新人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。歌訣是：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋taught3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shallbe＋taught

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋taught5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋taught

6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋taught7.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過(guò)分”，例如：Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.

Itshouldbedoneatonce.三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.

一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的)Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.這本書(shū)出版于1981年。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：thewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗戶(hù)是邁克打破的。

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書(shū)是他寫(xiě)的。

Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。

歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要；動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法

(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞)

(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremade?bythem?inthefactory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題

(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited

(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives

(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

(

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

(

)8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown

(

)10.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written

(

)11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus

(

)12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump

(

)13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput

(

)14.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafter

B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

(

)15.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten

C.belistened

D.islistened

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1．It'ssaid(據(jù)說(shuō))thatthelongbridge_____________（build）intwomonths．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsen)tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives

______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.

10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.

14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).

三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresent_______

_______

_______

_______bymyparentseveryyear．3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))How_______

_______theworkgoingtobefinished?4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))AnEnglishsong______

______

_______bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

It______

________

________byyounow.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Metal________

_________

_______makingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

I______

________

________

______thatforhim.

8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_______

_______

_______

bythem.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

________abridge____________herebythemayearago?

10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thelightgreendresses________

_________________out.11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thegame_______

________“Lianliankan”byus.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。①Thenewbike______

______

_____

_____（買(mǎi)給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone_______

_______

_______（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）？③Thewholemountainis_________

________(覆蓋)thesnow.五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。①I(mǎi)havealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．

____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？

____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．

____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.

____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?

_____________Answers一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面