譯林版英語(yǔ)必修二新素養(yǎng)講義Unit2WishyouwerehereSectionⅢWordpowerTaskProjectWord版含答案

SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Projecteq\a\vs4\al([基礎(chǔ)詞匯])1．schedulen．&vt. 計(jì)劃2．viewvt. 觀看；看待n. 景色；觀點(diǎn)3．destinationn. 目的地【構(gòu)詞】后綴－(t)ion名詞，……的行為/動(dòng)作常見詞：action行為collection收集creation創(chuàng)造4．classicadj. 經(jīng)典的n. 經(jīng)典作品5．publishvt. 出版；發(fā)表6．steepadj. 陡峭的；急劇的7．wandervi.&vt. 漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊8．endlessadj. 無(wú)限的，無(wú)休止的【構(gòu)詞】后綴－less形容詞，無(wú)，缺，沒有常見詞：careless粗心的homeless無(wú)家可歸的useless無(wú)用的eq\a\vs4\al([拓展詞匯])9．tourismn．旅游業(yè)→tourn．旅游；觀光；巡回v.周游；旅行；巡回10．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorern．探測(cè)者；探險(xiǎn)者11．officiallyadv.官方地，正式地→officialadj.正式的；官方的n．官員12．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣稱→announcementn．通告；宣布；聲明→announcern．廣播員；告知者13．surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的→surroundingsn．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundvt.包圍；環(huán)繞→surroundedadj.被……環(huán)繞著的14．harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽→harmoniousadj.和諧的；和睦的15．reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映→reflectionn．倒影；反映；沉思1．intheopenair 在戶外2．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossible 盡早，盡快3．inprogress 在進(jìn)行4．intotalsilence 完全沉默；默默地5．betiredof 厭煩了……6．takethenameof 用……名字7．towerover 遠(yuǎn)高于(周圍的人和物)8．a(chǎn)taloss 不知所措9．behometo 是(動(dòng)植物的)棲息地；是……的家園10．inharmonywith 與……相和諧Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Shangri－lawasakingdominancienthistory.B．HiltonclearlyregardedZhongdianasShangri－la.C．TherewereoncedoubtsaboutwhereShangri－lawas.D．Zhongdianismorethan700kilometresawayfromKunming.2．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________．A．HowShangri－laGotHerNameB．HowShangri－laWasDiscoveredC．Shangri－la—APlaceOfMysteryandBeautyD．BeautifulSceneryInShangri－la3．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________．A．describethebeautifulsceneryinShangri－laB．telluswhereShangri－laisC．explaintoushowthenameofShangri－lacameD．a(chǎn)ttractustoShangri－la4．WhicharethebesttimestovisitShangri－la?A．Summerandautumn. B．Springandsummer.C．Springandautumn. D．Autumnandwinter.答案：1－4.CCDCShangri－laWouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeauty①inthesouth－westofChina?Ifyouransweris‘yes’，consideratripto②Shangri－la!HowtogetthereStartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan－TibetHighway③untilyoureachZhongdian(Shangri－la),thecapitalofDiqing.Zhongdianis659kilometresawayfromKunming,andthereareregularflights④betweenthetwocities.Theworld－famousChineseShangri－laTheword‘Shangri－la’firstappeared⑤inaclassic⑥novel⑦byJamesHilton.Today,Shangri－lahasbeeamonEnglishwordmeaningheavenonearth⑧.Hiltondescribed⑨abeautifulkingdom⑩wherethreeriversjoinedtogether?,steep?mountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscovered?theearth.Inthisperfect?worldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever?.①beauty['bju?tI]n.美；美好的人或物beauty表示抽象含義“美”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“美人”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。②atripto...去……的一次旅行③highway['haIweI]n.(尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道④regularflights固定航班，定期航班⑤appearv．出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)disappearv．消失⑥classic['kl?sIk]adj.經(jīng)典的n．經(jīng)典作品⑦novel['n?vl]n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)⑧現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾amonEnglishword。⑨describevt.描述；敘述；形容⑩kingdom['kI?d?m]n.王國(guó)?where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞abeautifulkingdom。?steep[sti?p]adj.陡峭的；急劇的?coverv．覆蓋，遮掩?perfectadj.完美的?who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。howtostayyoungforever為“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作discover的賓語(yǔ)。forever[f?r'ev?(r)]adv.永遠(yuǎn)地eq\a\vs4\al()香格里拉你希望有機(jī)會(huì)去中國(guó)西南部探索一個(gè)神奇又美麗的地方嗎？如果你的回答為“是”，那就考慮去香格里拉來(lái)一次旅行吧！如何去那里從大理市出發(fā)，沿滇藏公路驅(qū)車向北直到你抵達(dá)迪慶的首府中甸(香格里拉)。中甸距離昆明659千米，兩個(gè)城市之間有固定航班往返。世界聞名的中國(guó)香格里拉“香格里拉”一詞源于詹姆斯·希爾頓的一部經(jīng)典小說(shuō)。