被動語態(tài)練習題

被動語態(tài)練習題謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)是有動詞be加上過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般式一般現(xiàn)在時be(am,are,is)+過去分詞一般過去時be(was,were)+過去分詞將來式一般將來時am,are,isgoingtobe+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞過去將來時was/weregoingtobe+過去分詞would/shouldl+be+過去分詞進行式現(xiàn)在進行時am/are/is+being+過去分詞過去進行時was/were+being+過去分詞完成式現(xiàn)在完成時has/havebeen+過去分詞過去完成時hadbeen+過去分詞含有情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞把下列句子改寫成被動語態(tài)的句子Ourhotelprovidesbreakfastfrom7to9o’clockonweekdays.Wesweeptheflooreveryday.Thenursestakecareofthesickoldman.Wefoundmanystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.Theyarrestedthewomanrightoutsidetheshop.Theyexpectedmetoofferthemanajob.Theywillgiveheradrivinglicenseafteramonth’straining.Theywillmostlikelyrequireyoutodoawrittentest.Thebosswillprobablygiveyousomedifficultjobsonyourfirstday.Theywouldsoonbuildanotherhospitalinthisregion.Someonewasgoingtoinvitehertogiveaspeech.Amanwearingdarkglassesisfollowingus.Theyareputtingupsignpostsfortheconvenienceofdrivers.TheyarediscussingmyproposalwhenIwentin.Theywerequestioningtwosuspectsalllastnight.Theyweredecoratingthehouseforthenewtenants.Theyweretakingthevaluableparcelofdiamondsofftheplane.SomeonehasstolenthenewluggageIboughtlastnight.Someonehasprovedtheman’sinnocence.Peoplehaveneverseensuchthingsbefore.Theyhadcheckedallthewindowsinthehouse.Shehadwrittentheletterassoonasshepostedit.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Someonemusthelpmemoveawaytheheavybag.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.被動語態(tài)在寫作中的運用1.什么時候我們用被動語態(tài)？當我們不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或雖然知道動作的執(zhí)行者但上下文要求以動作的承受者為主題或不必要指明動作的執(zhí)行者。2.完成句子。Thecandidates_____________________tointroducethemselvesinthecomingmeeting.(allow)在即將舉行的會議上，將允許候選人做自我介紹。Theparcel________________beforeitisposted.(examine)在郵寄之前，應該檢查包裹。Anewfilm____________________inthiscinematonight.(put)今晚一部新的電影將在這家劇院上映。Aftercarefulthought,animportantdecision_____________.(make)仔細考慮之后，他們將作出了重要決定。Herbirthdayiscoming.Whereisherbirthdayparty__________________?(hold)她的生日到了。她的生日晚會將在哪里舉行呢？Anyonewhoisagainstnature_____________________.(punish)無論誰違背自然規(guī)律都將受到懲罰。Withhishardwork,hisdream____________________oneday.(achieve)由于他的努力工作，總有一天他的夢想會實現(xiàn)。___________________thenovel______________nextweek?(publish)這本小說下周要出版嗎？When________he__________________abroadtostudy?(send)打算何時派他去國外學習？Thecomputerisoutoforder.When____________it____________?(mend)這臺電腦出故障了。什么時候修理？3.語法填空1）Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess,itmust___________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.ThefollowerscamebackandtoldLaoTzu.Helaughedandsaid,“Belikethistree.Ifyouareusefulyouwillbecutandyouwillbecomefurnitureinsomebody’shouse.Ifyouarebeautifulyou________(sell)inthemarket.Belikethistree,andyouwillgrowbigandvast,andthousandsofpeoplewillfindshadeunderyou.”Einstein___________(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinese___________(speak)forthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandeachother.Thereareotherskindsofdialects.Theownersgetridofthemjustbecausetheyareoutofdate.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthat_______(throw)awayeachtimeanewitemisbought.Andwehavetopayforthatmaterial!Ifwedon’tpunishthosewhosellandkellfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus_______________(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.Besides,yourworkperformanceandrelationships,anyalso_________bystress.(affect)ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,disagree.Theysaythatthey_________(require)tostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuitionformanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney.4.試翻譯下列各句。他認為應重視學生的天性和興趣。鞋子在昨天下午收到了。宣布結(jié)果時，我很興奮。垃圾