副詞-專升本英語語法詳細(xì)講解課件

副詞及副詞詞組副詞可以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾數(shù)詞、介詞（短語），連詞、名詞或整個(gè)句子方式副詞地點(diǎn)副詞

時(shí)間副詞

頻度副詞

方式副詞A方式副詞位于動詞之后：Shedancedbeautifully．當(dāng)動詞帶賓語時(shí)，它位于賓語之后：Hegaveherthemoneyreluctantly．B遇到動詞+介詞+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，副詞可置于介詞之前或賓語之后：Helookedatmesuspiciously．/Helookedsuspiciouslyatme．C.表示性格和智力的副詞如foolishly，generously，kindly，stupidly等位于動詞之前時(shí)表示行動是愚蠢的/好意的/慷慨的等：Ifoolishlyforgotmypassport．HegenerouslypaidforusallHekindlywaitedforme．D.badly和well可用做方式副詞或程度副詞。作為方式副詞，它們可以位于主動動詞、賓語之后或者系動詞與被動形式之間：Hebehavedbadly．Hewasbadlyinjuredinthelastmatch．ShespeaksFrenchwell．I’dlikethesteakwelldone．E.somehow，anyhow,somehow（以某種方法/不知怎地/總算是）可放在句首、不及物動詞之后及賓語之后：SomehowtheymanagedTheyraisedthemoneysomehow．地點(diǎn)副詞

A.away，everywhere，here，nowhere，somewhere，there等在句中沒有賓語的情況下，以上這些副詞通常放在動詞之后：Shewentaway．Helivesabroad．Billisupstairs．時(shí)間副詞

afterwards，eventually，lately，now，recently，soon，then，today，tomorrow,atonce，sincethen，till上述副詞和詞組通常位于句首或句末，在祈使句中及與till短語連用時(shí)常放在句末：Eventuallyhecame/Hecameeventually．

Thenwewenthome/Wewenthomethen.頻度副詞

always，continually，frequently，occasionally，often，once，twice，periodically，repeatedly，sometimes，usually,ever，hardlyever，never，rarely，scarcelyever，seldomHeisalwaysintimeformeals．Theysometimesstayupallnight．Shecarefullypickedupallthebitsofbrokenglass常見考點(diǎn):1）副詞在句中的位置。2）副詞比較等級的用法

3）常見副詞的用法比較

4）同源副詞一、副詞的位置1.頻率副詞一般放在助動詞、系動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前。Sheisalwayslate.Heoftengoestoschoolearly.

2.程度副詞通常置于被修飾的形容詞、副詞或動詞之前。但enough除外，使用時(shí)需置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之后。Sheisalmostfiftyyearsold.Theboyisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.Sheswimswellenough二、副詞比較等級的用法

副詞的比較級和最高級的用法與形容詞的比較等級相似，只是副詞的最高級前?？墒∪ザü谠~the。Whoruns(the)fastestinyourclass?三、常見副詞的用法比較

1.ago與beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以前，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須和一些表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配，常和過去時(shí)連用。before表示過去或?qū)砟硞€(gè)時(shí)間以前，也可泛指以前，可以單獨(dú)使用，常和過去完成時(shí)、過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。①Isawhimtenminutesago.②Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm(twodays)before.③Ineversawhimbefore.(=Ihaveneverseenhimbefore).2.very,much與verymuchvery修飾形容詞、副詞的原級，而much修飾它們的比較級，verymuch修飾動詞。①Heisverytall.②HeismuchtallerthanI.③IlikeEnglishverymuch.3.too,also與either三個(gè)詞都表示“也”。too一般用于肯定句，通常放在句末，前面有逗號；also多用于書面語，它的位置和頻率副詞的位置一樣；either用于否定句中。①Theylikethisbook.Welikeit,too.②Youarealsoateacher.③Hedoesn'tlikeswimming.Idon'tlikeiteither.4.so,neither與nor三個(gè)詞都能表示后者和前者情況相似。so用于肯定句，neither和nor用于否定句。①Helikesskating.SodoI.②Thefirstonewasn'tgood,andneither/norwasthesecond.③Ihaven'tbeentoanamusementpark,neither/norhashe.5.already，yet，still①做“已經(jīng)”講，already用于肯定句，yet用于疑問句。

We’vealreadymetbefore.HaveyoubeentoXi’anyet?②already用于疑問句中表示驚訝之意。

Haveyoubeentherealready?

③做“還”講時(shí)，yet用于否定句，still用于肯定句、疑問句，表示“依然、繼續(xù)”，有時(shí)也用于否定句。Therainhasn’tstoppedyet.It’sstillrainingnow.四.同源副詞英語中有一些表示方式、程度的副詞具有兩種形式。如late，lately；high，highly；slow，slowly等等。在這些詞當(dāng)中，兩種不同形式所表達(dá)的含義有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的卻完全一致1.hard，hardlyhard意為“努力”，而hardly意為“幾乎不”。Noonestudiesharderthanthenewcomer.IcanhardlyunderstandtheEnglishteacher.2.late，latelylate意思是“晚”，lately意思為“近來”Youhavecometoolate.Haveyouseehimlately?3.most，mostlymost作副詞表示“最……”，mostly表示“主要的”Thepersonwhotalksmostisoftentheonewhodoesleast.Theaudienceconsistedmostlyofwomen.4.direct,directly.ThenextflightdosenotgodirecttoTokyo;itgoesbywayofShanghai.Hewillbeheredirectly5.short,shortlyTheriderpulledhishorseupshort.Makearightturnshortlybeyondthevillage.

6.pretty,prettilyTheexamwasprettydifficult.Herlittlegirlsarealwaysprettilydressed經(jīng)典例題1.I

couldn’t

find

_____,

and

so

I

took

this

one.

A)

a

large

enough

coat

B)

an

enough

large

coat

C)

a

large

coat

enough

D)

a

coat

enough

large

A2.These

goods

are

________

for

export,

though

a

few

of

them

may

be

sold

on

the

home

market.

A)

essentially

B)

completely

C)

necessarily

D)

remarkably

A)3.Our

journey

was

slow

because

the

train

stopped

________

at

different

villages.

A)

unceasingly

B)

gradually

C)

continuously

D)

continually

continuously

和

continually辨析:作“連續(xù)不斷地”，但continually隱含著中間有停頓。D4.The

rain

was

heavy

and

_____

the

land

was

flooded.

A)

consequently

B)

continuouslyC)

constantly

D)

consistentlyA)5.I

used

to

smoke

_______

but

I

gave

it

up

three

years

ago.

A)

seriously

B)

heavilyC)

badlyD)

severelyB)

6.The

organization

had

broken

no

rules,

but

_____

had

it

acted

responsibly.

A)

neither

B)

so

C)

either

D)

both

A7.I’ve

already

told

you

that

I’m

going

to

buy

it,

_________.

A)

however

much

it

costs

B)

however

does

it

costs

much

C)

how

much

does

it

cost

D)

no

matter

how

it

costsA8.I

like

watching

TV

______

to

the

cinema.

A)

more

than

to

goB)than

going

C)

more

than

going