專題14語(yǔ)篇翻譯-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（全國(guó)通用版）（解析版）

專題14語(yǔ)篇翻譯（2022·湖南永州·九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinSeptember.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(舞弊)inanexam?Don’tdoitagain.That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.1如果你考試舞弊,evenyougethighmarks,itshowsthatyouareadishoneststudent.Itmeansthatyouhavefailedinthetest.Domoreatschool.2Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate(慶祝)it?Youshouldjoinit!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Beopentonewideas.3你曾想過(guò)人們能在月球上生活嗎？Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.Weencouragestudentstolovescienceandhavesomeinventionafterschool.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyawayfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.Obeythetrafficrulesandpayattentiontotrafficsafety.Usetheinternetcarefully.4因特網(wǎng)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。Butsomethingsontheinternetarenotgoodforteenagers.Sotrytolookthroughthegoodwebpages.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomeworkonly.Don’tplayputergamesallthetime.Itkillstimeandyoulearnnothing.1．_______________________________________________________2．_______________________________________________________3．_______________________________________________________4．_______________________________________________________【答案】Ifyoucheatintheexam

好學(xué)生熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?

4．Theinternetisveryhelpfulforyourstudy./Theinternetisveryusefulforyourlearning.【分析】新的生規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)于9月份出臺(tái)。將采用一種新的方式來(lái)決定誰(shuí)是優(yōu)等生。本文列出了一些新規(guī)則。1．如果：if；你：you；考試：intheexam；舞弊：cheat。分析句子可知，此句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填：Ifyoucheatintheexam。2．Goodstudents“好學(xué)生”；love“愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)”；animals“動(dòng)物”。故填：好學(xué)生熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物。3．你：you；曾：ever；想過(guò)：havethought；人們：people；能：could；在月球上：onthemoon；生活：live。分析句子可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)該提前；故填：Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?4．因特網(wǎng)：internet；對(duì)……很有幫助：beveryhelpfulforsth/beveryusefulforsth；你的學(xué)習(xí)：yourstudy/yourlearning。主語(yǔ)internet為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填：Theinternetisveryhelpfulforyourstudy./Theinternetisveryusefulforyourlearning.（2021·遼寧·建昌縣教師進(jìn)修九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Studentsoftenhavesomedifficultiesinlearningsomesubjects.SomethinktheywillneverlearnEnglishwellandothersthinkphysicsisthemostdifficultthingintheworld.Infact,1.noteveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnsomethingwell.Someoneisgoodatchemistryandsomeonedoeswellinhistory.Youmustknowthatpeoplearedifferent.Soyoudon’thavetobeworriedifyoucan’tlearnsomesubjectswell.Pleaseacceptthefactandfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou.First,connectwhatyoulearnwithyourinterests.Someknowledgeisdifficultandboring.But2.ifitisconnectedwithsomethinginteresting,youwillfinditnotboringanymore.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnChinesewell,youcanreadgoodnovels.5．_______________________6．______________________【答案】5.不是每個(gè)人就天生具有學(xué)好一些東西的能力。

6．如果能把（它）所學(xué)的知識(shí)與你的興趣聯(lián)系起來(lái)，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不再無(wú)聊了?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何去學(xué)習(xí)你不擅長(zhǎng)的科目。5．noteveryone：不是每個(gè)人；isbornwith：天生；theabilitytolearnsomethingwell：具有學(xué)好一些東西的能力；故填：不是每個(gè)人就天生具有學(xué)好一些東西的能力。6．if：如果；it：指代上文中的“知識(shí)”；isconnectedwith：與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；somethinginteresting：有趣的東西；finditboring：發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)聊；not...anymore：不再；故填：如果能把（它）所學(xué)的知識(shí)與你的興趣聯(lián)系起來(lái)，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不再無(wú)聊了。（2022·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市開(kāi)福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandevelop(培養(yǎng))theirabilitytobecreative.1.許多孩子們被期望一直學(xué)習(xí)。However,researchshowsthatitmaygetinthewayofthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredom(無(wú)聊)cangivethemchancestodevelopcreativity.2.Thoughboredomisoftenconnectedwithloneliness,ithelpstodeveloptheabilitytobecreative.“Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.3.這使他成為一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。Usually,whenchildrenfeellonely(孤獨(dú)),theywouldturnontheputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,4.buttheyneedsparetimetothinkaboutwhattheyhaveexperienced.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatinspirestheimagination.And5.newideasdonotefromendlessreviewingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.“Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,”theexpertadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andgetclosetonaturefromtimetotime.”7．_____________________________________________________________________________8．_____________________________________________________________________________9．_____________________________________________________________________________10．_____________________________________________________________________________11．_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Manychildrenareexpectedtostudyallthetime.

