading.Firstly,readingincreasesourknowledge.Itteachesusskillsaboutgettingagoodjob,cookingandsoon.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytoimprovewritingskills.Beforeyoulearntowrite,youmustknowhowotherswrite.Thirdly,readingcanopenupoureyesandwecanlearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingout.wecanknowhowthingshappenedinthehistoryandhowtoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Finally,readingallkindsofbookscanmakeourlifecolorful.Therefore,startreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.Then,youmayfindthegreatcharmandbenefitsofreading【解析】此篇書面表達(dá)是根據(jù)提示介紹讀書的好處及養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。文章的時(shí)態(tài)以寫作時(shí)為主。寫作時(shí)注意firstly，secondly，thirdly，F(xiàn)inally的使用。開篇點(diǎn)題，分析讀書的好處。最后發(fā)出呼吁讓人們讀書。8．書面表達(dá)。因?qū)W習(xí)壓力大