高中英語牛津譯林版-模塊7教案：《Unit 2 Fit for life 》Word power 教案 3

PAGEPAGE2U2重點詞匯講解1.noteHenotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.用法講解n.1）音符Seeifyoucansingthisnote.紙幣Hesentmefifty-dollarnotes.注釋Arethereanynotesatthebackofthebook?便條Tomopenedthenotefromhiscousin.v.注意pleasenotemywords.寫下Letmenotedownyouraddressandtelephonenumber.特別提出Henotedtheimportanceoftheprobleminhislecture.翻譯并歸納note的不同含義1)Theteachernotedthatweshouldpayattentiontoourpronunciation.______________2)Hespoilthersongbysingingawrongnote.______________3)Ipaidfortheticketwithaten-shillingnote.________________4)Youshouldreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.______________5)Sinceheisn’tin,youmayleaveanoteforhim.______________拓展；寫出下劃線詞組的含義6）Hewascomparingnoteswithafriend.______________7）Thisisaquestionworthyofnote.______________8）Takenoteofwhathesay.______________9）Thepolicemannoteddown/tooknotesofeverywordthatIsaid.______________2.vitalNotonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.用法講解adj.生命的，維持生命必需的Theheartisavitalorgan.必不可少的，極其重要的Thesemattersarevitaltothenationalsecurity.致命的，生死攸關的Thewoundisvital.充滿活力的，生氣蓬勃的TheChineseIknewweretrusting,open,andvital.翻譯并歸納vital的不同含義Thedepartmenthasavitalroletoplayinprovidinginformationtovisitorsandscholars._____Thistemperaturegradientmaybevitaltosuccessfulhatching.________Hisvitalandcheerfulmannerfilledthewholeteamwithcourage._______Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.___________拓展；寫出下劃線詞組的含義Hervitalstatisticsinthemetricsystemare92-61-92.________Fosteringteamspirit,whichisvitalforsuccess.____________Thesenutrientsareabsolutelyvitaltogoodhealth._________這件事對我們來說至關重要。

Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous

會上提出的那些問題極其重要。Thequestionputforwardatthemeetingisofvitalimportance

農(nóng)業(yè)極大的關系著國計民生。

Agricultureisofvitalimportancetothenation’seconomyandthepeople’slivelihood

3.pointAcupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.用法講解n.尖端Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint.特點Dancingisnotherstrongpoint分數(shù)Ourteamistwopointsbehind.觀點Idisagreewithyouonacoupleofimportantpoints.意義Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou.v.指出：Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.對準，朝向：Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.弄尖，削尖：Shepointedthepencilforhersister.翻譯并歸納point的不同用法1)ThemathsteacheraskedustodrawalinefrompointAtopointB.______________2)Thepointisthatyoudidn’tstudyhardatschool.______________3)Shegotthelowestpointsintheexam.______________4)What’sthepointofstudyingaftertheexam?______________拓展：閱讀下列各句，寫出短語的含義5)Iwasat/onthepointofgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.______________6)Hisanswerwasconcise(簡潔的)andtothepoint._____________(反義詞)____________7)Hepointedtothedoor.______________8)It’srudetopointatpeople.______________9)Theteacherpointedoutthemistakesinmyhomework.______________10）Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou._____________4.distributeThefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.用法講解vt1)分發(fā)，分配Thechairdistributedtheprizesamongthewinners.2)分布，散步Theydistributedthemselvesaboutthehouse.3)把……分類Theworkersweredistributedontheirspecialtalents.4)分銷WhodistributesourproductsintheUK?翻譯并歸納distribute的用法1）Fatonhumanbeingsisdistributedindifferentways.________2)Theportfunctionofthecitydrawstoitrawmaterialsanddistributestheminmanyofotherforms.______3)BritishLeylanddistributestheircarsthroughouttheworld.__________4)Thesebooksaredistributedinto3classes.________5.nameHenamedthechemicalfoundinthemould“penicillin”andtriedtomakeitpuretobeamedicine,…用法講解n.名字What’syourname.名聲；聲譽Hisactionshavegivenherabadname.v.給……命名TheynamedthebabyEmma.說出……的名字Canyounamealltheplantsinthisgarden?