今天，香格里拉已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)普通的英語(yǔ)單詞，意為“人間天堂”。希爾頓描繪了一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)度，那里三河交匯，奇峰高聳，深草如茵蓋大地。在這個(gè)完美世界中生活著已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)如何永遠(yuǎn)保持年輕的這樣一些人。Whichplacecouldofficially?takethenameofthiswonderfulland?Therewereargumentsover?whichtouristspot?wouldwinthenameofShangri－la.Manyyearsafterthebookwaspublished?,somepeoplerealized?thattheShangri－laofthenovelwasaperfectmatchforZhongdianinYunnanProvince,China.InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri－laofHilton’sstory.?officially[?'fI??lI]adv.官方地，正式地?overprep.由于，關(guān)于(后可接賓語(yǔ)從句)?spot[sp?t]n.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所touristspot旅游景點(diǎn)?publish['p?blI?]vt.出版；發(fā)表?realizev．認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到matchn．相配的人(或物)announce[?'na?ns]vt.宣布，宣稱eq\a\vs4\al()什么地方才能正式得到這個(gè)人間奇境的美稱呢？人們以前為到底哪個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)應(yīng)該獲得香格里拉的名稱爭(zhēng)論不休。這本書出版許多年之后，一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)，小說(shuō)中的香格里拉與中國(guó)云南省的中甸完全相符。1997年9月，云南省政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓故事中的香格里拉。WhatyouwillseeinShangri－laThreemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.NaturehasprovidedShangri－lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.WhattheweatherislikeTheweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.ThebesttimestovisitShangri－laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatitsmildest.becoveredwith被……覆蓋關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。tower['ta??(r)]vi.高聳，屹立；超過(guò)n.塔，塔樓towerover/above遠(yuǎn)高于(周圍的人或物)formvt.&vi.形成，構(gòu)成n．形狀，外形ataloss茫然，困惑，不知所措that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。sunshine['s?n?aIn]n.陽(yáng)光reflect[rI'flekt]vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映diamond['daI?m?nd]n.鉆石，金剛石現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。cattle['k?tl]n.(pl.)牛wander['w?nd?(r)]vi.&vt.漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊wanderin/through/around徘徊，閑逛，漫步surrounding[s?'ra?ndI?]adj.周圍的，附近的behometo...是……的家園/產(chǎn)地harmony['hɑ?m?nI]n.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽liveinharmony融洽地生活providev．提供endless['endl?s]adj.無(wú)限的，無(wú)休止的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)makingtheland...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。mild[mɑIld]adj.平和的，溫和的；溫暖的atitsmildest最為溫暖舒適的“at＋形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“處于最……的狀態(tài)”。eq\a\vs4\al()在香格里拉你會(huì)看到什么三座白雪覆蓋的高山——梅里、白芒和哈巴——巍然屹立。其白雪皚皚的山頂構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫，美得讓你無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。山腳下，陽(yáng)光照在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村富麗景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。成群的牛羊和馬兒在綠色的草地上徜徉，周邊的森林則是眾多鳥類和動(dòng)物的家園。在這片寧?kù)o的土地上，人們和大自然和諧相處，遠(yuǎn)離外界的喧囂與煩惱。大自然為香格里拉提供了無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@。天氣是什么樣的香格里拉的天氣如此多變，以致有人說(shuō)，你可以在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳時(shí)節(jié)是春季和秋季，這兩個(gè)季節(jié)氣溫最為溫暖舒適。viewvt.欣賞，觀看；看待n．景色；觀點(diǎn)(教材P33)TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.坐晚上的火車去鳳凰山觀賞一種傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中view的含義(1)Peoplefromallovertheworldcametoviewherworks.欣賞，觀看(2)Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.景色(3)What’syourviewonthesubject？觀點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)view...as...(consider...as...) 把……看作……；認(rèn)為……是……(2)inview 看得見；考慮中； 計(jì)劃；企圖中outofview 看不見inone’sview/fromone’spointofview 在某人看來(lái)inviewof 鑒于，考慮到eintoview 進(jìn)入視野take/holdtheview＋that－clause 認(rèn)為……， 持有……的觀點(diǎn) ①Everyonewhoreachedthetopwasrewardedwithabeautifulview.每個(gè)到達(dá)頂峰的人都會(huì)看到一幅美麗的景色。②Silencemaybeviewed(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable.一些文化團(tuán)體認(rèn)為沉默是非常不舒服的。③Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。