2022年高二英語下學(xué)期重難題型三“精”（精挑選、精編輯、精講解）套餐練04

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語2022屆高2（下）精品套餐練04套I.7選5閱讀（2022牛津版高二上期末復(fù)習(xí)7選5專題2）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37.Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38.So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarityofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshorttermandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39.Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.II.閱讀理解（2022浙江嘉興市高二上期末閱讀B篇）Carbonlabelsonfoodproductsandmenusstartedmakingnewsin2020.Theycontaininformationaboutcarbonemissions(排放)andoccasionallyothersupplychaindetails.Nowtheideahasbeenadaptedforthetourismindustry-whereagrowingnumberofcompaniesaremeasuringandpublishingthecarbonfootprintcreatedontheirtours,likelocaltransportation,accommodation,food,activities,guides,staffandofficeoperations.“Becauseit'squiteanewthing,”saidClaireCopeman,co-founderofAdventureToursUK,whichpublishescarbonemissionsalongsidetheirtriparrangements.“Atthemoment,whenpeopledoseeit,it'sanextraadvantage.It'slike,well,thistriplooksgreatandIcanseethatit'slowimpact,andtheylikethat.”It'shardtosaywhethertheselabelswillswaydecision-makingfortravelers.However,consumersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutcompanies'commitmentstoenvironmentalprotection;andclearlylabelingcarbonemissionsisanopenandobjectivewayofcommunicatingenvironmentalcommitments.Moreimportantly,measuringandpubliclysharingthecarbonfootprintoftripsisencouragingcompaniestoactivelyfindwaystoreduceemissionsevenfurther.Forexample,somecompaniesinUKarecurrentlyworkingwithpartnerstomakeimprovementsthroughoutthesupplychainsandconsideringchangestosomeoftheirtripssothatmorenightsarespentatlow-energyhotelsandlesstimeisspentdriving.“Everythingwedohasacarbonfootprint,”saidCharlieCotton,founderofecollective,whichhelpstravelcompaniesmeasureandreducetheircarbonfootprint.“But,asabusiness,youwanttobeabletotellacustomer,'We'regoingtoaddresstheelephantintheroom,andwehaveaplaninplacetomakesurethatyearonyearourcarbonfootprintisgoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.'”4.Whyistheideaofcarbonlabelsacceptedbytravelcompanies?A.Itdrawspeople'sattentiontotourism.B.Itadvocateslow-budgettriparrangements.C.Itreflectsthesenseofenvironmentalprotection.DItmeetsthedemandsofdifferentkindsoftourists.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph3mean?A.Affect. B.Strengthen. C.Involve. D.Prohibit.6.WhatdoCharlieCotton'swordsindicate?A.Thedesiretoprotectwildlife.B.Theneedtomakeagreenplan.C.Thedutytokeepcustomerswellinformed.D.Thedeterminationtoreducecarbonemissions.III.完形填空（2022山東濰坊市高二上期末試題）ResidentsandemergencyworkersrecoveringfromdestructioncausedbydeadlytornadoesonDecember10inKentuckyrecentlyhadsomesupportfromWhiteCounty.Asmanythroughouttheregion__21__swiftlytoprovideaidtotheaffectedcommunities,ClevelandpoliceofficerJustinBaldwinwasamongthose__22__tohelp.Baldwin__23__totakeacarloadofsuppliestoKentuckyforthereliefeffortsandtoldhiscoworkersabouthis__24__onMondaybeforeleaving.Aswordofhisplan__25__beyondthepolicedepartment,strangersstarteddonatingmoney,suppliesandtheirtimetothe__26__.Waterbottles,snacksandlargecansofvegetables,aswellasa（n）__27__amountofmonetary（貨幣的）donations__28__.Theofficeralso__29__toseewhatwasneededmostinKentucky.Thenhewentandboughtfourorfivehundreddollars'worthofchildren'smedicine.BylastThursday,Baldwinhadto__30__seatsoutofa15-passengervan（面包車）toloadthedonationsfor__31__inaweekendtrip.MayfieldHighSchoolhasbeenturnedintoadistributioncentertoprovide__32__.Baldwindecidedthatwouldbethe__33__placetosetuphisvantoreachpeople.BaldwinstayedinKentuckyforthreedays,__34__bytheamountofgenerosityhewitnessedinthecounty.Multipletruckswerewaitingtocomein—peoplewereverygenerousandalotofpeoplehadfelta__35__todosomething.21.A.shifted