提名Shewasnamedwinnerofthecontest.翻譯并歸納name的不同用法Allthebignamesinthepopmusicworldwerepresentattheparty.___Canyounameallthestudentsinyourclass?___Hehasbeennamedasthenewheadmaster.___拓展：閱讀下列各句，寫出短語的含義FathernamedhissonGeorge.________________Henamedhisdaughter(Rose)afterhisgrandmother.________________句型轉換6)ThebuildingwiththenameWhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.=Thebuilding__________WhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.6.proveBothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.用法講解vt/linkv1）證實Theyprovedherinnocence2）表現(xiàn)Hehasprovedhimselfuntrustworthy.3)考驗Inordertoprovestudentsservant’shonestysheleftabagcontainingmoneyonthetable.證明是，表現(xiàn)是Ourinternalsecurityhassofarprovedexcellent.翻譯并歸納prove的用法Ourinternalsecurityhassofarprovedexcellent.Itprovedawaste.Heprovedtobeaveryusefulfriend.TheplayprovedtobeverygoodPerhapsthisbookwillproveofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.Iwillprovetotheworldthathewasright.______Hehasprovedhimselfasaman.________7.inlargequantitiesTheywereabletoproduceitinlargequantities.用法講解大量Thisbookwasproducedinlargequantities.閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞組的含義Hebuysthingsinquantity.__________Ithideslargequantitiesofnutsinsidethetrees.__________We’vehadquantitiesofrainthissummer.__________注意：“quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞”作主語，后面的名詞無論是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語都用________?！癮quantityof+不可數(shù)名詞”做主語，謂語動詞用________單數(shù)形式。完成句子：4）Greatquantitiesofmilk__________________inthiscity.（需要）5）________________alargequantityofmilk.(有)6）Quantitiesoffood/nuts_______________________________.（在桌上）7）Largequantitiesofnewmachines_______beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)8.blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.Onetheorysuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthespinalcordorbrain.用法講解n.街區(qū)Iwasearlyforthemeeting,soIwalkedaroundtheblockacoupleoftimes.木頭，石塊Thebabywasplayingwithwoodenblocks.一段時間Weneedtofindatwo-hourblockwhenweareallfreeforthisseminar.v.阻塞，堵塞；Anoldcarwasblockingtheroad.擋?。籋erhatwasblockinghisviewofthescreen.阻礙，妨礙Sheaccusedhinofblockingherpromotion.閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞或詞組的含義1)HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoScotland.__________2)Mynoseisblockedupbecauseofaheavycold..__________3)Thetallbuildingblockedmefromviewingthebeautifulsceneryinthedistance.拓展:blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.=____________________還可作名詞用,閱讀下列各句并且將劃線部分翻譯成漢語。4)Thereisablockofwoodlyingbeforeus.__________5)Yougotwoblocksandthenturnleft.__________9.opposeMedicineisofgreatsignificanceinourlives,buttherearestillsomepeoplewhoopposeit.用法講解vt1)反抗,反對Hewasopposedbylotsofpeople.2)阻擋，妨礙Aswampopposedtheadvanceofthearmy.3)（比賽中）競爭Acandidatetoopposetheleaderinthepresidentialcontest.4)使對向Thethumbcanbeopposedtoanyofthefingers.翻譯并歸納oppose的用法1)ThecivilservicewasstronglyopposedtotheMinistry.____________2)Hewaswearingagreylightweightsuitasopposedtohisusualchecksportsjacket.________3)Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.________4)Heintendstoopposetheprimeministerintheleadershipelection._________閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞或詞組的含義5)Studentsdiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks._______6)Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalty._______10.carryoutHowever,in1971,SmithandWillisfromtheUKprovedthataspirincouldhavethateffect,and,in1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes,aswell.用法講解履行Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.執(zhí)行Thepolicewillcarryoutadawnraid.