Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section A 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版八年級上冊（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionAUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運用（A）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Maythewholeworldbefullof______（和平），love，andhappiness.【答案】peace2.YuanLongpingiscalled"thebrighteststarinthe_____（天空）"byhisstudents.【答案】sky3.Withouttrees，manyanimalscouldnotliveonthe______（地球）.【答案】earth4.Wecanprotectthe_____________（環(huán)境）byridingbikestogotoschool.【答案】environment5.Allnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulf______byworkingtogether.【答案】uture6.Manykindsoffishesinthes____aredyingbecauseofwaterpollution.【答案】ea（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.Ithinktherewillbeless_________（pollute）.Newenergy（能源）carsarecomingintoourlife.【答案】pollution【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用pollute的名詞形式pollution。8.Twoyearsago，theGreens______（build）ahouseinthecountryside.【答案】built【解析】根據(jù)"Twoyearsago"可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填built。9.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking，cleaningandgrowing_______（plant）nextterm.【答案】plants【解析】句意：下學(xué)期，學(xué)校將開始教授烹飪、清潔和種植植物。plant是可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，故空處應(yīng)填plant的復(fù)數(shù)形式plants。10.Therearemany________（planet）intheuniverse（宇宙），suchasMercury，Venus，EarthandMars.【答案】planets【解析】planet為可數(shù)名詞，由空前的many可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、單項填空1.—I'mgoingtoDisneyland___twoweeks.—Wow，soundslikefun!A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】B【解析】——兩周后我要去迪士尼樂園。——哇，聽起來很有趣！"in+時間段"表示"……之后"，符合語境。2.—Ifthereare________peopledriving，therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes，andtheairwillbefresher.()A.less；less B.less；fewer C.fewer；fewer D.fewer；less【答案】D【解析】fewer"更少的"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less"更少的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用fewer修飾；airpollution為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾。3.—What'syour___abouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch？—I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A.preparation B.prediction C.information D.introduction【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"theresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch"和答語可知，此處表示"你對我們學(xué)校籃球比賽結(jié)果的預(yù)測是什么"，故用prediction。4.—Mostofthewildanimalsare___becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indanger【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，大多數(shù)野生動物正"處于危險中"，故indanger符合語境。5.Howtimeflies!I___aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered【答案】C【解析】句意：時光飛逝！今年九月份我就要上高中了。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。語用提升語用提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.我們都想知道未來會是什么樣子的。Weallwonder______thefuturewill_________.【答案】what；be；like2.我和湯姆年齡一樣大。Iam__________age____Tom.【答案】the；same；as3.小行動有大影響。我們每個人都可以在保護環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用。Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.Eachofuscan____________________protectingtheenvironment.【答案】play；a；part/role；in4.你認為人們會活到200歲嗎？Doyouthinkpeoplewill____________200yearsold？【答案】live；to；be5.如果你處于危險之中，你可以向警察尋求幫助。Ifyouare___________，youmayaskthepolicemenforhelp.【答案】in；danger二、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話（有一項多余）A：Hey，Jeff!1___B：It'shardtosay.What'syourpredictionaboutthat？A：2___B：Oh，no.Thencitieswillbemoreandmorecrowded.A：3___In80years，someofuswillliveonanotherplanet.B：4___Mars（火星）orVenus（金星）？A：Mars.IheardscientistsfoundwateronMars.B：Wow，that'sgreat.5___A：You'reright.A.Ithinkcitieswillbelarger.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Wherewouldyouliketolive？D.Whenyou'refree，youcangobacktotheEarthonvacation.E.WhatwilllifeontheEarthbelikein80years？F.HowfarisitfromVenustotheearth？【答案】1.E；2.A；3.B；4.C；5.D三、語法專練結(jié)合本單元語法用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文Tuesday，November3rdDearDiary，I'mangrywithmyparentsagain.They1____（be）sostrictwithme.Theydon'tletmedoanythingthathasnothingtodowithmystudies.IwishIcould2______（have）myownapartment.Ihopethere3________（be）aprettybedroom，acomfortablesofaandabigTVinmyapartment.I4______（think）mylifewillbedifferentandexciting.Aftercollege，I5____________（become）atravel（旅行）writerbecauseIliketravelingandwriting.I6________（fly）todifferentcitiesaroundtheworldandI7__________（meet）interestingandfamouspeople.8________（sound）great，doesn'tit？What'smore，I9__________（take）upcookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.Iwilllearnto...Oh，Ican't10_____（wait）tobeolder.【答案】are；have；willbe；think；willbecome；willfly；willmeet；Sounds；willtake；wait閱讀強化閱讀強化一、閱讀理解Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind，withthecompletewritingrange（范圍）ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistorypapers，someaskedittotakenotesofpresentationsandsomeevengotadviceonhowtointeract（互動）withpeopleataparty，reportedTheAtlantic①..ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstanding（理解）ofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds...②..Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkorharmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons，itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.③Theproblemofcopyright（版權(quán)）andtherealmeaningofartareincluded（包含）.SincethesystemislargelytrainedbywordsfromtheInternet，itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases（偏見）andstereotypes（刻板印象）aboutcertaingroups...④..Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.WhoisMax？()A.Arobotwhocanwriteabedtimestory.B.Apersonwhocansingamongthestars.C.Acatwhowenttospacesuccessfully.D.Apersonwhohasovercomemanydifficulties.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’"以及"you'llgetthestoryofMax，whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars"可知，Max就是那只經(jīng)歷很多困難，最終進入太空并在群星中唱歌的貓。2.ChatGPTcandomanythingsexcept___A.translatelanguages B.talkwithpeopleC.writepoems D.runlikehumans【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes"可知，ChatGPT可以翻譯語言、和人們交談以及寫詩，但沒提到它可以像人們一樣奔跑，故選D。3.Whichofthefollowingshouldthesentence"Butthismaycausemanyproblems."beputin？()A.① B.② C.③ D.④【答案】C【解析】信息還原題。根據(jù)③處后的"Theproblemofcopyright（版權(quán)）andtherealmeaningofartareincluded（包含）"可知，此處說的是ChatGPT可能會引發(fā)的問題，故應(yīng)放在③處。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weapons"mean？()A.水泥 B.武器 C.習(xí)慣 D.評論【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的"Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkorharmfulquestions""itwillnotgiveyouananswer"可推知，此處說的是一些陰暗或有害的問題，結(jié)合選項可推知B項符合題意。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？()A.TheintroductionofChatGPT. B.TheadvantagesofChatGPT.C.TheinventionofChatGPT. D.TheproblemsofChatGPT.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人工智能技術(shù)驅(qū)動的自然語言處理工具ChatGPT。B、C、D項都很片面，故選A。二、任務(wù)型閱讀ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，1___.Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，2___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.3___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（跟蹤）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（測量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.4___Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictionsabouthowtheirplantswillgrow.5___.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選