英語國家國情試題庫-澳大利亞與新西蘭

英語國家國情試題庫-澳大利亞與新西蘭澳大利亞與新西蘭PartOneMultipleChoice1.Intermsoflandmass,Australiaisthe________largestcountryintheworld.CA.4thB.5thC.6thD.7th2.Thename"sydney"means"meetingplace"inthe________language.CA.EnglishB.FrenchC.AboriginalD.local3.ThecapitalofAustraliais________.DA.SydneyB.MelbourneC.BrisbaneD.Canberra4.ThefirstdocumentedEuropeanexpeditiontoAustraliawasmadebythe________navigatorWillemJanszoon.AA.DutchB.FrenchC.SpanishD.English5.________namedthecoastNewSouthWales,andformallyclaimeditforBritain.AA.JamesCookB.WillemJanszoonC.ArthurPhillipD.AbelTasman6.AustraliaDayison________26.AA.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.April7.Althoughthetransportationofconvictshadendedin1840,thediscoveryof________inthe1850sgreatlyincreasedAustralia'spopulation.BA.oilB.goldC.coalD.copper8.ThepurposeoftheImmigrationRestrictionActin1901istorestrict________immigrantnumbers.DA.AsianB.non-AsianC.EuropeanD.non-European9.Australiabecameaself-governingcountryintheyearof________.BA.1891B.1901C.1911D.192110.TheeconomyinAustraliadevelopedrapidlybymeansofthepolicyof"men,moneyand________"inthe1920s.BA.momentumB.marketsC.mobilityD.mortgage11.Itwas________thathelpedprotectAustraliafromtheJapaneseintheBattleoftheCoralSeaduringWorldWarII.AA.AmericaB.ChinaC.BritainD.NewZealand12.LikeBritain,theCommonwealthofAustraliaisaconstitutional________.CA.democracyB.liberalismC.monarchyD.republic13.TheAustralianConstitutioncanbechangedonlyby________.AA.referendumB.theParliamentC.thegovernmentD.theKing14.InAustralia,thecentralfunctionoftheHouseofRepresentativeisasfollowsexcept________.AA.makingofnewlawsB.passingofnewlawsC.addingamendmentstolawsD.makechangestolaws15.ForAustraliancitizensovertheageof16,votingis________atelectiontime.AA.compulsoryB.voluntaryC.legalD.necessary16.InAustralia,theexecutiveauthorityisvested(歸屬)inthe________.CA.BritishMonarchB.PrimeMinisterC.GovernorGeneralD.SecretaryofState17.TherearethreemajorpoliticalpartiesinAustralia,theLaborParty,theLiberalParty,andthe________Party.DA.conservativeB.RepublicC.DemocraticD.National18.MostAustraliansareofBritishand________ancestryandthemajority(morethan70%)liveinurbanareas.BA.FrenchB.IrishC.GermanD.Italian19.MulticulturalismasapolicywasofficiallyadoptedinAustraliain________.CA.1953B.1963C.1973D.198320.TouristattractionsinAustraliaattractmillionsfromworldwide.ThefollowingareAustralia’sfamoussightofseeingexcept________.DA.theGreatBarrierReefB.AyersrockC.SydneyOperaHouseD.theGreatCanyon21.Australia'shigheconomicperformanceisduetoitsandongoingreforms.BA.open-uppolicyB.effectiveeconomicmanagementC.historicaldevelopmentD.properinvestment22.Asanidealplaceforinvestments,Australia'sforeigncapitalmainlycomesfrom________.AA.JapanandtheUnitedStatesB.BritainandFranceC.JapanandSouthKoreaD.GermanyandSwitzerland23.________isoftenreferredtoas"thethirdisland"ofNewZealand.DA.PolynesiaB.TheNorthIslandC.TheSouthIslandD.TheStewartIsland24.NewZealandisapopulartouristattractionbecauseofits________.BA.longhistoryB.dramaticandvariedlandscapeC.specialcultureD.easyentryintothecountry25.TheclimateinNewZealandis________.CA.subtropicalB.arcticC.temperateD.tropical26.________werethefirstgroupofpeoplewhoarrivedontheislandsofNewZealand.AA.MaorisB.EuropeansC.AustraliansD.Chinese27.NewZealandwasgrantedinternalself-governmentin________.BA.1840B.1852C.1893D.190728.DuringWorldWarII,NewZealandstrengtheneditsrelationshipwith________.BA.BritainB.theUnitedStatesC.AustraliaD.France29.________istheheadoftheNewZealandgovernment.CA.TheBritishmonarchB.TheGovernorGeneralC.ThePrimeMinisterD.ThePresident30.SchoolinginNewZealandiscompulsoryforallchildren________.CA.fromage6to12B.fromage6to14C.fromage6to16D.fromage6to18PartTwoTrueorFalse1.Australiasufferedagreatdepressionintheendofthe19thcentury.F2.TheFirstWorldWarbroughtlittledamagetoAustraliabecauseitisfarawayfromthebattlefields.F/doc/931ba9c0112de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0ada0a.htmlkeEyreisthelowestpointinAustralia.T4.InAustralia,Britain'sfirstpermanentcolonywasfoundedin1606.F5.WilliamHughestriedtwicetointroduceconscriptionbutfailedbothtimesduringWorldWarI.T6.ThemovementtogainrecognitionofAboriginalrightswasstartedinthe1960s.T7.TheHowardgovernment'sforeignpolicywasbasedonrelationswithfourkeycountries,namely,theU.S,Japan,China,Britain.F8.TheAustralianParliamentisbicameral,consistingoftheKingorQueenandtwohouses,theSenate(theUpperHouse)andtheHouseofRepresentatives(theLowerHouse).T9.InAustralia,theKingorQueenofBritainservesasthesymbolicheadofstate.T10.TheSenatorsareelectedbyasystemofproportionalrepresentationforatermof5years.F11.InAustralia,ageneralelectioncanbecalledbeforeParliamenthasserveditsfullterm.T12.Australia'seconomydependslargelyonforeigntrade.T13.NewZealandismainlycomposedoftwoislandsinthePacificOcean.T14.NewZealandisamountainouscountrywithalmostnoplains.F15.ThehighestpeakinNewZealandisMountCook,whichliesinthecenteroftheSouthernAlps.T16.InNewZealand,JanuaryisthecoldestmonthoftheyearandJuneisthehottest.F17.AgricultureisimportanttoNewZealand'seconomy,somostNewZealandersliveinsuburbanareas.F18.In1907,NewZealandchangedfromaBritishcolonytoaseparatedominionlikeAustraliaandCanada.T19.HelenClarkhasbeenthePrimeMinisterofNewZealandforthreetermsofoffice.T20.Likemanyothercountries,NewZealandhasaformalwrittenconstitution.F21.ThereisonlyonechamberinNewZealand'sParliament,i.e.,theHouseofRepresentatives.T22.TheMaorilanguageisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinNewZealand.T23.TheTreatyofWaitangididprovideanabsolutelysoundbasisforBritishsovereignty.F24.Itwasnotuntil1947,whentheStatuteofWestminsterAdoptionActwasissued,thatNewZealandwasgrantedtotalindependencefromBritain.T25.Wellington(威靈頓)isthecapitalofNewZealand,LocatedatthenortherntipoftheNorthIsland.F26.InWWII,AustralianservicemenmadesignificantcontributionstotheAlliedvictoryinEuropeandAsia-Pacificregion.T27.Australiahostedthe2000OlympicGames.T28.TheAustralianAborigineswereessentiallyhunter-gathererswithoutanydomesticatedanimals.F29.TheCommonwealthofAustraliaConstitutionActcameintoeffectin1901,whenthe5coloniesfederatedtoformtheCommonwealthofAustralia.F30.Betweenthemid-1980sandmid-1990s,NewZealandunderwentradicaleconomicreforms.TPartThreeBlankFilling1.AustralialiesintheSouthernHemisphere,betweentheIndianOceanandthe_Pacific_Ocean.2.Broadlyspeaking,Australiacanbedividedintothreegeographicalregions:the_EasternHighlands__,theCentral-EasternLowlandsandtheWesternPlateau.3.InWorldWarI,allmembersoftheAustralianarmedforceswhoservedoverseaswere_volunteers_.4._Sydney_isthelargestcityinAustralia.5.ThefirsttimethatAustraliadevelopedaforeignpolicyindependentofBritainwasduringthe_Pacific_WarinWorldWarII.6.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthegovernmentof_GoughWhitlam_.7.TheHouseofRepresentativesinAustraliaareelectedbyasystemknownas_preferentialvoting_,inwhichvotersrankcandidatesinorderofpreference.8.The_UniversityofSydney_,establishedin1850,istheoldestuniversityinAustralia.9._Auckland_isthelargestcityinNewZealand.10.Englishand_Maori_arethetwoofficiallanguagesofNewZealand.PartFourShort-AnswerQuestions1.Whatis"ANZACDay"?DuringWorldWarI,theANZAC(theAustralian-NewZealandArmyCorps)tookpartinsomeofthebloodiestbattles,leavingoneofthegloriouschaptersinAustralianhistory.TheAustralianswereveryproudoftheirbraveryandindomitablespirit.NowApril25iscelebratedas"ANZACDay"tohonorallthoseAustralianswhodiedinmilitaryconflicts.2.Whatwastheaimoftheeconomicreformswhichtookplacebetween1983and1967?TheaimistomakemarketforcesplayagreaterroleinshapingahealthynationaleconomysothatAustralianindustrieswouldimprovetheirefficiencyandcompetitiveness.3.WhatistheTreatyofWaitangi?TheTreatyofWaitangiwassignedin1840byrepresentativesoftheBritishCrownandchiefsoftheindigenousMaoripeople,makingNewZealandaBritishcolony.Accordingtothetreaty,theChiefoftheMaoripeoplegavetheQueenofBritaincompletegovernanceovertheirland.Inexchange,theQueenofBritainguaranteedtoprotectalltheMaoripeopleandgivethemthesamerightsanddutiesofcitizenshipasBritishsubjects.TheTreatyofWaitangiisalsoknownasNewZealand'sfoundingdocument,anditmarkedthebeginningofmodernNewZealand.PartFiveEssayWriting1.ForAustralia,whatwerethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenWorldWarIandWorldWarII?Intermsofsimilarities,AustraliajoinedbothwarsfollowingBritain,andhadheavycasualtiesinbothwars.Australiaalsogainedsomebenefitsfromthewarsasitexperiencedindustrialan