盡管無(wú)聊常常與孤獨(dú)聯(lián)系在一起，但它有助于培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。

Thismadehimacreativeperson.

但他們需要空閑時(shí)間來(lái)思考自己的經(jīng)歷。

11．新想法并不是來(lái)自無(wú)休止/沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的考試復(fù)習(xí)或擔(dān)心考試?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了無(wú)聊給孩子提供了自由思考的空間，孩子需要發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力。7．“許多”many；“孩子們”children；“期望做某事”expecttodo；“學(xué)習(xí)”study；“一直”allthetime。本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：bedone。故填：Manychildrenareexpectedtostudyallthetime.8．本句是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，boredom“無(wú)聊”；isconnectedwith“與……聯(lián)系在一起”；loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；developtheability“發(fā)展……能力”；becreative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故填：盡管無(wú)聊常常與孤獨(dú)聯(lián)系在一起，但它有助于培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。9．此句需用句式：makesb.+名詞“使某人成為……”，“他”him，動(dòng)詞后加人稱代詞賓格形式；“有創(chuàng)造力的”creative；“人”person。故填：Thismadehimacreativeperson.10．此句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。but“但是”，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；they“他們”；need“需要”；sparetime“空閑時(shí)間”；thinkabout“思考”；whattheyhaveexperienced“他們所經(jīng)歷的事情”。故填：但他們需要空閑時(shí)間來(lái)思考自己的經(jīng)歷。11．newideas“新想法”；efrom“來(lái)自”；endless“無(wú)休止的；沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的”；reviewingfortests“考試復(fù)習(xí)”；gettingworriedabou“擔(dān)憂……”。故填：新想法并不是來(lái)自無(wú)休止/沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的考試復(fù)習(xí)或擔(dān)心考試。（2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)期末）翻譯閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。1.StephenHawking（斯蒂芬·霍金）wasbornonJanuary8,1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringthesecondworldwarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.2.斯蒂芬十一歲時(shí)上圣奧爾本斯,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeapanionofHonorin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.3.斯蒂芬·霍金是本世紀(jì)最著名的科學(xué)家之一.Heisunabletofeedhimselforgetinandoutofbedalone.4.Buthehasrefusedtogiveintothecondition.Nowheisregardedasoneoftheworld’sleadingauthoritiesoncosmology.5.LastyearhewasinvitedtoChina.Heimpresseduswithhisself-confident,humorousandwittyconversations.12．________________________________________________________________13．________________________________________________________________14．________________________________________________________________15．________________________________________________________________16．________________________________________________________________【答案】12.斯蒂芬·霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英國(guó)牛津。

13.StephenwenttoSt.Albansschoolwhenhewaseleven.

14.StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthiscentury.