scene①指風(fēng)景時(shí)著重指展現(xiàn)于眼前的景色的特征；②(指戲劇，電影等)“一場(chǎng)”；“場(chǎng)景”；③“出事地點(diǎn)”scenery“風(fēng)景”，指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞，不能與不定冠詞連用view①“風(fēng)景”“景象”，通常指從某個(gè)特定(高的，遠(yuǎn)的)位置所見到的事物；②觀點(diǎn)sight①抽象的“看見”或特別美麗的景象；②復(fù)數(shù)還可以指風(fēng)景，名勝；③視力[巧學(xué)活用]——用上述單詞完成下面小片段Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful(1)scenery．Therearealotoftouristattractions，oneofwhichistheWestLake.IfyoustandonthetopofLeifengPagoda，you’llgetagood(2)viewofit.Youcanseetheboatsonthelakemakingabeautiful(3)scene．WeletoHangzhouandseethe(4)sightsofit.buryvt.埋葬；埋藏(教材P33)TakeabustoQufu，whereConfuciuswasburied.乘公共汽車去曲阜，孔子就埋葬在那里。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beburiedin 埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought 沉思(2)buryoneselfinstudy 埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)buryone’sfaceinone’shands 雙手掩面 ①Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐著埋頭看書。②Sincesheleft，he’sburiedhimself(he)inhiswork.自從她走以后，他全心撲在工作上。③Buried(bury)inreadinghisnewspaper，hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.他專心于看報(bào)紙，都沒注意到他的爸爸。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用bury的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburiedinthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.(2)MyfatherwasburyinghimselfinabookwhenIwalkedintotheroom.(3)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buryingherheadinthebookinherhands.[能力提升]——一句多譯由于他埋頭于書本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(4)Becausehewasburiedinhisbook,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(5)Buryinghimselfinhisbook,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(6)Buriedinhisbook,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.announcevt.宣布，宣稱；預(yù)示，預(yù)告；宣布……的到來(lái)(教材P38)InSeptember1997，thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri－laofHilton’sstory.1997年9月，云南省政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓故事中的香格里拉。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itis/wasannouncedthat... 據(jù)宣布……(2)announcern. 廣播員；宣告者(3)announcementn. 公告，宣告；通告makeanannouncement 發(fā)布宣告，聲明 ①XiJinping,presidentofChina,announcedthatChinawillcutthreehundredthousandtroopsbytheendof2017.中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平宣布中國(guó)將在2017年底之前裁軍30萬(wàn)。②Itwasannounced(announce)thatthenumberofprimaryschoolsinthatcityhadgrownto114.據(jù)宣布，那個(gè)城市的在數(shù)量上已增至114所。③Silenceplease！Mr.Davehasanannouncementtomake.請(qǐng)安靜！戴夫先生有事要宣布。④Theflowersannouncedtheingofspring.這些花宣告了春天的到來(lái)。reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映；思考n．影像(教材P38)Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽(yáng)光照在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村富麗景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)reflecton/upon 考慮；反思，反??；思考， 仔細(xì)考慮reflectwell/badlyon 對(duì)……有好的/壞的看法(2)reflectionn. 反映；思考upon/onreflection 經(jīng)再三考慮belostinreflection 陷入深思中 ①Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當(dāng)需要做選擇課程的最終決定時(shí)，我還是決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。②Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflecton/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.你應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間反思你的成功和失敗。③Thecatfeltcuriouswhenitsawitsownreflection(reflect)inthemirror.小貓看到自己在鏡子中的影像時(shí)，感到很好奇。[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子他之所以陷入沉思是因?yàn)樗谒伎急碇蟹从吵鰜?lái)的問(wèn)題。Thereasonwhyheislostinreflectionisthatheisreflectingon/upontheproblems，whicharereflectedinthelist.surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的(教材P38)Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.成群的牛羊和馬兒在綠色的草原上徜徉，周邊的森林則是眾多鳥類和動(dòng)物的家園。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)surroundingsn． 周圍的事物；環(huán)境(2)surroundvt. 包圍；圍繞besurroundedby/with 被……包圍；由……環(huán)繞①Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbychildrenfromsurroundingvillages.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被來(lái)自周圍村莊的孩子們包圍著。②Livinginbeautifulandfortablesurroundings(surround),wefeelveryhappy.生活在優(yōu)美舒適的環(huán)境里，我們感到很幸福。③Themomentthefamouspopstargotoutoftheairport,he__wassurrounded(surround)byhisfans.這位著名的歌星一出機(jī)場(chǎng)，就被歌迷們圍了起來(lái)。setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引爆；點(diǎn)燃，燃放；引起，引發(fā)(教材P30)Theysetoffat9a．