實現(xiàn)Hewasfoundoutbeforehecouldcarryouthisplan.閱讀下列句子，寫出該詞組的含義。Weintendtocarryoutourfullpolicy.__________Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.____________Iwaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.___________拓展：用適當?shù)脑~組填空carryweight有分量，有影響carryweight有分量，有影響;carryaway使激動地失去控制,使傾倒;carryon進行;carrythrough進行到底，實現(xiàn)，完成;carryoff奪走，拐走；carryforward發(fā)揚，發(fā)展;carryover持續(xù)下來Marshagotso__________whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshehithim.4）Thehabit_______________frommychildhood.5）Alltheseminimummeasuresmustbe___________withoutdelay.6)Becauseofhisagehiswords_______________.7)Billandhisfather______________ahardwarebusiness.8)They__________________thetraditionsofthepast.9)Themusic_________her_______________.11.riskLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpsthebloodcirculatebetter.用法講解n危險，風險Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghiwown.危險的事Hewasreadyforanyrisks.vt.使遭受危險Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.冒……的風險Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.翻譯并歸納risk的不同含義Hewasreadyforanyrisks.___________________Buyinglandyou’veneverseenisarisk.____________________Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.______________________Don’triskanymoneyinoilstock._______________________拓展，寫出下列劃線詞組的含義。Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youdosoatyourownrisk.________________Thediseasesisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.____________________Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.___________________He’sagoodrisk.Hewasreadytoruntheriskofbeingtakenprisonerbytheenemy.___________________Idarenotriskit;it’stoodangerous.____________________12.massThenewdrugwasneededimmediatelybecauseofthewar,somassproductionstartedquickly.用法講解n.團，塊，堆Agreatmassofrockhadfallenfromthecliffandnowblockedtheroad.眾多，大量I’vemassesofworktodo.主要部分，大部分Themassofpublicopinionisinfavorofthenewforeignpolicy.質(zhì)量Aliterofgashaslessmassthanaliterofwater.adj.大眾的Masseducationisessentialinpromotingdemocracy.大量的，大批的Wewanttopromoteliteracyonamassscale.v.聚集起來Darkcloudsmassedandweexpectedrain.翻譯并歸納mass的不同含義Inthewesternskythereweregreatmassesofcrushed-uprose-coloredclouds.____________I’veamassofthingstoseethismorning.__________________Mass-producefurnitureischeaperthanfurnituremadeonepiecebyhand._____________Largemassesofthepeoplelackthebasicnecessitiesoflife._____________Einsteinstudiestherelationofenergyandmass.__________________Thegeneralmassedhistroopsforafinalattack._________________拓展：寫出下列劃線詞組的含義Theyaregoodcitizensinthemass.__________________Thegardenwasamassofcolor._________________Themassofworkersdonotwantthisstrike._____________________注意：Mass有彌撒之意，hearmass:聽彌撒；gotomass做彌撒13.sharpTheythinkthattheuseofacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAgewhenstoneknivesorsharp-edgedtools,called‘bian’,wereusedtomakeholesonswollenareasofthebody.用法講解adj.鋒利的Youmustbeverycarefulwiththissharpknife.陡的，急轉的Thedriverfoundthesharpleftturnverydifficult.敏銳的，機警的Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.輪廓鮮明的Thephotographisnotsharpenough.苛刻的，嚴厲的，易怒的She’sgotasharptongue.辛辣的，酸的Thischeesehasasharpflavor.精明的，狡猾的Sheisasharpbusinessman.整（時刻）Thelecturestartedatthreeo’clocksharp.翻譯并歸納sharp的不同含義Youcannotcutwithaknifethatisn’tsharp.____________Thephotographisn’tverysharp.___________________Afterthestormtherewasasharpdropintemperature.______________Thefellowwassharperthanhehadthought.________________Shehassuchasharpvoice.___________________Thischeesetastesrathersharp.____________________Hewalkedoffatasharppace.___________________寫出下列劃線詞組的含義You’dbetterlooksharporyou’llbelate.____________Itpaystolooksharpintraffic.