15．但是他拒絕向這種情況屈服。

16．去年他被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)到中國(guó)?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括家庭、學(xué)習(xí)以及研究等。12．StephenHawking翻譯為“斯蒂芬·霍金”；wasbornonJanuary8,1942inOxford,England翻譯為“于1942年1月8日出生于英國(guó)牛津”。故填“斯蒂芬·霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英國(guó)牛津?！?3．本句可用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式；斯蒂芬：Stephen；上圣奧爾本斯：wenttoSt.Albansschool；十一歲時(shí)：whenhewaseleven，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用was。故填StephenwenttoSt.Albansschoolwhenhewaseleven.14．本句是“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；最著名的科學(xué)家之一：oneofthemostfamousscientists；本世紀(jì)：ofthiscentury。故填StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthiscentury.15．But翻譯為“但是”；refusetodosth.翻譯為“拒絕做某事”；giveinto翻譯為“向……屈服”；thecondition翻譯為“這種情況”。故填“但是他拒絕向這種情況屈服?！?6．本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Lastyear翻譯為“去年”；hewasinvitedtoChina翻譯為“他被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)到中國(guó)”。故填“去年他被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)到中國(guó)?！保?022·湖南·岳陽(yáng)市岳陽(yáng)樓區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)?！癟heChineseDream”isahottopicinthelastfewyears.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspired(激勵(lì))bytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldream.1.決不放棄是使我們夢(mèng)想成真的關(guān)鍵.2.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.3.Webelieverainbows(彩虹)willappearafterstorms.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursociety4.大多數(shù)問(wèn)題不可能獨(dú)自解決.Cooperationisbeingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.5.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamaresuretoetrue.17．_______________________________________________________________18．_______________________________________________________________19．_______________________________________________________________20．_______________________________________________________________21．_______________________________________________________________【答案】17．Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreametrue.

18．我們可能時(shí)常失敗，但我們可以從失敗習(xí)。

19．我們相信暴雨過(guò)后彩虹會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

20．Mostproblemscan’tbesolvedalone/byoneself.

21．遵守以上建議，這樣我們的夢(mèng)想一定實(shí)現(xiàn)?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的三條建議：永不放棄、學(xué)會(huì)合作、審視自己的能力。17．“永不放棄”為nevergiveup；“……的關(guān)鍵”為thekeyto；“使我們的夢(mèng)想成真”為makeourdreametrue。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，且為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故填Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreametrue.18．we“我們”；mayfail“可能失敗”；fromtimetotime“時(shí)?！保籦ut“但是；can“可以”；learnfromfailure“從失敗習(xí)”。故填：我們可能時(shí)常失敗，但我們可以從失敗習(xí)。19．we“我們”；believe“相信”；rainbows“彩虹”；willappear“將出現(xiàn)”；afterstorms“暴雨以后”。故填：我們相信暴雨過(guò)后彩虹會(huì)出現(xiàn)。20．“大多數(shù)問(wèn)題”為mostproblems；“不可能”為can’t，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式；“解決”為solve；“獨(dú)自”為alone/byoneself。結(jié)合句意可知，此句應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：can’tbedone；solve的過(guò)去分詞是solved。故填Mostproblemscan’tbesolvedalone/byoneself.21．follow“遵照”；thesuggestionsabove“以上建議”；and“和”，連接并列句；ourdream“我們的夢(mèng)想”；aresuretoetrue“一定實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填：遵守以上建議，這樣我們的夢(mèng)想一定實(shí)現(xiàn)。（2022·湖南·懷化市鶴城區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。1.Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearingtheTangcostume(唐裝).SomepeopleevenwearT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.2.唐裝是中國(guó)歷史和時(shí)尚文化的象征.ItgotthenamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.3.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothesTangcostumes.Chinesefashionisnotonlydifferentfromwesternfashion,butalsofromthatinotherAsiancountriessuchasJapanandKorea.4.Thebeautifuldecorations(裝飾)onTangstyleclothesarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldnow.Itexpressboththewearer’spersonalstyleandChina’srichtraditionalculture.5.所以我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的時(shí)尚感到自豪。22．____________________________________________23．____________________________________________24．____________________________________________25．____________________________________________26．____________________________________________【答案】22．如果你到城市各處看看，你會(huì)看到越來(lái)越多的年輕人穿著唐裝。

TheTangcostumeisthesymbolofChinesehistoryandfashionculture.