m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.他們上午九點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，一個(gè)小時(shí)后就可以到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中setoff的含義(1)Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(2)InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.燃放(3)Hisjokesalwayssetmeofflaughing.引發(fā)eq\a\vs4\al()besetin 以……為背景setabout(doing) 著手，開始setfireto(＝set...onfire) 放火燒毀setout(todo) 出發(fā)；開始，著手setaside 把……放在一邊/一旁；留作……之用； 留出……用于setup 布置；建立，設(shè)立；開辦；引起(疾病等) ①Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。②At8：00a．m.,wegatheredatthefootofthemountain,andsetoffforthetopinhighspirits.早上八點(diǎn)，我們?cè)谏侥_下集合，情緒高昂地向山頂出發(fā)。[巧學(xué)活用]——用set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)SettingofffirecrackersisatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYearinChina.(2)Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.(3)ThisnovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.(4)Thepolicehavesetouttolookintothecase.(5)Thepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhosetfiretothestorehouse.(6)Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)betiredof厭倦(教材P38)Areyoutiredofseeingthesameviewoutofyourwindow？你厭倦了窗外相同的風(fēng)景嗎？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)tiredadj. 困倦的；疲倦的be/gettired 很累；疲勞betiredofsb./(doing)sth. 厭倦；厭煩某人/(做) 某事betiredout(from/with...) (由于……)筋疲力盡betiredfrom/with... 因……而疲倦tiredandhungry 又累又餓(常用形 容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(2)tiringadj. 讓人疲勞的；累人的(3)tirev. (使)疲倦；厭煩；勞累①Sheisgettingtiredofeatingthesamefoodeverymorning.她厭倦了每天早晨吃同樣的食物。②Hewastiredoutfrom/withthelongwalking.長(zhǎng)途跋涉令他疲憊不堪。③Thelongtalkwassotiringthatallofusweretiredofit.這個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的講話很是讓人疲憊，結(jié)果我們所有人都對(duì)它感到厭煩。④Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry．他終于到了家，又累又餓。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)reachto延伸到；達(dá)到(教材P38)Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether，steepmountainsreachedtothesky，andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.希爾頓描繪了一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)度，那里三河交匯，奇峰高聳，深草如茵蓋大地。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)reachv． 到達(dá)；完成；伸手夠……reachsp. 到達(dá)某地reachanagreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議reachtosp. 延伸到某處reachout 伸手(2)reachn. 手臂展開的長(zhǎng)度；范圍withinone’sreach 伸手可及 ①Theyreachedthetopsuccessfully，butontheirwaybackconditionswereverydifficult.他們成功地到達(dá)了山頂，但是回來(lái)的途中形勢(shì)變得很困難。②SeeingtheBarbie，shecouldn’tresistreachingouttotouchit.看見芭比娃娃，她忍不住要伸出手去摸摸它。[巧學(xué)活用]——寫出下列句中加黑部分的含義(1)WhenwilltheyreachLosAngeles？到達(dá)，抵達(dá)(2)Anagreementwasfinallyreachedbetweenthetwosides.達(dá)成(3)Thisstreetreachestothebeach.直通，延伸至(4)Tom’ssalaryreachedto5，000dollarspermonth.計(jì)達(dá)，達(dá)到(5)Theboyreachedoutforthebookonthetopoftheshelf，butcouldn’treachit.伸手去夠(6)Ikeepthemedicineonthetopshelf，outofthechildren’sreach.在孩子們夠不著的地方takethenameof用……名字；享有……的美譽(yù)(教材P38)Whichplacecouldofficiallytakethenameofthiswonderfulland?什么地方才能正式得到這個(gè)人間奇境的美稱呢？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makeanameforoneself 成名inname 只是在名義上， 有名無(wú)實(shí)bythenameof 名叫……的； 以……之名inthenameof 以……的名義calls 謾罵某人(2)nameafter 以……命名①Whydoyoutakethenameoftherealgame?你們?yōu)槭裁匆€(gè)和真實(shí)游戲相同的名字呢？②Hemadeanameforhimself(he)asapainter.他當(dāng)畫家闖出了名聲。③Heisascholarinnameonly,butnotinreality.他只是個(gè)有名無(wú)實(shí)的學(xué)者。④Theylosttheirtemperseasilyandcalledoneanothernames(name)．他們動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火，互相辱罵。⑤We’reverygladtogreetyouinthenameoftheChinesepeople.我們非常高興以中國(guó)人的名義向你們致意。⑥Themachineisnamedafteritsinventor.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是以其發(fā)明者的名字命名的。ataloss困惑；不知所措；虧本地eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)(教材P38)Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.其白雪皚皚的山頂構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫，美得讓你無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makeupfortheloss 彌補(bǔ)損失sufferaloss(of) 遭受(……的)損失(2)belostin 全神貫注；沉浸于 ①Foramoment，Tomwasatalosshowtorespondtoherquestion.