______________sharp的其它詞性：adv.:sharp準時地sharply:急劇地，vt.sharpen使銳利用sharp的其它詞性變化填空Theroadsturnvery___________.Pleasebehereat7o’Hewas____________hisknife.14.trialsThefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformthephysicianstousewithpatients.用法講解n.試用，實驗Thetrialsshowthatsmokingwilldoharmtopeople.傷腦筋的事Hisblindnessisagreattrialtohim.審判，審訊theyareontrialforarmedrobbery.磨難艱辛ShewritesaboutthetrialsoflifeontheAmericanfrontier.翻譯并歸納trial的不同含義ThetrialsshowthatthemedicineissafeformostpeopleI’veappointedasecretaryforatrialperiodtoseehowshedoesthejob.Histrialformurderbeginstomorrow.Heisagreattrialtohisparents.拓展:寫出下列劃線短語的含義Hewasontrialfortheft.______________Hehadnotyetbeenbroughttotrial.________________Iwillgiveyouatrial._________________Theclerkisemployedontrial.________________Shewasputontrialforfraud._______________Helearnthowtocookbytrialanderror.____________15.barkAbout2500yearsago,theGreekphysicianHippocrates,fatherofalldoctors,madeajuicefromthebarkofakindoftreetoreducefeverandpain.用法講解：n.樹皮Thebarkpeelsoff.吠聲Thedoggaveseveralfiercebarks.吠叫Whatarethedogsbarkingat.厲聲說話Hebarkedathissecretary.擦破Hebarkedhiskneeinthefall.翻譯并歸納bark的不同含義Thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhitebark._____________Hebarkedhiselbowonthewall._______________Thedogbarkedwhenthestrangercamenear.__________________Thedoggaveseveralfiercebarks.__________________Thecaptainbarkedacommandatthetroops.______________拓展；寫出下列劃線短語的含義Ifyouthinkthat,you’vebarkingupthewrongtree.__________________Whenshe’sangry,sheoftenbarksatthechildren._________________翻譯下列句子Hisbarksareworsethanhisbites._____________________________________.Barkingdogsdonotbite.________________________________.16.reliefIthassavedandbroughtrelieftomillionsofpeople’slives.用法講解n緩和，減輕Thepillsgavehersomerelief.輕松，寬心Hearingthenews.Hebreathedasignofrelief.救濟物品，救濟金Reliefwasflowntotheflood-hitareas.替換，接替Thereliefdriverhasgothere.翻譯并歸納relief的不同含義Thedoctor’streatmentgavesomerelief._______________.IwishIknewofareliefforneuralgia.________________Youbreatheasighofreliefwhenyouhearthatdangerhaspassed._________________Reliefwasquicklysenttothesufferersfromthegreatfire.___________________Thereliefofabesiegedtownistheendingofthesiegebyarescuingforce.Thebusdriverwaswaitingforhisrelief._______________________Thecoachwasfullsoareliefwasputon.________________________Twocomediansfollowedbywayoflightrelief.__________________拓展：寫出下列劃線短語的含義Toherreliefgrandmaseemednolongersad.Thecastlestoodoutinreliefagainstthesky.17.relieveHowacupuncturereducesandrelievespainisunclear.用法講解V緩和，減輕Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.接替，換…的班Theguardwillberelievedatmidnight.調(diào)劑，使不單調(diào)乏味Thebrownhillswererelievedbypatcesofgreen.救濟，救援Rescueworkersweresenttorelievethetrappedcoalminer.使寬慰，使放心Knowingthetruthrelievedtheanxiousparents.解除職務Thegeneralwasrelievedofhiscommand.翻譯并歸納relief的不同含義Whatwillrelieveaheadache?____________Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.________________Publicfundsrelievedthepoverty-strickenfamilies.___________________Thenightwatchrelievedthedaywatchat6p.m.Hishumorousremarkrelivedthetensionintheroom.___________________拓展：寫出下列劃線短語的含義Letmerelieveyouofthatcase:itlooksterriblyheavy.________________Hewasrelievedofhisemployment.________________Shoutifyouwantto—itwillrelieveyourfeelings._________________Itwouldrelievemymindifsomesortofunderstandingwerereachedbetweenus._________Theoldladywasupsetwhenshesawhimrelievinghimselfinthestreet._____________18.subscribeAlotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.用法講解vt1)認捐Hesubscribed5000poundsayeartoaninstitution.2)簽署Hesubscribedthewillasawitness.19practicevi3)定期訂閱Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?4)贊成Therestofusdonotsubscribetothistheory.