四川省內(nèi)江市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試題【附答案】

四川省內(nèi)江市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試題【附答案】第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howoldwasthemanwhenhebegantoplaythepiano?A.6.B.8.C.13.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Explainwhyhe'slate.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Giveherhisphone.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Customerandshopassistant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theumbrella.C.Thedocument.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesnotwanttoexchangethecoat.B.He'saskingthewomantobuyanewcoat.C.Hedidn'tunderstandthewomanatfirst.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.Whenwillthemancometotheparty?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwerebothofthespeakersfreetotakewhentheywerekids?A.PEclass.B.Artclass.C.Mathclass.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Humorous.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichteamisthewomanworkingin?A.Thedevelopmentteam.B.Thedesignteam.C.Themarketingteam.11.Whatisthemanlike?A.Warm-hearted.B.Humorous.C.Strict.12.Wherewasthemanfiveyearsago?A.IntheUK.B.InAmerica.C.InBrazil.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthewomandosomehousework?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSundaymorning.14.WhatwillthemandothisSundaymorning?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Visitthezoo.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthezoo'skeepinganimals?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'sbeneficial.C.It'snatural.16.WhatmadethewomanfeelverysurprisedinCalifornia?A.Thepolarbearlivedlonger.B.Thepolarbearsurviveditself.C.Shesawthepolarbearinazoo.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredidSimonWoodroffecomeupwiththeidea?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inaplane.18.WheredoesYotelappearatfirst?A.Intheairport.B.Inthecitycenter.C.Inthebasement.19.HowmanykindsofroomsdoesYotelhavenow?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.WhatdoweknowaboutYotel?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'sconvenient.C.It'straditional.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThesearemyfavoritecompaniestousewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Theyareincludedherebecausetheyconsistentlyfinddeals,offerworld-classcustomerserviceandgreatvalue,andoverall,arebetterthantheircompetitors.Skyscanner-Skyscannerisagreatflightsearchenginewhichsearchesalotofdifferentairlines,includingmanyofthebudgetcarriersthatlargersitesmiss.WhileIalwaysstartwithMomondo,Iusethissitetooasawaytocompareprices.Couchsurfing-Thiswebsiteallowsyoutostayonpeople'scouchesorspareroomsforfree.Itisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilemeetinglocalswhocantellyoutheinsandoutsoftheircity,withtheresultthatyoudon'tneedtohireaguidetodothejob.Thesitealsolistseventsyoucanattendtomeetpeople(evenifyou'renotstayingwithsomeone).IntrepidTravel-Ifyouwanttodoagrouptour,gowithIntrepidTravel.Theyoffergoodsmallgrouptoursthatuselocaloperatorsandleaveasmallenvironmentalfootprint.Ifyougoonatourwithanyone,gowiththem.And,asareaderofthissite,you'llgetunexpecteddiscountswhenyouclickthelink!Rome2Rio-ThiswebsiteallowsyoutoseehowtogetfrompointAtopointBthebestandcheapestwaypossible.Itwillgiveyouallthebus,train,plane,orboatroutesthatcangetyouthereaswellashowmuchtheycost.21.Whichwillyouchoosetoknowastrangecityforfree?A.Rome2Rio.B.Skyscanner.C.Couchsurfing.D.IntrepidTravel.22.Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpsavetravelexpenses.B.Theycollecttravelwebsites.C.Theycarryoutgrouptravels.D.Theyofferlocaltraveloperators.