湯姆一時(shí)不知怎么回答她的問(wèn)題。②Neverbeforeinhislifehadhesufferedsuchagreatloss，sohealmostlostheart.他一生中從沒遭受如此重大損失，因此他幾乎失去了信心。③Lost(lose)inthought，hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.陷入沉思，他不知道他的同學(xué)們已離開了教室。④Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定決心盡最大努力彌補(bǔ)損失。inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)一致eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)(教材P38)Inthispeacefulland，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature，farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在這片寧?kù)o的土地上，人們和大自然和諧相處，遠(yuǎn)離外界的喧囂與煩惱。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)harmonyn． 和諧；協(xié)調(diào)；融洽harmoniousadj. 和諧的；友好和睦的harmonizev. 使……和諧/協(xié)調(diào)(2)(be)inharmonywith.../harmonizewithsth. 與……協(xié)調(diào)/和諧(be)outofharmonywith.../notharmonizewithsth. 與……不協(xié)調(diào)/和諧 ①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和諧相處。②Whatyoudidyesterdaywasoutofharmonywithourplan.你昨天的所作所為與我們的計(jì)劃不一致。③Couldyoutellmehowtoliveinharmonywithothers?您能不能告訴我怎么和別人和諧相處呢？④PresidentXisaidatthemeeting,“WeChineseshouldworktogetherforaharmonious(harmony)society.”習(xí)主席在這次會(huì)議上指出：“我們中華民族應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)共建和諧社會(huì)”。(教材P30)Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正打算從駱駝上下來(lái)，這時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向他跑來(lái)。eq\a\vs4\al()句中的when是并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)”。相當(dāng)于andthen或andatthesametime。when作并列連詞時(shí)常用于以下句型中：bedoing...when... 正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when... 剛做了……這時(shí)……①Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡覺，這時(shí)有人敲門。②Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。③Wewereabouttoset(set)outwhenitbegantorain.＝Wewereonthepointofsetting(set)outwhenitbegantorain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)天開始下雨。④Ihadjustgone(go)tobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天之后，我剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)響了。when作從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然；考慮到”。(教材P38)Wouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouth－westofChina?你希望有機(jī)會(huì)去中國(guó)西南部探索一個(gè)神奇又美麗的地方嗎？eq\a\vs4\al()ofmysteryandbeauty＝mysteriousandbeautiful，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾aplace，這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)。下面兩種常用形式，在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)：(1)“(be)of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說(shuō)明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。(2)“(be)of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表種類、數(shù)量、度量等時(shí)，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常帶有冠詞。常用的名詞有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。①Idon’twanttohearwhatyouaresaying.Itisofnointeresttome.我不想聽你說(shuō)，我對(duì)此不感興趣。②Doingmorningexerciseswillbeofbenefittoyourhealth.做早操對(duì)你的健康有利。③Weareofthesameage．我們同歲。④Thetwinsistersareofthesamesizeandtheskirtfitseachofthemexactly.雙胞胎姐妹的身材一樣，這件裙子兩個(gè)人穿都非常合適。(教材P38)Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.在這個(gè)完美世界中生活著已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)如何永遠(yuǎn)保持年輕的這樣一些人。eq\a\vs4\al()本句為完全倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)；當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為live，lie，stand，sit等動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，要用完全倒裝句型，將動(dòng)詞直接提前。(1)表示位置，位移的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)位于句時(shí)，用完全倒裝。(2)在以here，there，out，up，down，away，now等副詞位于句首而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。①Underthetreesatanoldmansmokingapipe.一位老人坐在樹下吸煙。②Inthedistancestandsatalltower．遠(yuǎn)處有一座高塔。(教材P38)NaturehasprovidedShangri－lawithendlessnaturaltreasures，makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然為香格里拉提供了無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@。eq\a\vs4\al()makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，多位于句尾表示順理成章的結(jié)果。(2)“only＋不定式”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)往往表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果。