從那時(shí)起，人們把中國(guó)的服裝叫唐裝。

唐裝上美麗的裝飾現(xiàn)在受到了世界各地人們的歡迎。

26．Soweshouldbeproudofourownfashion.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了唐裝現(xiàn)在在全世界各地越來(lái)越流行的現(xiàn)象。還介紹了唐裝名字的由來(lái)等，要我們對(duì)自己的文化和服飾感到自信。22．分析句子可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“如果”；lookaround“到處看看”；moreandmoreyoungpeople“越來(lái)越多的年輕人”；wearingtheTangcostume“穿著唐裝”。故填：如果你到城市各處看看，你會(huì)看到越來(lái)越多的年輕人穿著唐裝。23．唐裝：TheTangcostume；是……的象征：thesymbolof；中國(guó)歷史：Chinesehistory；時(shí)尚文化：fashionculture。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表客觀事實(shí)。故填TheTangcostumeisthesymbolofChinesehistoryandfashionculture.24．分析句子可知，F(xiàn)romthenon“從那時(shí)起”；called“稱……”；Chineseclothes“中國(guó)服裝”。故填：從那時(shí)起，人們把中國(guó)的服裝叫唐裝。25．分析句子可知，Thebeautifuldecorations“美麗的裝飾”；onTangstyleclothes“唐裝上”；bepopularwith“受到……歡迎”：allovertheworld“全世界”。故填：唐裝上美麗的裝飾現(xiàn)在受到了世界各地人們的歡迎。26．所以：so；應(yīng)該：should；對(duì)……感到自豪：beproudof；自己的時(shí)尚：ourownfashion。故填Soweshouldbeproudofourownfashion.（2022·湖南·新田縣教研室九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Chopstickshavebeenaroundforover3000years.1.在中國(guó)，人們每天使用筷子吃飯。It’ssaidthatourancestorslikedtohaveboiledfood,butitwasdifficulttospoonoutvegetablesandmeatfromthesoup,sotheyinventedchopsticks.Chopsticksmaybemadeofdifferentmaterials,suchasbamboo,wood,silverandsoon.Chopstickshavemanyotherfunctionsaswell.2.Inthepast,peopleusedsilverchopstickstoseewhetherthefoodwassafeornot.Nowadays,someskillfulmasterspaintbeautifulpicturesonthemtomakethemlooklikefineartworks(藝術(shù)品).Somepeopleareeveninterestedincollectingchopsticks.3.Therearemanythingsthatweneedtopayattentiontowhenweusechopsticks.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.Youaren’tsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.What’smore,youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.4.用筷子吃飯既方便又安全。Nowmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldusechopsticks.27．_____________________________________________28．_____________________________________________29．_____________________________________________30．_____________________________________________【答案】27．InChina,peopleusechopstickstoeateveryday./peopleeatwithchopstickseveryday.

在過(guò)去，人們使用銀筷子去檢測(cè)食物是否安全。

在使用筷子時(shí)，有許多我們需要注意的事情。

30．Eatingwithchopsticksis(both)convenientandsafe.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了筷子的歷史、功能、禁忌以及好處。27．“在中國(guó)”InChina；“人們”people，在句中作主語(yǔ)；“每天”everyday；“使用筷子吃飯”usechopstickstoeat/eatwithchopsticks。本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“people”，動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填I(lǐng)nChina,peopleusechopstickstoeateveryday./peopleeatwithchopstickseveryday.28．“Inthepast”在過(guò)去；“people”人們；“usedsilverchopstickstosee”使用銀筷子去檢測(cè)；“whetherthefoodwassafeornot”食物是否安全。故填：在過(guò)去，人們使用銀筷子去檢測(cè)食物是否安全。29．“Thereare”有；“manythings”許多事情；“thatweneedtopayattentionto”我們需要去注意，是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“things”；“whenweusechopsticks”當(dāng)使用筷子時(shí)。故填：在使用筷子時(shí)，有許多我們需要注意的事情。30．“用筷子吃飯”Eatingwithchopsticks，是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)；“既……又……”both…and…；“方便”convenient，是形容詞；“安全”safe，是形容詞。故填Eatingwithchopsticksis(both)convenientandsafe.（2022·湖南岳陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)期末）語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。InMiluo,thejuniorhighschoolgraduateshavetotakeaP.E.testinmanyschools.Thefullmarksareusually100pointsanditcountsformuchintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.1因?yàn)閷?duì)青少年而言，保持健康是非常重要的。

InMiluothetestisoftenheldinMay.Studentshavethetestintheirownschool.Eachstudentistestedonthreesports.Theycanchoosedifferentitems.Theycanchooselongjump,runorskip.Thepull-upisforboysandgirlscanchoosesit-up.Bothboysandgirlsmustskip(跳繩)inthetest,2所以，學(xué)生們需要花大量的時(shí)間練習(xí)跳繩。Theyhavefunskipping.

