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Module10AholidayjourneyUnit2Thismorningwetookawalk.wentforawalk寫出下列動詞過去式am/isarebecomebeginbuildbuymeettakehavegodowas是were是became變得began開始built建造bought買met迎接,見面took乘坐,帶去had有went去did做與電腦比速度Tellussomethingaboutyourlastholiday.
Itmustinclude(包括):When…Where…How…Who…When…Howlong…Howlong…What…How…didyougoforyourholiday?waswithyou/wentwithyou?didyougo?didyougo?didyouleave?didittakeyoutogetthere?didyouspendthere?didyoudothere?wasyourholiday?Review你想去世界各地旅游嗎?下面的圖片是哪個地方的?喜馬拉雅山巴比倫遺跡埃及金字塔Parisisthecapitalof
France.flag(市旗)cityemblem(市徽)ParisParisisoneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld.ThemapofParisIarrivedinParisbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.v.
到達(dá)
arrive到達(dá),是不及物動詞,后須加上in/at才能接表示地點的名詞。表示到達(dá)大城市或國家時要用arrivein,而到達(dá)鄉(xiāng)村,車站等小地方則要用arriveat。如:
WearrivedinLondonlastweek.
我們上周到達(dá)倫敦。
Thedoctorarrivedatthevillageatlast.
醫(yī)生終于到達(dá)了那個村子。Wearrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate.
我們到車站晚了5分鐘。TheywillarriveinParisnextMonday.
他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎。
get是不及物動詞,常和to連用。但當(dāng)“到達(dá)”的地點是副詞(home,here,there)時,to需要省略。如:Whendidyougettherelastnight?
你昨晚什么時候到達(dá)那兒的?
Igethomeat7:00pmeveryday.我每天晚上七點到家。
Whenwegottothepark,itbegantorain.
我們到達(dá)公園時,就開始下雨了。
[鏈接]在談到火車、汽車等或乘客等到站時,通常用getin。如:
Thebusgetsinatfivethirty.
汽車五點半到站。
arrive和get之后均可接here,there,home之類的表地點的副詞作狀語。如:
Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?
火車什么時候到?Wegot/arrivedherelastnight.
我們昨晚到這兒。如果不指明到達(dá)的地點要用arrive。如:Whenwillyouarrive?
你什么時候到?
WhenIarrived,theyweren'tthere.
我到達(dá)時,他們不在那兒。Willyou______thestationatten?A.gettoB.arriveC.getAreach
arrivinggetarrivegettoatin/toIaminParis.
Whatplacesofinterestcanyousee?Therearemanyplacesofinterest(名勝)inParis.PlacedelaConcordeinParis協(xié)和廣場ArcDeTriomphe凱旋門Doyouknowtheseplaces?CathedralofNotreDame巴黎圣母院Versailles凡爾賽宮theSeineRiver塞納河YesterdaywewenttoLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.adj.
舉世聞名的Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therearelotsoftourists.Yougetawonderfulviewfromthetopofthetower.adj.
絕妙的;了不起的n.
頂端Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalace.n.
宮殿VersaillesPalaceTomorrowwe’re
goingtovisitafamouspalace.Iusuallyjuststayatahotelandrelax.v.
放松
relaxv.休息;放松;使......放松
Ijustwanttositdownandrelax.
我只想坐下休息會。
Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.
音樂會使你感到輕松。Hisfatheroften_______(relax)halfanhouraftersupper.relaxes[鏈接]
relaxingadj.令人放松的(跟物有關(guān))Ithinkdancingis
.
我想跳舞是個很好的惡消閑方式。
relaxed
adj.
感到放松(跟人有關(guān))He
whenhereturnedfromhisvacationlastSunday.
上星期天他度假回來感到很放松。agoodrelaxingwaywasrelaxedCrelaxingrelaxerelaxedCanyousellmesomecoffee?v.(sold)賣;出售arrivev.
到達(dá)relaxv.
放松world-famousadj.
舉世聞名的Frenchadj.
法國的,法語的
n.
法國人,法語sellv.(sold)賣,出售topn.
頂端tillconj.
直到……為止lightn.
電燈onadv.
在使用中,開著的wonderfuladj.
絕妙的,了不起的palacen.