B.moved C.flew D.settled22.A.determined. B.discouraged C.permitted D.expected23.A.managed B.proceeded C.planned D.hesitated24.A.doubt B.fear C.demand D.idea25.A.spread B.failed C.changed D.delayed26.A.role B.department C.cause D.innovation27.A.substantial B.crucial C.influential D.partial28.A.pouredin B.sweptaway C.gaveway D.ranout29.A.explored B.checked C.intended D.applied30.A.repair B.produce C.deliver D.remove31.A.exchangeB.entertainment C.consumption D.transport32.A.shelters B.belongings C.gifts D.essentials33.A.safe B.ideal C.distant D.legal34.A.wornout B.blownaway C.broughttolife D.castdown35.A.panic B.relief C.calling D.challengeIV.語法填詞（2022四川樂山市高二上期末試題）Schoolsandcompanies61________（encourage）totakeactionstocontrolonlineaddictions.Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldnotbringdigitaldevices,includingcellphones,toclassroomsandstudentswhohaveappliedtobringsuchdevicestoschoolshouldturnthem62_______forcustody（保管）,saidanewnoticeonFriday.Thenotice?63_______（publish）bytheMinistryofEducationandfiveotherdepartments,aims64_______（control）onlinegamingaddictions.Schoolteachersshouldeducatestudentstopreventthemfrom65_______（enter）Internetcafesandlimitdevelopingonlineaddictionsthrough66_______（science）andproperways.Onlinegamingcompaniesshouldstrengthenlimitsforonlinegames,67_________shouldnotcontainunsafebehaviorsforstudentstofollow.Theyshouldonly68_______（strict）offeronehourofserviceonFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidaystoprimaryandsecondarystudents.Onlineaddiction69_________（prevent）forprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshasbeenincludedintheevaluationstandardsforlocalgovernmentsandschoolssince70_______noticecameout.V.讀后續(xù)寫（2022湖北武漢一中高二階段練習(xí)）Arockasbigasahouse.That’showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeitonsnowshoes,withmythreeoldercousinsandmydad.I’dbeensnowshoeingbeforeandIlikedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewild-animaltracks.Attheparkingareadownthehill,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.Dadsaid,“Westarthere,ontheredtrail.Thenweturnleftontothepurpletrail.That’swhereGiantRockis.Remembertosticktogether,guys.”Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhadbeenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Atthetopofthehill,weturnedontothepurpletrail.MycousinsanddadwerefasterthanIwas,butImanagedtokeepup.Thelateafternoonsunfeltwarm,althoughitwasalreadysinkinglower.Finally,wereachedahillandsawthebigrocksittingalone,sosplendidandcharmingagainstthesettingsun.MycousinsandIhigh-fivedeachotherandjoggeddowntheslopeuntilwestoodatthebase,breathless.Noticingthesunhadsunkevenlower,dadsaidafterafewminutes.“Let’sheadback.“IwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenInoticedasetofanimalstracksIdidn’trecognize.Theywerehardtoseeamongthesnowshoeprints,soIfollowedthemoffthetrailforacloserlook.Therewerenoclawmarks,whichmeanttheydidn’tbelongtoadogorafox.IwasthinkingaboutitwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithadgotten.Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice,“Whereiseveryone?”Nothing.Iwastotallyalone.“Theycouldn’thavegonetoofar,”Ithought.“Steppingbackontothetrail,I’llcatchthemupifIhurry.”Severalminuteslater,IcametoacrossroadwhereIcouldturnleftorgostraight,butbothtrailshadpurplemarkers.Itwasdifficulttochoose.Soonitwastoodarktotellwhatcolourthemarkerswere.AndIcouldn’tjustfollowmyownfootstepsbecausethereweresomanytracksfromotherhikers.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右：2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Itseemedtogrowdarkeranddarker,andIhadnophone………..………………………………………………Paragraph2:Iheardvoices,someonecalling.……………………………………………………………2022屆高2（下）精品套餐練04套答案I.7選5閱讀（2022牛津版高二上期末復(fù)習(xí)7選5專題2）【解析】本文是一篇議論文,主要介紹了激發(fā)動(dòng)力的方法:要對(duì)自己有正確的評(píng)價(jià);需要判斷你的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)量和深度;設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。36.G空格前有motivationandgoalsetting,而且說它們是同一枚硬幣的兩面,缺一不可,由此可知此處講動(dòng)力與設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系,故G項(xiàng)“沒有動(dòng)力,你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它”符合語境。37.B根據(jù)空格后的“更進(jìn)一步說,你如何保持動(dòng)力達(dá)到目標(biāo)?”可知,空格處為比此句層次稍淺的提問,B項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)如何激勵(lì)自己?”符合語境。38.A空前說,有時(shí)候你的心思不在工作上,這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致“影響你的工作”的結(jié)果,故選A。39.E根據(jù)空格前的goalsareflexible可知,目標(biāo)是靈活的,故E項(xiàng)“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。40.C根據(jù)空格前舉的例子,想當(dāng)飛行員,但視力不夠好,你不能因?yàn)橐暳Σ粔蚝镁托箽饬?你得把自己當(dāng)飛行員的目標(biāo)換一下,重新設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo),選項(xiàng)C“然而,這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。=============================================================II.閱讀理解（2022浙江嘉興市高二上期末閱讀B篇）4.C；5.A；6.D；【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了碳標(biāo)簽如今也適用于旅游業(yè)——越來越多的公司正在測量和公布他們的旅游碳足印?！驹斀狻?.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,consumersare…commitments.”(然而，消費(fèi)者越來越關(guān)注企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的承諾；很顯然，標(biāo)明碳排放是以一種公開和客觀的方式來傳達(dá)環(huán)境承諾。)可知，旅游公司接受碳標(biāo)簽，是因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者越來越關(guān)注企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的承諾，這樣做能體現(xiàn)旅游公司的環(huán)保意識(shí)，故選C。5.A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的句子“However,consumersare…protection”(然而，消費(fèi)者越來越關(guān)注企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的承諾；)可知，消費(fèi)者越來越關(guān)注企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的承諾，這說明企業(yè)的環(huán)保意識(shí)會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的決定，所以結(jié)合劃線單詞前面的內(nèi)容“It'shardtosaywhethertheselabels”(很難說這些標(biāo)簽......)和劃線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“decision-makingfortravelers”(旅行者的決定。)可以推斷出，此處表示“很難說這些標(biāo)簽是否會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的決定”，所以劃線單詞“sway”的意思是“影響”，與選項(xiàng)A“Affect”(影響)意思一樣，B.Strength加強(qiáng)；C.Involve牽涉；D.Prohibit禁止，均不符.故選A。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““But,asabusiness,…smaller.'"”(“但是，作為一家企業(yè)，你希望能夠告訴客戶，‘我們要解決那些顯而易見但又被忽略的問題，我們已經(jīng)有了計(jì)劃，以確保我們的碳足印逐年變得越來越小?！?可知，CharlieCotton認(rèn)為，企業(yè)要告訴客戶，自己會(huì)解決那些顯而易見但又被忽略的問題，同時(shí)要告訴顧客，自己已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好會(huì)確保碳足印逐年變得越來越小，由此可以推斷出，CharlieCotton的話表明了要減少碳足跡的決心，故選D。