翻譯并歸納subscribe的用法1）Isubscribewholeheartedlytothisplan.__________2)ShesubscribedtoReader’sDigestandTVGuide._________3)Theystartedtosubscribetolocalcharities.___________4)Mr.Whitesubscribedhismarkattheendofawill.________19.practiseWhenacupuncturewasfirstpractised,therewere365suchpoints.用法講解vt1)練習Ipracticedplayingthepianoeveryday.2)經(jīng)常做Doyoustillpracticeyourreligion?3）從事;執(zhí)業(yè)Shepracticedasabarristerformanyyears..4)奉行，遵循Anold-fashionedcustomisstillpracticedinthesuburbs.vi1)訓練Hepracticedforfourhourseveryday.2)從事職業(yè)，開業(yè)Hepracticeasalawyer.3)經(jīng)常做Ifonlyyourpractice,youcanformanyhabits.4)利用Hepracticedontheircredulitywithhugesuccess.翻譯并歸納practise的用法1）Heallowedhispractisedeyetotravelslowlyoverthelandscape._________2)He’llneverbeagoodgamesplayerifhedoesn’tpracticemore.______3)Hewasagiftedpainterandapracticedmusician._________4)Localtoughiesoffourteenwerepracticingthedangerous-loitererbitaswepassed._______拓展：寫出下列劃線短語的含義5)Bypracticingonherfear,thecriminalsmadetheoldladygivethemherpurse.__________6)Theideasoundsgoodbutwillitworkinpractice?____________7)Itgavehimthechancetoputhisideasintopractice.___________8)I’lllendyouthemoneythistime,butIdon’tintendtomakeapracticeofit._______9)Mygolfisnottoogoodjustnow.I’vebeenbusyandI’moutofpractice.________20.letoutTheseincludedanarrowheadneedleforcuttingthesurfaceoftheskin,aroundneedleforrubbing,aneedlethatisnotsharpforknockingorpressingandasword-likeneedleforlettingliquidoutofswollenparts.用法講解泄露Don’tletouttheplantothepress.出租Theyletouthorsesbytheday.發(fā)出Eachtimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutamoan.放出Theprisonerswereletouttoworkinthegarden.翻譯并歸納letout的不同含義Hehasletthenewsout__________Heletoutayellandranhome._______________Heletsouthiscaronhire._______________IhaveletoutthecoatbeforeIcanwearit.____________Schoolletsoutatthreeo’clock.___________拓展：用適當?shù)脑~組填空letdownletdown使失望；letin滲透；letoff燃放；letup（雨雪）漸漸停止letgo放開，放手；letloose放開，讓自由活動；leton泄露，透露Itsnowedforthreedaysbeforeit_________andwecouldgooutdoors.Don’t__________thatwesawthemcomingoutoftheshop.Thefarmeropenedthegateand______thebull_____inthepasture.Theroof___________rain.TheboygrabbedJack’scoatandwouldnot____________.Theterrorists_________________abombnearthebuilding.He_______theteam___________bynottryinghardenough.21.beofgreatsignificanceMedicineisofgreatsignificanceinourlives,buttherearestillsomepeoplewhoopposeit用法講解beof+表示年齡（age）、大小（size）、顏色（color）、重量(weight)、高度(height)、價格（price）、意見（opinion）、形狀（shape）、種類（kind）和方法（way）等的名詞”，表示“具有……”，說明主語的特征WhenIwasofyourage,Ienteredthewar.Theboysareofthesameage.2)beof+物質(zhì)名詞”，表示主語是由某種材料制成或由某種成分構成，相當于bemadeof，bebuiltof，bemadeupof Thenecklaceis(made)ofglass. Ourclassis(madeup)ofover50students.3)beof還可以表示所屬關系，相當于belongto ChinaandIndiaareofthethirdworld. Workersandpeasantsareofonefamily.4)beof+抽象名詞（value，importance，use，help，interest等）相當于“be+該抽象名詞相對應的形容詞”。其中of表示“具備；具有”，of不可以省略。Theyareofgreathelp/veryhelpfultolearnersofEnglish.Thepressconferenceseemsofgreatimportance/veryimportant.翻譯并歸納下列beof的不同用法Theseflowersareofdifferentcolors.________Theproductsareoffirst-ratequality._________Iconsiderwhathesaidoflittleimportance．___________句型轉換4)TheEnglish-Englishdictionaryisveryhelpfultome.TheEnglish-Englishdictionaryis_______________tome.5)Iamsuremyinformationisquitevaluable.Iamsuremyinformationis_______________.22.benefitIagreedandtoldhimIwasconvincedthatifwearecautiousaboutusingmedicine,wecanbenefitfromit.用法講解vt1）有益于Thereformswillbenefitworkingfamilies.vi2）獲益Whoexactlystandstobenefitfromthesechanges?N益處，成效I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.補助費，救濟金Heisunemployedandreceivingbenefit.義演，義賣TheyheldabenefitconcertforBelgianrefugees.