宮殿/?’ra?v//r?’l?eks//,w?:ld’fe?m?s//frent?//sel//t?p//t?l//la?t//?n//’w
?nd?fl//’p?el?s/Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.1.WhodidBettywritetheemailto?Andwhen
?2.Howdidshegothere?3.WhometBettyattheairport?Tohergrandma
onFriday1stJune.Shewentthereby
plane.Herauntandunclemetherattheairport.ReadPart1andanswerthequestions.4.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.譯漢語我們感覺很累,所以我們就在家休息,昨天開始在市里觀光。Listentothetapeagainandfillintheblanks1.Yesterdaywe_____totheLouvreMuseum.2.Intheeveningwe_____dinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.3.Thismorningwetookawalkalongthestreetmarket.Wealso_____someshopping.I_______apresentforyou.4.Atabout3o’clock
,we_____theParisUndergroundto
theEiffelTower.5.Tomorrowwearegoingto______afamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.wenthaddidboughttookvisit4.WhatdidsheseeintheLouvreMuseum?5.Wheredidshegothismorning?6.WhendidtheygototheEiffelTower?ShesawtheMonaLisa.Shewenttotheshopsandstreetmarkets.TheywenttotheEiffelTowerataboutthreeo’clock.7.HowdidtheygettotheEiffelTower?Theywenttherebyunderground.ReadPart2、3、4andanswerthequestions
1.TheyarrivedonWednesday.()2.TheybegantheirtourofthecityonFriday.()3.TheysawtheMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseum.()4.TheyhaddinnerinaChineserestaurantintheevening.()5.OnFridaymorning,theydidsomeshoppingandboughtapresentforGrandma.()6.TheytooktheParisbustotheEiffelToweratthreeo’clock.()7.Aftertheywaitedinlinefortwohours,TheywenttotheEiffelTower’stop.()8.TheyaregoingtotakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.()Readagainandcheckthetruesentences.√√××√××√EnjoyavideoamdCompletethediary.Thedaybeforeyesterdayarrivedbyplane、wastiredrelaxedathomeYesterdayThismorningThisafternoonandeveningwenttotheLouvreMuseum、haddinnerinaFrenchrestauranttookawalk、didsomeshopping.boughtapresenttooktheParisUnderground、wenttothetopoftheEiffelTowerTomorrowvisitafamouspalace、takeaboattourontheRiverSeineCompletethepassage.arrive,date,French,relax,till,topThe______todayis1stJune.We________inthe________capital,Paris,on30thMay,andwe’regoingtostay_____3rdJune.On30thMayweweretiredsowe________.Buton31stMaywewenttotheLouvreMuseumandhaddinnerinarestaurant.Andtodaywewenttothestreetmarkets.Wealsowenttothe_____oftheEiffelTower.datearrivedFrenchtillrelaxedtopLanguagepointsWeweretiredsowerelaxedathome…tiredadj.勞累的,疲倦的。1.betiredwith(doing)sth.因做某事而疲倦Eg.Iwastiredwithstudy.ShewastiredwithstudyingEnglish.2.betiredof(doing)sth.對于做某件事情感到厭倦Eg.Iwastiredofyou.Theyweretiredofdoingtheheavywork.tiringadj.累人的;麻煩的;無聊的;引起疲勞的Eg.Itisverytiringwork.這是很累人的工作。Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.他們出售如此好的水果和蔬菜。so與such的區(qū)別。
such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組。so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little連用,形成固定搭配。1.修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(1)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞Eg.Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.(2)so+形容詞
+a/an+單數(shù)名詞Eg.Sheissobeautifulagirl.2.修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)只能用such+形容詞
+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.特別提醒:如果所修飾的不可數(shù)名詞前被little、much修飾,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前被few、many修飾,要把such換成so(但是當(dāng)little當(dāng)形容詞“小的”講,還用such)專項練習(xí):1.Thisstoryis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2.Itis__________interestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.3.Hespoke_______quicklythatIcouldn’tfollowhim.4.Iam_____gladtohearfrommyfriend.5.Sheis__________lovelygirl.sosuchansososuchasosuchsososuchsuchatallsomanypeoplesotallaWehadtowaitinlineforanhour.我們不得不排了一個小時的隊。waitinline排隊等候It’snotveryexcitingtowaitinlineatthepostoffice.在郵局排著隊等可不是什么好玩的事情。
Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.我們一直等到所有的燈都亮起來。beon的意思是亮著的,開著的,例如:TheTVisonsoyoushouldbequite.電視開著呢,你安靜點。Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.
till用作連詞用于肯定句時表示“直到…為止”,指某一動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到till后面的句子所表示的時間為止,這時主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。till用于否定句時表示“在…以前,直到…才”,這時主句表示的是一種持續(xù)的否定狀態(tài),否定狀態(tài)一結(jié)束,肯定動作或狀態(tài)就開始。Wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished.