3Moststudentsfindthetesteasyandmorethan90％ofthemcangetfullmarks.That’sbecausetheyhavebeentrainingforitduringthethreewholeyears.StudentsinJuniorThreeusuallydolotsofpracticeinP.E.classes.4Thetrainingmakesthetesteasierthanitseemstobe.InP.E.classes,theyusuallyrunalot.Sometimestheyhavetorun3,000metersinoneclass.Somestudentsaretiredofrunning,5theydon’tthinkrunningisthemostnecessarysportforteens.Theyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirfavoritesports,suchaslongjumpordancing.ButmostteachersandparentsweletheP.E.test.Theysayithelpsstudentsbuilduptheirhealth.31．____________________________________________________32．____________________________________________________33．____________________________________________________34．____________________________________________________35．____________________________________________________【答案】31．Becauseitisveryimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy.

Sostudentsneedtospendlotsoftimepractisingskipping.

大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試很容易并且超過(guò)90%的學(xué)生可以拿到滿分。

訓(xùn)練使考試比它看起來(lái)更容易。

35．他們認(rèn)為跑步對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)不是最有必要的?！痉治觥勘疚闹v了在汨羅市，許多的初中畢業(yè)生都必須參加體育中考，在經(jīng)過(guò)一年的訓(xùn)練后大部分學(xué)生都可以獲得滿分。很多學(xué)生都覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該被允許選擇喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)但大多數(shù)老師認(rèn)為體育中考對(duì)孩子的健康是有必要的。31．保持健康：keephealthy；非常重要：veryimportant。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且此處要用句型“itis+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是……的”。故填Becauseitisveryimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy.32．大量的時(shí)間：lotsoftime；練習(xí)跳繩：practiseskipping。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且用句型“sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”表示“某人花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形spend。故填Sostudentsneedtospendlotsoftimepractisingskipping.33．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；Moststudents翻譯為“大多數(shù)學(xué)生”；findthetesteasy翻譯為“認(rèn)為考試很容易”，前部分是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞修飾名詞；morethan90％ofthem翻譯為“超過(guò)90%的學(xué)生”；getfullmarks翻譯為“得滿分”。故填“大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試很容易并且超過(guò)百分之90的學(xué)生可以拿到滿分?！?4．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；Thetraining翻譯為“訓(xùn)練”；makes翻譯為“使”；thetest翻譯為“考試”；easier翻譯為“更容易”；thanitseemstobe翻譯為“比它看起來(lái)”。故填“訓(xùn)練使考試比它看起來(lái)更容易。”35．分析句子可知，本句是陳述句且是否定前置；theythink翻譯為“他們認(rèn)為”；running翻譯為“跑步”，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)；isthemostnecessarysport翻譯為“是最必要的運(yùn)動(dòng)”；forteens翻譯為“對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)”。故填“他們認(rèn)為跑步對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)不是最有必要的?！保?022·遼寧營(yíng)口·九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Forthelastthreenights,Ihaven’tslepttoowell.1.IwakeupanhourearlierthannormalandthenI’munabletogetbacktosleep,IwasabittiredwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchTVthisevening.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoread,butcouldfeelmyeyelidsgettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonthetable.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingrousing（喚醒）me.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweet-lookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonmeanditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewithlove.Ismiledandsaid,“HelloFluffy.”Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisses.Ihuggedhisneck,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowmewithhislove.Ithoughttomyself

“2.Ifonlywehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurely（純真地）asourdogsloveus.andhowwonderfulthatwouldbe.”3.Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotforgettheirlessons.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreelyandourlovejoyfully.Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.36．__________________________________________37．__________________________________________38．__________________________________________【答案】36．我比平常早醒一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后就再也睡不著了。

37．要是我們?nèi)祟愔g的關(guān)愛(ài)可以像小狗愛(ài)我們那樣純粹，那該多好呀/如果我們?nèi)祟愔g的關(guān)愛(ài)可以像小狗愛(ài)我們那樣純粹，那該多好呀!

