英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典散文欣賞

英語(yǔ)典型散文觀(guān)賞熱情成就將來(lái)Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,"Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends."Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,"wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,"Icandoit!"whenothersshout,"No,youcan't."IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderasanyoneknowswhohaseverseenaninfant'sdelightatthejingleofkeysorthescurryingofabeetle.Itisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisstoopedshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.Music,forCasals,wasanelixirthatmadelifeaneverendingadventure.AsauthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul."Howdoyourediscovertheenthusiasmofyourchildhood?Theanswer,Ibelieve,liesintheworditself."Enthusiasm"comesfromtheGreekandmeans"Godwithin."AndwhatisGodwithinisbutanabidingsenseoflove--properloveofself(self-acceptance)and,fromthat,loveofothers.Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecanasapart-timeavocation,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,thenunwhorunsmarathons,theexecutivewhohandcraftsfurniture.ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedboutsofdepressionthathadplaguedherforatleast30years,andthequalityofherworkledonecritictosay,"IamtemptedtocallLaytonagenius."Elizabethhasrediscoveredherenthusiasm.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens."Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter"what-can-be."Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses--findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayonedpictureofasix-year-old,theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls。典型英語(yǔ)散文賞析：輕松地生活Toalargedegree，themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment．Irrespectiveofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear，andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow，thepresentmomentiswhereyouare－always．Withoutquestion，manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic1)artofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings－allatonce．Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments，somuchsothatweendupanxious，frustrated，depressed，andhopeless．Ontheflipside，wealsopostponeourgratification，ourstatedpriorities2)，andourhappiness，oftenconvincingourselvesthat‘someday’willbebetterthantoday．Unfortunately，thesamementaldynamics3)thattellustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat‘someday’neveractuallyarrives．JohnLennononcesaid，‘Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymakingotherplans．’Whenwe’rebusymaking‘otherplans’，ourchildrenarebusygrowingup，thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying，ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape，andourdreamsareslippingaway．Inshort，wemissout4)onlife．Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsal5)forsomelaterdate．Itisn’t．Infact，noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow．Nowistheonlytimewehave，andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover．Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment，wepushfearfromourminds．Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture－wewon’thaveenoughmoney，ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble，wewillgetoldanddie，whatever．Tocombatfear，thebeststrategy6)istolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent．MarkTwainsaid，‘Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife，someofwhichactuallyhappened．Idon’tthinkIcansayitanybetter．Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnow．Youreffortswillpaygreatdividends7)．我們內(nèi)心與否平和在很大程度上是由我們與否能生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)之中所決定的。不管昨天或去年發(fā)生了什么，不管明天可能發(fā)生或不發(fā)生什么，現(xiàn)實(shí)才是你時(shí)時(shí)刻刻所在之處。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們諸多人掌握了一種神經(jīng)兮兮的藝術(shù)，即把生活中的大部分時(shí)間花在為種種事情緊張憂(yōu)慮上---并且經(jīng)常是同時(shí)憂(yōu)慮許多事情。我們聽(tīng)?wèi){過(guò)去的麻煩和將來(lái)的緊張控制我們此時(shí)此刻的生活，以致我們整日焦慮不安，萎靡不振，甚至沮喪絕望。而另首先我們又推遲我們的滿(mǎn)足感，推遲我們應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮的事情，推遲我們的幸福感，經(jīng)常說(shuō)服自己“有朝一日”會(huì)比今天更加好。不幸的是，如此告誡我們朝前看的大腦動(dòng)力只能重復(fù)來(lái)重復(fù)去，以致“有朝一日”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正來(lái)臨。約翰·列農(nóng)曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“生活就是當(dāng)我們忙于制訂別的計(jì)劃時(shí)發(fā)生的事?！碑?dāng)我們忙于制訂種種“別的計(jì)劃”時(shí)，我們的孩子在忙于長(zhǎng)大，我們摯愛(ài)的人拜別了甚至快逝世了，我們的體型變樣了，而我們的夢(mèng)想也在悄然溜走了。一句話(huà)，我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了生活。許多人的生活仿佛是某個(gè)將來(lái)日子的彩排。并非如此。事實(shí)上，沒(méi)人能確保他或她明天必定還活著。現(xiàn)在是我們所擁有的惟一時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在也是我們能控制的惟一時(shí)間。當(dāng)我們將注意力放在此時(shí)此刻時(shí)，我們就將恐懼置于腦后?？謶志褪俏覀儞?dān)憂(yōu)某些事情會(huì)在將來(lái)發(fā)生---我們不會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)，我們的孩子會(huì)惹上麻煩，我們會(huì)變老，會(huì)死去，諸如這類(lèi)。若要克服恐懼心理，最佳方略便是學(xué)會(huì)將你的注意力拉回此時(shí)此刻。馬克·吐溫說(shuō)過(guò)：“我經(jīng)歷過(guò)生活中某些可怕的事情，有些確實(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)?！蔽蚁胛艺f(shuō)不出比這更具內(nèi)涵的話(huà)。經(jīng)常將注意力集中于此情此景、此時(shí)此刻，你的努力終會(huì)有豐厚的報(bào)償Mydictation:NowtheVOAspecialEnglishprogram-wordsandtheirstories.Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostlyascommonaswateritself.Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasentmeannings.Theexpression"tobeinhotwater"isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.Hotwaterwasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillget"inhotwater".Whenweareinhotwater,weareintrouble.Itcanbeanykindsoftrouble,seriousornotsoserious.Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes."Beingindeepwater"isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.Whenyouareindeepwater,youareinadifficultposition.Imagingapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead.Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytosolve.Youcanbeindeepwater,forexample,ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket."Tokeepyourheadabovewater"isacolorfulexpressionthatmeaningstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepit'sheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob."Wateroverthedam"isanotherexpressionaboutpastevent.Itissomethingthatitisfinished,anditcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterhasfloatedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain.Whenafriendis