我們必須繼續(xù)工作,直至做好為止。Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.
直到失去健康,人們才知道健康的可貴。1.Theyslept_____thealarmwokethem.
他們一直睡到鬧鐘響。2.Ihadn'tlefthome_____Iwasnineteen.
我直到19歲才離開家門。Not……till(until)……直到……才……tilltilltill與until可以連用BCplayedtilluntilLookatthepictures.WritesentencesaboutDamingandLingling'sholiday.OnTuesday,theyvisitedamuseum.OnWednesday,theywentforawalkinthecountryside.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.看圖表達(dá)步驟一、審圖:確定基本要素:5W1HwhenwhowherewhyhowwhatLastsummer,Twoyearsago,Attheageof12…Beijing,Hangzhou,Quzhou…Daming,Lingling
fortheholiday
go…bytrain認(rèn)真看圖,然后在每副圖的下方寫出所發(fā)生事情的相應(yīng)詞匯。visit…museumgoto…parkhavelunch二.擴(kuò)展成句把要點變成完整的句子。OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.三.連句成文發(fā)揮想象,開好頭。注意5W1HLastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholidayTheywentbytrain.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.whenwhowherewhyHow
whatDamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.四.
Lastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.Theywentbytrain.TheyarrivedonMonday.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafe.Ittookthem…togetthere.Theydidsomesighting.First,Theydidalotofshopping.Theyboughtpresentsfortheirfamily.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮andtookataxitotheir
hotel.Thenthey…
Theywentboatingandsawalotoffishinthewater.五.寫好結(jié)尾
TheywenthomebyplaneonFriday.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat.Theyhadagreattime.the
GreatWallTian’anMen1.Whenandwheredidyougo?2.Whowentwithyou?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Whatdidyoudoorsee?5.Howwasitlike?
Lastsummerwewent…ShanghaiTalkaboutaspecialholiday.Expo2010,ShanghaiChina翻譯詞組
1乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)2前天3在機(jī)場4盧浮宮博物館5世界著名的藝術(shù)品6今天早晨7散步8賣如此好的水果蔬菜
9排隊等候10燈亮著11乘船旅游arrivebyplanethedaybeforeyesterdayattheairporttheLouvreMuseumworld-famousworksofartthismorningtakeawalksellsuchgoodfruitandvegetableswaitinlineThelightsareon.takeaboattour1.We______twodaysinHollywoodlastweek.A.spendsB.spendC.spent2.It________metwohourstogetthere.A.tookB.spentC.needed3.Weoftengothereatnine_________.A.inthesamedayB.atthesamedayC.onthesamedayI.單項選擇。4.—________didyougotolastweek?—Theschoollibrary.A.WhereB.WhatC.Whichplace5.MaLiangspentfiveminutes___thatpicture.A.inB.onC.for6.—___didyouspendinLosAngeles?—Aweek.A.WhenB.HowlongC.Howoften7.—Ihopeyou_______agoodtime.—Thankyou.A.tohaveB.havingC.willhave8.AnnandTomarrived______Chinaatten.A.inB.atC.on9.Thetrafficaccidenthappenedon___.A.lastmorningB.SaturdaymorningC.yesterday10.IheartheGreensaregoingtoTaiyuan.Let’s________them.A.saygoodbyetoB.tellhellotoC.sayhelloto1.我父母正在香港度假。Myparents_________________inHongKong.2.我媽媽喜歡周末購物。Mymotherlikes__________________attheweekend.3.上周日我花了100元買了一件襯衫。I______100yuan_____________ashirtlastSunday.Completethesentences.areonholidaydoingsomeshoppingspenton/buying4.昨天他們花了兩個小時到達(dá)洛杉磯。It_____themtwohours_________________LosAngeles.5.你在那個小村子待了多久?____________________you____________inthesmallvillage?tooktogetto/toarriveinHowlongdidspend/stayIwasathomethismorning.(改為一般疑問句)______________athomethismorning?2.Lucydidn’tgotherebecausehermotherwasill.(對劃線部分提問)_____________Lucygothere?3.Myfatherboughtsomethingsinthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(改為同義句)Myfather________________inthestoreyesterdayafternoon.Rewritethesentenc
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