38．狗是我們最好的朋友，也是關(guān)于愛(ài)方面的最好的老師?！痉治觥窟@是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者晚上睡不著所以看書，然后自己不知道什么時(shí)候睡著了。忽然被狗喚醒了。作者希望人類之間的關(guān)愛(ài)可以像小狗愛(ài)我們那樣純粹。狗是我們?nèi)祟愖詈玫呐笥?，也是關(guān)于愛(ài)方面的最好的老師。36．分析句子可知，這是“and”連接的兩個(gè)句子并列。第一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是“I”，翻譯為“我”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wakeup”翻譯為“醒過(guò)來(lái)”；比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“anhourearlierthannormal”表達(dá)“比平常早一個(gè)小時(shí)”?！皌hen”表達(dá)“然后”，句子的主語(yǔ)是“I”，翻譯為“我”，“beunableto”表達(dá)否定“不能”，“I’munabletogetbacktosleep”表達(dá)“再也睡不著了”。故填“我比平常早醒一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后就再也睡不著了?！?7．分析句子可知這是“ifonly”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是虛擬假設(shè)的情況?！癷fonly”翻譯為“要是，如果”；主語(yǔ)“wehumans”表達(dá)“我們?nèi)祟悺?；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“couldloveeachother”表達(dá)“互相關(guān)愛(ài)”?！癮spurelyas”翻譯為“像……那樣純粹”，“ourdogsloveus”表達(dá)“小狗愛(ài)我們”。并列連詞“and”后面是“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，形容詞是“wonderful”表達(dá)“很棒”，主語(yǔ)是“that”表達(dá)“那”，謂語(yǔ)“wouldbe”表達(dá)“將會(huì)”。故填“要是我們?nèi)祟愔g的關(guān)愛(ài)可以像小狗愛(ài)我們那樣純粹，那該多好呀/如果我們?nèi)祟愔g的關(guān)愛(ài)可以像小狗愛(ài)我們那樣純粹，那該多好呀!”38．Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove分析句子可知這是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是“Dogs”，翻譯為“狗”；“are”表達(dá)“是”；表語(yǔ)“ourbestfriends”翻譯為“我們最好的朋友”。連詞“and”翻譯為“也”。名詞短語(yǔ)“greatestteachersoflove”翻譯為“關(guān)于愛(ài)方面的最好的老師”。故填“狗是我們最好的朋友，也是關(guān)于愛(ài)方面的最好的老師?！保?020·遼寧撫順·九年級(jí)期末）Shouldpeoplebeallowedtousemobilephoneswhiledriving?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.GeorgefromColombia:No.Peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaren'tcarefulenough.(1)Theyusuallypaymoreattentiontowhattheyaretalkingabout.Theyshouldn'ttalkonthephonewhiledriving.Theycan'tcontrolthecarwellandmaycauseaccidents.PanRongfromChina:Yes,iftheyusethemcorrectly.It'sverydangerouswhendriversaretalkingonamobilephonewhiledriving.Theymaynotdrivewelliftheyuseonehandtoholdthephoneandusetheotherhandtodrive.(2)Tobesafe,driversaresupposedtouseearphones(耳機(jī))totalkwhiledriving.39．_________________________40．_________________________【答案】開(kāi)車時(shí)使用的人們通常更關(guān)注他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁础?/p>