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisrunningatravelwebsite.B.Heisworkingasatouristguide.C.Hecallsformoretraveldiscounts.D.HevisitsMomondofirstforflights.BNateEvansofAnkeny,Iowa,gotintoteachingmanyyearsago.SowhenhisclasseswentremoteatthestartofCOVID-19,hewasonthelookoutforwaystomakechildrenlearnonlineeffectively.Oneofthefirstthingshenoticedwashowfewstudentshadaproperdeskathome.Hesaidstudentsinhisremoteclasseswereoftensittingontheirbedsorworkingfromtheirfamily'scrowdedkitchentableinsteadofsittingatadesk.Asawoodworkinghobbyist,Natehasaworksectioninhisgarage,soheboughtsomematerialsforbasicwoodendeskswithhisownmoneyandgottowork."It'sforkidswhohaveabsolutelynothing,tokidswhohaveeverythingthey'vewantedbutdon'thavethisspacebecauseitwasn'tavailable,"Natesaid."SomebodyhadtoprovideitandIthought,'Whynotme?'",Oncehisfirstsetofdeskswascomplete,Natehadnotroublegivingthemaway.HesharedhisdeskprojectonFacebook,andthemembersofhiscommunitysuspectedhisintentionatfirst,thinkinghewasseekinggloryandwealth,butsoontheyunderstoodhispurposeandbegansendinghimdonationssohecouldbuildmoredesks.Soon,hehadawholeteamofwoodworkersworkinginhisgaragemostweekends.He'ssetagoaltomake2,020desksforthe2020-21academicyear.Heoffersthemupforfreetolocaleducators.Oncethey'repickedup,theyaredistributedtokidsalloverhistownandbeyond.Bestofall,heplanstokeepbuildingdesksforkidsaslongastheyareneeded."Ibecameateachertohelpkids,"Natesaid."IvolunteerwhereverIcan.Ifeelhonoredtobeabletodoallthisforthestudents.Iwanttoseethemlearnandgrowinmyclassroom,andIwanttoseethemlearnandgrowathometoo."24.WhatmadeNatecomeupwithhisdeskproject?A.Thechildren'stoughsituations.B.Theonlinedistanceteaching.C.Thestudents'absencefromclass.D.TheillnessbroughtbyCOVID-19.25.WhatcanheinferredaboutNate'sfirstsetofdesks?A.They'dbeenmadebeforeCOVID-19.B.Theywereonlyforthepoorstudents.C.Hemadethemathisownexpense.D.Hedonatedthemtohisschool.26.Whatwasthecommunitymembers'attitudetoNate'sdeskprojectinitially?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNateasateacher?A.Strict.B.Proud.C.Honest.D.Ambitious.CMuchoftheUnitedStatesislockedbyanunusuallylargewinterstorm,whichhassenttemperaturesdroppingsharplyacrossthecountry,fromcoasttocoastandasfarsouthassouthernTexas.Inmanyareas,iceandsnowstormshaveaddedtothechallenges.Onlyafewareasinthesouthhavedodgedthefreezingweatherpattern.TheNationalWeatherService(NWS)saysthatawinterstorm,thislargeandthisserious,hasalmostneverbeenseenbefore.TheNWSreportsthatover150millionAmericanswereunderwinterstormwarnings.InTexas,over2.7millionpeoplewereleftwithoutpoweronMonday.Texasisn'tusedtosuchseriouswinterweather.InthecityofHouston,temperatureshavedroppedto-9℃.Thestormhasledtohuge,deadlyhighwayaccidents,andhasforceditsairporttocancelflights.OnSunday,PresidentJoeBidendeclaredanemergencyinTexas,allowingthestatetogetmorehelpfortheweatherdisasterfromtheUSgovernment.Severalotherstateshavedeclaredsomesortofweather-relatedemergency.InWashingtonandOregon,warmingshelterswereopenedtohelppeoplestaywarmandsafe.TheNWSsayscoldairfromtheArcticisbehindtherecord-breakinglowtemperatures.Thoughitmayseemsurprising,globalwarmingmaybeoneofthecauses.AstrongwindknownasthejetstreamusuallyflowsinacirclearoundtheArctic,keepingsuper-coldairneartheNorthPole.Butasthejetstreamweakensbecauseofclimatechange,thecoldairisabletoescapetheArcticandbringfreezingtemperaturestoplacesthatarenormallymuchwarmer.TheNWSisforecastingthere'llhemoresnowandfreezingrainoverthenextfewdaysasanewstormcutsuptowardtheNortheastfromthemiddleofthecountry.TheNWSsaysthatmuchofthecountrywillcontinuetohaveextremelycoldtemperatures,andit'slikelythathundredsofcold-weatherrecordswillbebroken.Perhaps,peopleshouldthinkabouttheconsequencesofglobalwarming.28.