=============================================================III.完形填空（2022山東濰坊市高二上期末試題）21.B；22.A；23.C；24.D；25.A；26.C；27.A；28.A；29.B；30.D；31.D；32.D；33.B；34.B；35.C；【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了一名警察采取行動(dòng)，幫助遭受龍卷風(fēng)襲擊的地區(qū)的人們?！?1題】B句意：由于整個(gè)地區(qū)的許多人迅速采取行動(dòng)向受影響的社區(qū)提供援助，克利夫蘭警察賈斯汀鮑德溫是那些決心提供幫助的人之一。選項(xiàng)意思略。本句“toprovideaid”可知大家迅速采取行動(dòng)，提供幫助，故選B。【22題】A句意：由于整個(gè)地區(qū)的許多人迅速采取行動(dòng)向受影響的社區(qū)提供援助，克利夫蘭警察賈斯汀鮑德溫是那些決心提供幫助的人之一。選項(xiàng)意思略。本句“movedswiftlytoprovideaid”可知大家迅速采取行動(dòng)，提供幫助，大家都決心幫助，故選A?！?3題】C句意：鮑德溫計(jì)劃將一車物資帶到肯塔基州進(jìn)行救援工作，并在周一離開前告訴了他的同事他的想法。B.proceeded進(jìn)行。本句“onMondaybeforeleaving”可知在出發(fā)之前他打算這樣做，故選C。【24題】D句意：鮑德溫計(jì)劃將一車物資帶到肯塔基州進(jìn)行救援工作，并在周一離開前告訴了他的同事他的想法。選項(xiàng)意思略。本句“toldhiscoworkers”可知他把他的計(jì)劃告訴了他的同事，故選D?！?5題】A句意：隨著他的計(jì)劃的消息傳到警察局之外，陌生人開始為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)金錢、物資和時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)意思略。本句“strangersstarteddonatingmoney”可知陌生人捐錢，因?yàn)槟吧寺犝f了他的計(jì)劃，他的計(jì)劃傳開了，故選A?！?6題】C句意：隨著他的計(jì)劃的消息傳到警察局之外，陌生人開始為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)金錢、物資和時(shí)間。D.innovation革新。上文“ClevelandpoliceofficerJustinBaldwinwasamongthosedeterminedtohelp”可知他要提供幫助，這是一項(xiàng)偉大的事業(yè)，故選C?！?7題】A句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的貨幣捐款涌入。A.substantial大量的；B.crucial至關(guān)重要的；C.influential有影響的；D.partial部分的。本句“amount”可知這筆錢是一大筆錢，故選A。【28題】A句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的貨幣捐款涌入。A.pouredin涌入；B.sweptaway掃除；C.gaveway讓位；D.ranout用完。本句“Waterbottles,snacksandlargecansofvegetables,aswellasasubstantialamountofmonetarydonations”可知大家的捐款各種各樣，一下子都涌來了，故選A?！?9題】B句意：該官員還檢查了肯塔基州最需要什么。選項(xiàng)意思略。本句“toseewhatwasneededmostinKentucky”可知這位警官要去核實(shí)最需要的物品是什么，故選B?！?0題】D句意：到上周四，鮑德溫不得不從一輛可容納15人的面包車上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中裝載捐贈(zèng)的交通工具。D.remove消除。本句“seatsoutofa15-passengervan(面包車)toloadthedonations”可知他要把面包車?yán)锏淖欢疾鸬?，騰出空間來裝載東西，故選D?！?1題】D句意：到上周四，鮑德溫不得不從一輛可容納15人的面包車上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中裝載捐贈(zèng)的交通工具。A.exchange交換；B.entertainment娛樂；C.consumption消費(fèi)；D.transport運(yùn)輸。本句“inaweekendtrip”可知他要運(yùn)東西上路，故選D?！?2題】D句意：梅菲爾德高中已經(jīng)變成了提供必需品的配送中心。A.shelters避難所；B.belongings財(cái)物；C.gifts禮物；D.essentials必需品。本句“adistributioncenter”可知配送中心在災(zāi)區(qū)會(huì)配送一些最基本的生活必需品，故選D?！?3題】B句意：鮑德溫認(rèn)為那將是設(shè)置他的面包車以接觸人們的理想場所。選項(xiàng)意思略。上句“adistributioncentertoprovideessentials”可知配送中心對(duì)這個(gè)景觀來說是一個(gè)理想的地方，它可以在這里分發(fā)他募捐的一些東西，故選B?！?4題】B句意：鮑德溫在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在該縣目睹的慷慨大度所震撼。A.wornout磨損；B.blownaway感動(dòng)；C.broughttolife蘇醒；D.castdown投下。本句“theamountofgenerosityhewitnessed”可知他見到了很多慷慨事件的發(fā)生，他很感動(dòng)，故選B?！?5題】C句意：輛卡車正等著進(jìn)來——人們非?？犊芏嗳硕几械接凶瞿呈碌暮粽?。選項(xiàng)意思略。本句“todosomething”可知人們很慷慨，感到某種東西在召喚他們，必須做點(diǎn)什么來幫助這些受災(zāi)的人，故選C。============================================================IV.語法填詞（2022四川樂山市高二上期末試題）【無詳細(xì)講解】61.areencouraged；62.in；63.published；64.tocontrol；65.entering；66.scientific；67.which ；68.strictly；69.prevention；70.the；=============================================================V.讀后續(xù)寫（2022湖北武漢一中高二階段練習(xí)）Itseemedtogrowdarkeranddarker,andIhadnophone.WhichwayshouldIfollow?WhatifIcouldn’tfindmywayback?SoanxiousthatIdidn’tdaretotakeafurtherstep.Watchingthesundisappearingbehindthetrees,Idecidedtogo