Jewish-festival猶太文化中的節(jié)日

Jewishfestival2010031213楊遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)JewishfestivalPassoverRoshHashanahYomKippurSukkothHanukkahPassover

逾越節(jié)Passover(PesachinHebrew)iscelebratedtocommemoratetheliberationoftheChildrenofIsrael(以色列)whowereledoutofEgyptbyMoses(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者).PassoverItisamajoreightdaysfestival.AhighlightistheSeder（家宴）mealheldineachfamily‘shomeatthebeginningofthefestival,whenthestoryoftheirdeliveranceisrecountedasnarratedintheHaggadah(theTelling,theStory).Matzah(unleavenedbread)iseatenthroughoutthefestival,asareotherfoodsthatcontainnoleaven（酵母）.ThereisagreatspringcleaninginthehomebeforethefestivaltoensurethatnotraceofleavenisleftinthehomeduringPesach.RoshHashanah（猶太新年，哈桑納節(jié)）RoshHashanah-JewishNewYearSeptember16–18,RoshHashanahistheJewishNewYearfestivalandcommemoratesthecreationoftheworld.RoshHashanahThisfestivalmarkstheJewishNewYearandbeginswithtendaysofrepentanceandselfexamination,duringwhichtimeGodsitsinjudgementoneveryperson.ThefestivalisalsoknownastheDayofJudgement,theDayoftheSoundingoftheShofar,andtheDayofRemembrance.OverthetwodaysofRoshHashanah,therearespecialservicesatthesynagogue（猶太教會堂）.Amusicalinstrument,calledashofar（羊角號）,isblown.ItmakesaloudpiercingsoundlikeatrumpetandremindsJewsofGod'sgreatpower.YomKippur（贖罪日）YomKippur-theDayofAtonement（贖罪）YomKippurYomKippur,themostsacredandsolemn（莊嚴(yán)的）dayoftheJewishyear,bringstheDaysofRepentancetoaclose.Aswellasfastingfor25hours,Jewsspendthedayinprayer,askingforforgivenessandresolvingtobehavebetterinthefuture.Sukkoth（結(jié)茅節(jié)）SukkothcommemoratestheyearsthattheJewsspentinthedesertontheirwaytothePromisedLand.SukkothSomelivedintentswhilstothersbuilthutsoutofleavesandbranches.Thesehutswerecalledsukkah.Duringthefestival,someJewsbuildtheirownsukkahinthegardenoratthesynagogue.Jewseattheirmealsinthesukkahfortheeightorninedaysofthefestival.Hanukkah（光明節(jié)）HanukkahistheJewishFestivalofLights.ItdatesbacktotwocenturiesbeforethebeginningofChristianity.Hanukkah(光明節(jié))Itisaneightdayholidaystartingonthe25thnightoftheJewishmonthofKislev（猶太國歷三月）HanukkacelebratesthemiraculousvictoryoverreligiouspersecutionintheHolyLandandalsocommemoratesthere-dedicationoftheSecondTempleinJerusalem(耶路撒冷）andthemiracleoftheburningoil.Thisiswheretheoilof