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考研《英語(yǔ)一》銅陵市銅官山區(qū)2023年模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather1anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedto2theirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto3theirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhat4meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerationsofhardwork,china5alongwayineducation.Imyself6thatprogress.Otherwise,Iwouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather's7tohelpcontinuechina'ssuccessstory.Iamtruly8toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisitedmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.I'veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’s9teachersomeday.Butwomenstill10overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein11suchinequalities.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis12.Wecallformoreeducational13totheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeople14andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome15citizens.AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy(特使)andthemothermyself,my16toeducationforallwillneverchange.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.17,wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinese18.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogoodeducation.I19onedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadreadbutareality20byeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.1、A.rebuiltB.foundC.a(chǎn)ttendedD.opened2、A.rememberB.pronounceC.writeD.confirm3、A.teachB.informC.convinceD.enquire4、A.educationB.contributionC.devotionD.civilization5、A.hastravelledB.hascomeC.haswalkedD.hastaken6、A.contributetoB.a(chǎn)pproveofC.benefitfromD.passdown7、A.routineB.fashionC.suggestionsD.footsteps8、A.determinedB.confidentC.honoredD.fortunate9、A.firstB.unforgettableC.ImpressiveD.patient10、A.careforB.a(chǎn)ccountforC.standforD.a(chǎn)llowfor11、A.a(chǎn)cceptingB.toleratingC.handlingD.evaluating12、A.controversialB.a(chǎn)mbiguousC.a(chǎn)ccurateD.a(chǎn)stonishing13、A.resourcesB.experiencesC.qualificationsD.materials14、A.permissionB.strengthC.wealthD.knowledge15、A.independentB.responsibleC.intelligentD.capable16、A.responseB.commitmentC.reactionD.a(chǎn)ttention17、A.TogetherB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Moreover18、A.expectationB.visionC.dreamD.a(chǎn)mbition19、A.promiseB.believeC.a(chǎn)ssumeD.sense20、A.desiredB.realizedC.facedD.enjoyedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thesecrettolivinglongercouldbeassimpleaspickingupyourwalkingpace,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatwalkingatabrisk(快的)orfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percentforanycauseofdeath.Thiseffectwasevenmoreobviousinolderagegroup,withfastwalkersovertheageof60reducingtheirriskofdeathbyasurprising53percent.ProfessorEmmanuelStamatakis,wholedthestudy,explained,“Afastpaceisgenerallyfivetosixkilometersperhour,butitreallydependsonawalker’sfitnesslevels;analternativesindicatoristowalkatapacethatmakesyouslightlyoutofbreathorsweaty.”Inthestudy,theresearcherslookedattheresultsof4surveysfrom1224to2001,inwhichparticipantsrecordedtheirwalkingpace,aswellasage,sexandBMI.Theanalysisshowedthatwalkingatanaveragepacewasassociatedwitha20percentriskreductionforall-causemortality(死亡率)comparedwithwalkingataslowpace,whilewalkingatabriskorfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percent.Theresearchershopethefindingswillencouragethedevelopmentofpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofwalkingpace.ProfessorStamatakisadded,“Theseanalysessuggestthatincreasingwalkingpacemaybeastraightforwardwayforpeopletoimprovehearthealthandriskforprematuremortality---providingasimplemessageforpublichealthcampaignstopromote.“Especiallyinsituationswhenwalkingmoreisn’tpossibleduetotimepressuresoralesswalking-friendlyenvironment,walkingfastermaybeagoodoptiontogettheheartrateup---onethatmostpeoplecaneasilyaddtotheirlives.”1、Whobenefitmostfromwalkingfast?A.Cancersufferers. B.Theelderly.C.Thosewhohaveheartproblems. D.ThosewhohavehighBMI.2、WhatdecideshowfastapersoncanwalkaccordingtoProfessorStamatakis?A.His/Herfitnesslevels. B.His/Herages.C.His/Herwill. D.His/HerBMI.3、Whycanwalkingfastreducedeathrate?A.Mostpeoplelikedoingit. B.Itbenefitstheheart.C.Itreducescancermortality. D.Mostpeoplecandoiteasily.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Walkingiseasyexerciseforpeopletodo.B.Walkinghasreceivedlittleattentionuntilnow.C.Moreandmorepeoplearewalkingfastforhealth.D.Afastwalkingpacecanbenefitpeople’shealth.Text2Chicagofestivalseasonishere,butareyouready?Musicfestivals,filmseries,streetfests,beerbashes—it’sasummerlongparty.Sopulloutyourcalendar,referenceourguideandstartblockingoffweekends.◆FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlazaSelectFridaysAugust19throughStepmberDaleyPlazaCost:FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly75artistswillbeexhibitingtheirworkinDaleyPlaza,includingjewelry,ceramics,sculpture,paintings,glass,wearables,woodandmixedmedia.◆RenegadeChicagoPop-UpSept.9-10PilsenCost:FreeWebsiteDirectionsGetyourhandsonthegoodsatthisoutdoorcelebrationofallthingshandmade.Festivitiesincludefoodtrucks,DJsets,craftbrews,DIYworkshops,photoopsandshopping.◆MillenniumParkSummerMusicSeriesSelectMondaysandThursdaysJune12throughAug.21MillenniumParkCost:FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrabablanketandsomepicnicsnacksforafreeoutdoorconcertinthepark.Themusicseriesfeaturesawidevarietyofmusicfromtoplocal,nationalandinternationalartists.◆NorthsiderCraftBeerFestSept23UptownCost:$15-$69WebsiteDirectionsSpendadayonthegreensamplingbeersandhardciders(蘋果汁)frombreweriesacrossthecountry,includingColorado,Michigan,CaliforniaandWisconsin—andlet’snotforgetthoseinourownhomestate,too.1、WhatcanyoubuywhenyouvisitFridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza?A.Artworks.B.Beers.C.Picnicsnacks.D.Fruitjuice.2、Whichofthefollowinglastsmorethantwomonths?A.FridayArtMarketsatDaleyPlaza.B.RenegadeChicagoPop-Up.C.MillenniumParkSummerMusicSerie.D.NorthsiderCraftBeerFest.3、WhatisspecialaboutNorthsiderCraftBeerFest?A.Youcanenjoyfreedrinks.B.Youhavetopaytoattendit.C.Youcanappreciateaconcert.D.Youcancreateyourownbeer.Text3AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(遷徙).Migratorybirds(候鳥)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia(維基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere’saconcernamongconservationists(生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey’renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople’sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”1、Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.2、WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D.Topresentresearchers’heavyworkload.3、HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia’sservice.B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C.Amazedatpeople’scareaboutnature.D.Sadaboutpeople’snotgettingclosetonature.4、WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists’work.D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.Text4Google,oneoftheworld’soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork.Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.Twowebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,Australia,throughGoogle’sbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavelotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn’tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.AccordingtoMrRios,whorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithpasswordprotection,MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningallthetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,lightingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq.“Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,”hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.1、HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle’sbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGoogle’sbuilding.B.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.C.TheyusedGoogle’sBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding,D.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.2、InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof________.A.a(chǎn)nalyzingsomeimmoralproblemsB.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsC.enteringGoogle’sbuildingtosavemoreenergyD.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7office’shiddendanger3、What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.B.Therearemanyresearcherscontributingalottowebsecurity.C.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensallovertheworld.D.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanagedwell.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewayoftheenergysavingsofsomebuildings?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch1.Thetwosideswillsetanexample2.5GapplicationThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2018,3.(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworldInthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum4.(build)graduallyThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthatprovidesanin-depth5.(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservicesAlso,themuseumhasresearchontheapplicationofVR,AR,AIandother6.(technique)inmuseums7.signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCoSo,Huaweiwillmakeefforts8.(accelerate)theintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum"The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology,"ShanJixiangsaid9.(proud),directorofthePalaceMuseumShansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseumWiththehelpofadvancedtechnology,10.isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtourAlso,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa11.(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeopleTheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,1.isbasedonthenovelof2.samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDayAfterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel3.(frighten),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推進(jìn)器)4.(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail5.toanewstarsystemThe2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s6.(survive)We7.(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilmItdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld8.showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,9.(spare)noefforttosavethisworldTheWanderingEarthisseenbypeopleasthedawn(開端)ofChinesesciencefictionmoviesItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave10.(official)setsailSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)CommunityServiceNowadayshighschoolsarefacedwithaverycontroversialissuewhetherornotcommunityservicehoursareneededtograduate.Highschoolsarearguingthat40hoursofcommunityserviceareneededtograduate,butmanyupsetstudentsarevoicingprotests(反對(duì))tothisdemand.Supportersofthecommunityserviceprojectarguethatwhilehighschoolstudentsareparticipatingincommunityservice,theywillbecomebetterawareofwhattherealworldislike.Studentswilllearnvaluablelifelessonbydoingcommunityservice.1、Theyfeelthatifhighschoolstudentsareforcedtodocommunityservicetheywillbegintoseeitasapunishmentandassomethingthattheyhavetodobecauseitisrequiredinsteadofsomethingthattheywanttodo.Studentswillinthefuturelookbackatthecommunityserviceprojectsthattheywereforcedtodothroughouthighschool.2、Anotherideathattheprotestorsgiveaboutthiscommunityserviceissueistimerestriction.Whenastudentgoestoschoolfulltime,heisinvolvedinafter-classactivitiesandalsoworks.3、Supportersarguebackthathighschoolstudentsonlyneedtofulfill40hoursofcommunityservicethroughout4years.Ifstudentswellmanagetheirtimeandstartthecommunityserviceintheirfirstyearinhighschool,alltheyneedtodoisanhoureveryotherweek.4、Theprotestorsarguethathighschoolstudentsdonothavetheirdriver’slicense,sohowaretheyexpectedtogettotheircommunityservicesitewhentheirparentsorfriendsareatworkorjusttoobusytogivethemaride.5、Thesupportersarguethatstudentscanfindcommunityserviceprojectsclosetohomeoriftheyliveinthecountryfindanotherstudenttocarpoolwith.Inmyopinion,communityserviceisawonderfulthingthateveryoneshouldberequiredtodoatsomepointintheirlife,butarehighschoolstudentsmatureandresponsibleenoughtotakeoncommunityserviceprojectsatthisstageintheirlife?A.Protestorshavestruckbackwithaverysolidargument.B.Afinalcontroversialissuethatappearsistransportation.C.Studentswillfeelgoodaboutthemselvesforhelpingothersinneed.D.Theywillcontinuetocarryanegativeattitudetowardscommunityservicefortheirlifetime.E.Bothsideshavesolidargumentsaboutwhycommunityserviceshouldorshouldnotbeforceduponstudents.F.Unlesstheschooloffersameansoftransportationforthestudentstherereallyisnosolutiontothisproblem.G.Thetimethatisneededtoparticipateinacommunityserviceprojectmayplacequiteaburdenonthestudent.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.1、However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferen

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