①M(fèi)anyyoungparentsgotofindjobsinthecity，leavingthechildrenathomewiththeirgrandparents.許多年輕的父母進(jìn)城打工，把他們的孩子留在家里和祖父母在一起。②Mandelapassedawayattheageof95,making(make)thepeopleofSouthAfricaverysad.曼德拉去世了，享年95歲，這讓南非人民都很難過(guò)。[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子(1)我匆匆地趕去郵局，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。Ihurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditclosed．(2)她丈夫2016年去世，留給她2個(gè)孩子。Herhusbanddiedin2016,leavingherwithtwochildren．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．His____________(觀點(diǎn))oflifeisdifferentfromyours.答案：view2．Wheredidyou____________(埋葬)thecat’sbody?答案：bury3．Weenjoyedthe____________(美麗)ofnature.答案：beauty4．Iprefer____________(經(jīng)典的)musictopopmusic.答案：classical5．He____________(發(fā)現(xiàn))aseriousmistakeintheaccounts.答案：spotted6．Theeditorsaystheycannot____________(出版)alltheletterstheyreceived.答案：publish7．Don’t____________(閑逛)abouttheroomlikethat.Getsomethingtodo.答案：wander8．Abrightsurfacewill____________(反射)sunlight.答案：reflect9．Weeventuallyarrivedatour____________(目的地)．答案：destination10．Ican’tstandyour____________(無(wú)休止的)plaintsanymore.答案：endlesseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Onviewofyourpresentbadmood,you’dbetterputofftheworktillnextweek.____________________答案：On→In2．Buryinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.____________________答案：Bury→Buried3．Afterthematch,thejudgewasannouncedthatourteamwonthetitle.____________________答案：去掉was4．Iturnedaroundandglancedatthemreflectinginthemirror.____________________答案：reflecting→reflected5．Surroundbyadozenofchildren,grand－childrenandgreat－grandchildren,thewomanhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.____________________答案：Surround→Surroundedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．Acoolrainwasfalling，mixedwithsnow，________________________(致使交通擁擠)．答案：causingheavytraffic2．________________________(樹下坐著)anoldladywithacatlyingonherlegs.答案：Underthetreesat3．Machinesare________________________________(不同的型號(hào)和規(guī)格)．答案：ofdifferenttypesandsizes4．Hehurriedtothebookingoffice____________________(卻發(fā)現(xiàn))thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.答案：onlytofind5．Mary________________________(剛要辯解)whenhermotherinterruptedher.答案：wasabouttodefendeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)課文語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)Shangri－laisabeautifulkingdomofthreemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whatarecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland,butthesebeautifulplacesleaveyouspeechless.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makethemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinharmoniouswithnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgetting.Apartfrombeautifulscenery，Shangri－laisalsorichinendlessthenaturaltreasures,whichmakethelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.Thequickchangeofweathermakesitpossibleforyoutoexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Ifyouwanttoehere，springandautumnareyourbestchoices.答案：Shangri－laisabeautifulkingdomeq\f(of,with)threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,eq\f(what,which)arecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland,eq\f(but,and)thesebeautifulplaceseq\o(∧,\s\do8(will))leaveyouspeechless.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，eq\f(make,making)themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andtheeq\f(surround,surrounding)forestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveineq\f(harmonious,harmony)withnatureandtheoutsideworldiseq\f(forgetting,forgotten).Apartfrombeautifulscenery，Shangri－laisalsorichinendlesseq\a\vs4\al(the)naturaltreasures,whicheq\f(make,makes)thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.Thequickchangeofweathermakesitpossibleforyoutoexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Ifyouwanttoehere，springandautumnareyourbestchoices.A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．