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"dodged"inparagraph1?A.Seen.B.Recorded.C.Avoided.D.Defeated.29.WhydoestheauthormentionTexas?A.It'shitthehardestbyextremeweather.B.It'sbroughtthesupercoldundercontrol.C.It'sthefirsttowarnoftheclimatedisaster.D.It'shelpingotherstateswiththewinterstorm.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.HowthejetstreamformsintheArctic.B.WhatcausestheextremecoldinAmerica.C.WhythecoldairescapesfromtheArctic.D.WhentheglobalwarmingaffectsAmerica.31.WhatistheNWS'spredictionabouttheroughweather?A.It'llchangeclimatepermanently.B.It'llcauseanothernewstorm.C.It'lllessenglobalwarming.D.It'llgoonforsometime.DScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinach(菠菜)plantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotech(納米技術(shù)),whichisscientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingsthatareextremelytiny."Ordinaryspinachplantscanhefoundeverywhereandeasytostore;likeotherplants,theynormallytakeincarbondioxidegas,"thescientistssay."Butactuallytheycansensesmallchangesofsoilandwaterpotentialandrespondtothem.Ifwetapintothispoint,thereisawealthofinformationtoaccess."That'swhatthescientistsusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsoftinynano-materialsintospinachplants.Togetthemintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthemonthebottomoftheplant'sleaves.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess,thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsusedinbombs,thetinysensorsintheleavesmakethenano-tubes,which,alongwiththesensors,wereplacedintothespinachplantbeforebythescientists,produceaslightlyspecialkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacheapcomputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosivesarefoundinthewater.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Discoveringchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Theyhaveusedsuchplantstodiscoverseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Fromtheirpointofview,there'snodoubtthatinthefuture,suchsystemscouldgivefarmersspecificinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.32.Whydothescientistsuseplantstodotheexperiment?A.Theyarecommoninthedailylife.B.Theyareenvironmentallyresponsive.C.Theyabsorbmuchcarbondioxidegas.D.Theyaresmallinsizeandeasytostore.33.What'sthefunctionofthecarbonnano-tubesplacedintospinachplants?A.Tocontrolthecamera.B.Tocontaintheliquid.C.Tofixthetinysensors.D.Togiveoffplantlight.34.Whatcanwesayabouttheapplicationoftheexperiment?A.It'sdiverse.B.It'sunexpected.C.It'slimited.D.It'scheap.35.What'sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpinachIsSensitivetoChemicalsinBombsB.SpinachIstaughttoSendWarningEmailsC.NanotechHelpsSpinachGrowHealthilyD.NanotechProtectsSpinachfromDanger第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herearesometipstotakecareofyourself,learntonavigatethrough(渡過(guò))toughtimesandbecomeproblemsolverstoovercomethechallenges,bigandsmall,whichweallfaceinourlives.36Yourbodyandmindareconnected.Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyourbodyandcanhelpyourmindfeelbettertoo.Ifyoucangooutside,tryawalk,run,bikeride,oranyothersport.Ifindoors,trydancing,stretching,oranyothermovementyoucando.Stayconnectedtolovedones.Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriendshoweveryoucan.37Becreative.Andifyoucan'tconnect,thenthinkaboutamemoryofasharedtimetogether.Listentoyourbody.38Doyouoftengetheadaches?Doyourshoulders,chest,orstomachsometimesfeeltense?Tryclosingyoureyes,andlisteningtoyourownbreathing.Noticehowyoufeelineachpartofyourbody,startingfromyourheaddowntoyourtoes.Noticeifyouarefeelinganytightness,pain,orpressureinyourbody.39Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Itisn'talwayseasytomanagestressbyyourself.Connectwithafriend,aparent,ateacher,oratrustedadultabouthowyouarefeeling,andtheymaybeabletohelpyou.Sometimeswemayfeelhopelessandhavethoughtsabouthurtingourselves,orthinkingthatlifeisnotworthlivinganymore.40Youshouldnotfeelashamedifyouareexperiencingthese.Remember:ifyoufeelthisway,itisvitaltotalktosomeoneyoutrustoraprofessionalhelperwhocanhelptokeepyousafe.A.Thesethoughtsarenotuncommon.B.Dothingsthataregoodforyourbodyandmind.C.Ourbodyexperiencesandreactstohowwefeel.D.Usesocialmedia,email,phonecalls,orwritealetter.E.Writingyourfeelingsdowncanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandmind.F.Beingawareofwhereyouarefeelingtensioncanhelpyoureleaseit.G.Findthingsthatmakeyouhavehappythoughtsanddothosethingsmore.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RecepMirzanfromTurkeyandawhiteswan(天鵝)areascloseasafamily.Theyhaven'tbeen41fornearlyfourdecades.Thestoryoftheiramazing42hasmeltedtheheartsofmillions.Mirzanwasinacarwhenhespotteda43swaninanemptyfieldin1984.Hehadnoideathathewasaboutto44hisbestfriend.Mirzan45realizedthatleavingthebirdtheremeantits46,aspredators(肉食動(dòng)物)wouldhavemostlikelyeatenit,sohestoppedthe47,tookithomeandstartednursingitbacktohealth.Afterthefemaleswan48,itdidn'ttrytoflyaway.49,itbefriendedtheotheranimalsonMirzan'sfarmintheKaraagacregion,anddecidedto50.MirzannamedherGarip.Here,shehas51thechangesofMirzan'sfarmforthelast37years!"Sheseemsto52,necompletely.ShecomeswhenIcallher.Since1984,shehasneverleftme,53duringtheriverfloods,"Mirzansaid."Sheusedtobe54,butshehasgrownoldnow,whichmakesmethinksheshouldbe55morecarefullyfromnowon.Sciencehas56swanscangenerallylivefor20~25years,buttomy57,Gariphaslivedmuchlongerthantheaveragelifespan."Totakemore58careoftheswan,hemovedGarip'scoop(窩)fromthe59tohisyard.Duringtheday,sheisbusy60herhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdailychores,oronhiseveningwalks.MirzanregardsGaripashischild.41.A.differentB.controllableC.separateD.unfortunate42.A.honestyB.friendshipC.struggleD.success43.A.cagedB.hiddenC.desertedD.wounded44.A.beatB.meetC.challengeD.interview45.A.quicklyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.rarely46.A.choiceB.profitC.deathD.failure47.A.birdB.planC.pedestrianD.car48.A.changedB.recoveredC.appearedD.traveled49.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.Therefore50.A.stickaroundB.moveonC.hangoutD.holdup51.A.witnessedB.madeC.demandedD.accepted52.A.encourageB.understandC.rememberD.approve53.A.thenB.justC.evenD.yet54.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.strongD.considerate55.A.supportedB.motivatedC.examinedD.attended56.A.expectedB.suspectedC.meantD.proved57.A.interestB.reliefC.puzzleD.regret58.A.normalB.similarC.convenientD.flexible59.A.farmB.treeC.riverD.garden60.A.guidingB.helpingC.comfortingD.following第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisoncemoreattheforefrontofscientificresearchandcreation.Inthefieldofartificialsolarenergy,Chinesescientists61(take)someexcitingstepsforwardinthepastfewyears.Theyhavemadeanexactcopyoftheenergy-generating(產(chǎn)生)processoftheSun62(successful)inanextremelylargepieceofequipmentinHefei,China,63wascalledan"artificialsun".Thegenerationofartificialsolarenergyworksby"fusing"(熔化)togetheratoms.Thisprocessgivesoffheat,butthere64(be)noradioactivewasteformed.Ontheotherh