翻譯并歸納benefit的用法1）thechangesareofbenefittocommerce.__________2)Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.________3)Theinsuranceplanwillprovidesubstantialcashbenefitstoyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath._____拓展：寫出下列劃線短語的含義4)Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek._________5)Isaythiswiththebenefitofhindsight._________參考答案：1.note1）特別提出2）音符3）紙幣 4）注釋5）便條6）和…交換意見7）值得注意的8）注意9）寫下2.vital1）重要的2）關鍵3）充滿活力的4）維持生命必須的5）三圍6）對…極其重要7）對…不可少3.point1）點；位置2）關鍵3）分數(shù)4）意義5）正要做…6）適當?shù)模恢锌系?；offthepoint7）指向8）指著9）指出10)沒有意義4.distribute1）分布2）分配3）分銷4）被分類成5．name1)名人2）說出…的名字3）（被）任命4)namesb.sth.給……取名為……5）以…名字命名6）名叫…=called/named6.prove1)-5）系動詞經(jīng)證明6）向……證明……7)表現(xiàn)7.inlargequantities1)大量2)大量3)大量；復數(shù)形式；單數(shù)形式4)areneeded5)Thereis6)wereonthetable7）have8．blocksb./sth.fromdoing1）阻塞2妨礙；堵塞3)阻止……做……prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.4)一大塊木頭5)兩個街區(qū)9.oppose1)反對2）使相對3）反對4）反抗5）相對于6）不贊成10.carryout1)執(zhí)行2)履行3)進行4)carriedover5)carriedthrough6)carryweight7)carriedon8)carryforward9)carried…away11.risk1)風險2)危險的事3)冒……的危險4)冒失去……的風險5)自擔風險6)處于危險之中7)冒……的危險8)是靠得住的人9)做某件危險的事10)冒風險試試12.mass1)一堆2)大量3)成批生產(chǎn)4)群眾5)質(zhì)量6)集合7)總的來說9)充滿10)多數(shù)13.sharp1)鋒利2)清晰3)急劇地4)尖刻5)尖利6)酸7)敏捷8)趕快9)當心10)sharply11)sharp12)sharpening14.trial1)實驗2)見習，試用3)審訊4)使人傷腦筋的人或物5)在受審6)傳訊7)試用8)試用9)使人受審10)摸索前進，進行各種嘗試15.bark1)樹皮2)擦破3)吠叫4)犬吠聲5)厲聲命令道6)找錯對象7)呵斥8)他顯得很可怕，卻不那么可怕。9)吠犬不咬人。16.relief1)減輕痛苦2)減輕病痛的東西3)松一口氣4)救濟物資5)解圍6)來換班的人7)加班車8)緩和緊張，克服單調(diào)或代理啊可喜變化的事物9)使人感到寬慰的是10)后面映襯著17.relieve1）減輕2）使松一口氣3）救濟4）換班5）緩和氣氛6）幫助拿7）辭退，解除8）把感情發(fā)泄出來9）使安心10）解小便18.subscribe1)贊成2）訂閱3）捐款4）簽署畫押19.practise1)老練的2）訓練3）熟練地4）惹禍滋事5）利用6）實際中7）經(jīng)常做8）疏于練習20.letout1)泄露2)發(fā)出3)出租4)（把衣服）加長5)放學6)letup7）leton8）let...loose9）letsin10）letgo11letoff12）let…down21.beofsignificance1)顏色不同2）質(zhì)量一流3）不重要4）beofhelp5)beofvalue.22.benefit1)有益2）獲益3）保險金4）有助于5）事后聰明練習：一、單詞拼寫。1.Hishandshookslightlyashei__________thekeyintothelock..2.Thef____________ofahammeristohitnailsintowood.3.Theroomis10metresinland5inbreadth.4.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?—Withp.5.Utosleepatnight,Igotuptomakemyselfaglassofmilk..6.Imadefiveaforjobsbutgotnothing.7.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeoplebmyway.8.Largeqofwaterareneededforcoolingpurpose.9.Theairintheroomisnotpure.Doyouhaveanywaytopit?10.An(可調(diào)節(jié)的)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.11.Somelanguageexpertsmakeanattemptto(使標準化)spelling.12.Helikesthe(當代的)art.13.Wemustmake(安排)forthemeeting.14.The(癥狀)don'tappearuntilafewdaysafteryou’reinfected.15.Takethemedicineto(緩解)theheadache.二、單項選擇。1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A.number…h(huán)asB.quantity…h(huán)asC.number…h(huán)aveD.quantity…h(huán)ave3.—BradwasJane’sbrother.—___________heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse4.Wearetryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff6.Heaccidently_________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout7.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turnto8.3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamade________thedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains.A.byB.ofC.fromD.in9.It__tobeafinedaythedaybeforeyesterday.A.

turnedoutB.turnedupC.turneddownD.takesup10.Whenheated,icewill___water.A.turnupB.takedownC.turnintoD.turnto11.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—______________.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.BepleasedD.Bepleasing.12.Shefoundithardto____workinglateintothenight.A.usedtoB.adjusttoC.beadjustableD.adjustof13.Yoursuggestionisvery___.Ithinkthebosswilltakeit.A.offthepointB.tothepointC.besidethepointD.atthepoi