40．為了安全，司機(jī)應(yīng)該在開(kāi)車時(shí)使用耳機(jī)來(lái)交談?！痉治觥窟@篇短文主要講述了人們對(duì)開(kāi)車打的不同看法。39．分析句子可知，paymoreattentionto翻譯為“更多地關(guān)注……”；they“他們”，在句中作主語(yǔ)；usually是副詞，通常；此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是they“他們”；從句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式；短語(yǔ)talkabout“談?wù)摗?。故填“開(kāi)車時(shí)使用的人們通常更關(guān)注他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁??！?0．分析句子可知，tobesafe在句中作狀語(yǔ)，翻譯為“為了安全”；drivers在句中作主語(yǔ)，翻譯為“司機(jī)們”；aresupposedto…翻譯為“應(yīng)該做……”；useearphones翻譯為“使用耳機(jī)”；totalk翻譯為“為了交談”表示目的；whiledriving翻譯為“當(dāng)開(kāi)車的時(shí)候”。故填“為了安全，司機(jī)應(yīng)該在開(kāi)車時(shí)使用耳機(jī)來(lái)交談?！保?020·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市開(kāi)福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末）IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful.1.FromJuly.1ston,peopleinShanghaihavebeenrequiredtosortgarbageaccordingtostrictrules.ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?2.Theanswerliesintheincreasingwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.3事實(shí)上，超過(guò)一半的廢棄物可以被回收利用。Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer(肥料).Butinordertorecycleefficiently,weneedtosortourgarbage.Can'tgarbage-processingpaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.4.但是這需要大量的工作并且花費(fèi)大量金錢。5.Thingswillbeemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides,thetroublesometaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.41．________________________________________________________42．________________________________________________________43．__________________________________________________________44．__________________________________________________________45．_________________________________________________________【答案】41．從七月一日起，上海人已被要求根據(jù)嚴(yán)格規(guī)定分類垃圾。

答案就在我們所制造的不斷增加的垃圾中。

Infact,morethan/overhalfofourwastecanberecycled.

Butthatrequires/needsalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.

45．如果我們每個(gè)人能分類自己的垃圾，事情會(huì)變得容易很多/容易得多。【分析】本文向我們介紹最近很多城市制定了垃圾分類的規(guī)定，并向我們介紹了垃圾分類規(guī)定的原因。41．FromJuly.1ston：從七月一日起；peopleinShanghai：上海人；havebeenrequiredtodosth：已被要求……；sortgarbage：分類垃圾；accordingto：根據(jù)；strictrules嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。故填“從七月一日起，上海人已被要求根據(jù)嚴(yán)格規(guī)定分類垃圾?！?2．Theanswer：答案；liesin：在于；theincreasingwaste：不斷增加的垃圾中；weareproducing：我們正在制造的。結(jié)合中文語(yǔ)序表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填“答案就在我們所制造的不斷增加的垃圾中?！?3．事實(shí)上：infact；超過(guò)：morethan/over；一半的廢棄物：halfofourwaste；可以被回收利用：canberecycled。故填I(lǐng)nfact,morethan/overhalfofourwastecanberecycled.44．但是：but；這：that；需要：require/need；大量的工作：alotofwork；并且：and；花費(fèi)大量金錢：costlotsofmoney。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)that是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填Butthatrequires/needsalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.45．Things：事情；willbeemucheasier：會(huì)變得容易很多/容易得多；if如果；eachofus：我們每個(gè)人；cansortourowngarbage：能分類自己的垃圾。結(jié)合中文語(yǔ)序表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填“如果我們每個(gè)人能分類自己的垃圾，事情會(huì)變得容易很多/容易得多?！保?022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·九年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。1.在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的下午，我走進(jìn)影院，試圖找到讓我開(kāi)心的事情。Myeyesfellonaposterinwhichaboyisholdingabaseballbat.Seeingthenervouslookonhisface,Ithought,“Thisisit!Aninspiringsportsmovie.”Butthatwasn’tquitewhatthismoviewasabout.ThemovieToughOut(《棒！少年》)tellsthestoryaboutagroupofkidswhoplaybaseball.However,theydon’twinasinglegameinthewhole108-minutefilm.2.Instead,themoviemainlytellsabouttheirfailuresandthepainsofgrowingup.ThesechildrenarehelpedbyPowerBaseballAngels,acharity(慈善)programsetupin2015bySunLingfeng,formercaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofChina’snationalmen’sbaseballteam.3.ChildrenfrompoorfamiliesacrossChinaareinvitedtoabaseballcampinBeijing,wheretheyaretaughtskillsandteamworkinthehopethattheycanchangetheirfate(命運(yùn)).Oneofthekidsimpressed(留下印象)memorethantheothers.HisnameisMaHu.Raisedbyhisgrandmotherinapoorvillage,Maoftenfightswithothersandalmostneverfollowstherulesatfirst.4.Butwiththecareofhiscoaches,Malearnstocareaboutothers.5.他的目標(biāo)是將來(lái)成為中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)的一員。Byfeelinglovefromothersandlearningtoloveothershimself,hemightgrowuptobeabetterperson.Ididn’tseeawininthefilm,butitstillinspiredme.Init,Isawloveandhope.46．__________________________________________________________________47．__________________________________________________________________48．__________________________________________________________________49．__________________________________________________________________50．__________________________________________________________________【答案】46．Onacoldwinterafternoon,Iwalked/wentintothetheatertofindsomethingtocheermeup/tomakemehappy/thatmakesmehappy.