____________(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerestillthefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.答案：Tired2．ThereisaWallStreetfinancialcrisiscase____________thestockpricehasreducedto45%,causingpeopletobeataloss.答案：where3．Theplaytobeproducednextmonthaimsmainly____________(reflect)thelocalculture.答案：toreflect4．____________(bury)indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisfameandbenefit.答案：Buried5．Atthismomentthebellrang,____________(announce)theendofclass.答案：announcing6．Ifmancan’tlive____________harmonywithnature，thebalancewillbedestroyed.答案：in7．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,____________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.答案：making8．Myfatherhasapianoofhighquality____________(keep)inhisstudy,whichinfacthasbelongedtohimsincehisgreatgrandfather.答案：kept9．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow____________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.答案：when10．Inthedarkforest____________(lie)alake，largeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.答案：lieseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解ASmartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone，”ParismumMarie－CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworriesmeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday－to－daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia(媒體)．MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨)，”butnowthey’reseeingthepositives(優(yōu)勢(shì))．“Theyetoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks，”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentsmunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen，”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDr.JoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,municateandworkwithideas，”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018state－of－play.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了澳大利亞是否該禁止學(xué)生使用。1．WhydidMadeleineweletheban?A．Schoolisforstudying.B．Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C．Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.D．Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.A解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone可知，Madeleine認(rèn)為不是玩的地方，言外之意就是是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A．Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B．Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C．Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.D．Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.B解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的thishasbeenasuccess和第五段中的nowthey’reseeingthepositives可知，學(xué)生們起初抱怨，但現(xiàn)在都看到了這一禁令的好處。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Abook. B．Anotebook.C．Alearningwebsite. D．Akindofputer.D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatches和第五段中的forday－to－daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia(媒體)可知，畫線詞應(yīng)該指的是一種電腦。學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)可以用，但是不允許使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。4．WhatdoesDr.JoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A．Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.B．Itwillcausekidstomunicateless.C．Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech－minded.D．Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.C解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第一、二段可知，Dr.JoanneOrlando認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是科技時(shí)代，就應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生與時(shí)代接軌，禁止學(xué)生使用不符合這個(gè)時(shí)代的特征。BItseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked(聯(lián)系)．Dr.AdeleJudastudied5，000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate(比例)ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.Dr.RuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric(精神病的)patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients’closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes(基因)．Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution(進(jìn)化)hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】俗話說(shuō)天才與瘋子只有一線之