相反，這個(gè)電影主要講述他們的失敗和成長(zhǎng)的痛苦。

來(lái)自全國(guó)貧困家庭的孩子都受邀去了北京棒球營(yíng)。

但是有了他的教練的關(guān)心，馬虎學(xué)著去關(guān)心別人。

50．HisgoalistobeeamemberofChina’snationalteaminthefuture.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《棒！少年》的主要內(nèi)容和作者受到的啟發(fā)。46．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的下午”譯為“Onacoldwinterafternoon”，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；“我”譯為“I”，作主語(yǔ)；“走進(jìn)電影院”譯為“walked/wentintothetheater”，是謂語(yǔ)部分；“試圖找到……事情”譯為“tofindsomething”，作目的狀語(yǔ)；“讓我開(kāi)心”譯為“tocheermeup/tomakemehappy/thatmakesmehappy”，作“something”的定語(yǔ)。故填：Onacoldwinterafternoon,Iwalked/wentintothetheatertofindsomethingtocheermeup/tomakemehappy/thatmakesmehappy.47．“Instead”譯為“相反”；主語(yǔ)“themovie”譯為“這個(gè)電影”；“mainly”譯為“主要”；謂語(yǔ)部分“tellsabouttheirfailuresandthepainsofgrowingup”譯為“講述他們的失敗和成長(zhǎng)的痛苦”。故填：相反，這個(gè)電影主要講述他們的失敗和成長(zhǎng)的痛苦。48．主語(yǔ)“ChildrenfrompoorfamiliesacrossChina”譯為“來(lái)自全國(guó)貧困家庭的孩子”；謂語(yǔ)“areinvitedto”譯為“受邀去了”；地點(diǎn)“abaseballcampinBeijing”譯為“北京棒球營(yíng)”。故填：來(lái)自全國(guó)貧困家庭的孩子都受邀去了北京棒球營(yíng)。49．“But”譯為“但是”；“withthecareofhiscoaches”譯為“有了他的教練的關(guān)心”；主語(yǔ)“Ma”指“馬虎”；謂語(yǔ)“l(fā)earns”譯為“學(xué)著”；賓語(yǔ)“tocareaboutothers”譯為“去關(guān)心別人”。故填：但是有了他的教練的關(guān)心，馬虎學(xué)著去關(guān)心別人。50．“他的目標(biāo)”譯為“Hisgoal”，作主語(yǔ)；“是”用be動(dòng)詞“is”；“成為中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)的一員”譯為“tobeeamemberofChina’snationalteam”，作表語(yǔ)；“將來(lái)”譯為“inthefuture”。故填：HisgoalistobeeamemberofChina’snationalteaminthefuture.（2022·湖南·古丈縣教育科學(xué)研究所九年級(jí)期末）雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。CaliandLausanneareexchangestudentsinChina.1.卡利來(lái)自哥倫比亞,andLausanneesfromSwitzerland.Theyoftendiscusssomedifferentopinionsabouttimeeachother.CalisaysinColombiatheydon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriends.2.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirfriends’homesiftheyhavetime.ButLausanne