挑戰(zhàn)練01 閱讀理解(細節(jié)理解題)(解析版)-2020-2021學年下學期高二英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)

2020~2021學年下學期高二英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)01閱讀理解(細節(jié)理解題)1Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction.Thathasprobablychanged.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,openedinFebruaryamidhighexpectationsthatitwouldrepresentthebeginningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.Shownin3D,TheWanderingEarthtakesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddevour(吞食)theEarth.Theapproachingdangerforcestheworld’sengineerstoworkoutaplantomovetheplanettoanewsolarsystem.ThingsgoverybadlywhenEarthhastopassJupiter,settingoffadesperatefighttosavehumanityfrombeingtotallydestroyed.TheWanderingEarthisadaptedfromashortnovelbyLiuCixin,thewriterwhohasledarenaissanceinsciencefictioninChina.Hisworksaregreatepics(史詩)anddeeplyresearched.Translatingthemintomovieswouldchallengeanyfilmmaker,asthedirectorofTheWanderingEarth,GuoFan,admitted.GuonotedthatChineseStudioshadbeencautiousaboutinvestingtheresourcesrequiredtomakeconvincingscience-fiction.ThebudgetforTheWanderingEarthreportedlyreachednearly$50million—modestbyHollywoodstandardsbutstillsignificantinChina.“Ireallyhopethismoviewillnotlosemoneyatleast,”saidGuobeforethemovie’srelease.ThepopularityofLiu’snovelscouldhelp.SocouldthefactthatChinahasreachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(航天探測器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronautsinorbitandhasambitiousplanstojoinorevenleadanewageofspaceexploration.UnlikesometypicalHollywoodmovies,TheWanderingEarthdoesnotfeatureaworld-savinghero.ThefighttosaveEarthisfoughtinsteadbyagroup.AvisionofinternationalcooperationtocopewiththethreatsfacingtheEarthisathemethatrunsdeeplythroughLiu’sfiction.1.WhatmessagedoesthesuccessofthemovieTheWanderingEarthconvey?A.Itlivesuptotheaudience’shighexpectations.B.ItmarksanewheightoftheChinesefilmmakingindustry.C.ItdisplaysChina’sambitiontoleadspaceexploration.D.ItsetsnewandhigherstandardsforChinesemovies.2.TheWanderingEarthachievedgreatsuccessbecauseof________.A.giantinvestmentofChinesestudios B.thehighreputationofthefilmdirectorC.China’sadvancesinspaceexploration D.thedeepresearchandworld-savingtheme3.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewEraforSpaceExplorationBeginsB.AFilmBasedonLiuCixin’sNovelEnjoysGreatPopularityC.China’sFirstSpace-ThemedFilmFeaturesCooperationD.China’sFilmIndustryEventuallyJoinstheSpaceRace【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述電影《流浪地球》是中國第一部關(guān)于太空的科幻電影，也反映出中國日益增長的經(jīng)濟實力和國際團隊協(xié)作。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,openedinFebruaryamidhighexpectationsthatitwouldrepresentthebeginningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.(這個國家的第一個以太空為背景的大片《流浪地球》，2月份上映，期望值很高，它代表中國電影制造業(yè)的新紀元的開端)”可知，《流浪地球》的成功標志著中國電影制作業(yè)的新高度。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ThepopularityofLiu’snovelscouldhelp.SocouldthefactthatChinahasreachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(航天探測器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.(劉慈欣的小說的流行起了作用。中國在太空領(lǐng)域達到了一個里程碑：航天探測器1月份在月球另一邊的成功著陸的事實也起了重要作用)”可知，流浪地球的成功是由于劉的小說的流行，中國在太空探索上的進步。故選C。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction.Thathasprobablychanged.(中國是太空探索的后來者，在電影中，它也是科幻小說類電影的后來者。這種情況很可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生改變)”，之后引出了電影《流浪地球》，并講述該電影成功以及與太空探索的聯(lián)系，以及對未來的期待。所以全文主要講述中國的電影工業(yè)最終加入了太空競賽。故選D。2YogaoriginatedinancientIndiasome5,000yearsago.Ithassincespreadacrosstheworldtomanycultures.Inthelastfewyears,yogahasbeenofferingclassesaimingatthehearingimpaired(聽障者).Mostyogaclassesarebasedonamodelinwhichstudentslearnbylisteningtotheirteacher'sstatements.Asmanyyogapositionslimittheabilitytoseetheteacher,hearing-impairedparticipantswhorelyonlipreading(唇讀)orsignlanguageareleftontheirownduringaclass.Recognizingthehearing-impairedareeagertoattendyogaclasses,oneBritishyogastudiodeterminedtofillthelack.BethaneyMouzer,ayogainstructorlaunchedSignYogain2019,withthegoalofbringingyogatopeopleforwhomthepracticemayhavepreviouslybeenforbidden.Mouzer,whowasborntonon-hearingparents,isusedtoexistingtwoworlds.Afterbecomingayogateacherin2015,shefieldedrequestsfrommanypeoplewhowereinterestedinyoga,butstruggledtofindteacherstoaccommodatetheirneeds.AtfirstMouzerstartedoutsmall,holdingsingle-dayworkshopsatlocalstudiosinBirminghamandWorcester,whereshesignedcontinuouslythroughouttheclasses.Thesessionswereanimmediatehit,andMouzerbeganpostingclassesonlineviaaFacebookpagecalledSignYoga.Finally,oncetherewasenoughdemand,MouzeralsostartedteachinginLondon.Today,SignYogaisamostlyonlinecompany,withliveZoomclassesandpre-recordedlessonsaccessibletostudents,aswellasoccasionalin-personclassesheldinlocalparks.MouzerranaDeafAccessibleYogaTeacherTrainingworkshopinMay.4.Howaremostyogaclassescarriedout?A.Byfollowingteachers'instructions.B.Byadjustingyogapositionsfrequently.C.Byencouragingstudentstoparticipate.D.Byignoringtheneedsofdisabledlearners.5.WhydidBethaneyMouzercreateSignYoga?A.Tosatisfytheneedsofsignlanguage.B.TomakeafortunebyteachingYoga.C.TocompensateforhersufferingwhilelearningYoga.D.TomakeYogaaccessibletothehearing-impaired.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Refused. B.Answered. C.Presented. D.Repeated.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMouzeraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Kind. B.Romantic. C.Grateful. D.Good-tempered.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹一種針對聽障人士的瑜伽悄然流行。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Mostyogaclassesarebasedonamodelinwhichstudentslearnbylisteningtotheirteacher'sstatements.Asmanyyogapositionslimittheabilitytoseetheteacher,hearing-impairedparticipantswhorelyonlipreading(唇讀)orsignlanguageareleftontheirownduringaclass.（大多數(shù)瑜伽課程都是基于這樣一種模式，即學生通過傾聽老師的陳述來學習。由于許多瑜伽姿勢限制了人們看到老師的能力，那些依賴唇讀或手語的聽力受損的參與者只能在課堂上自己練習。）”可知，大多數(shù)瑜伽課是通過聽老師的指導來學習。故選A。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Recognizingthehearing-impairedareeagertoattendyogaclasses,oneBritishyogastudiodeterminedtofillthelack.BethaneyMouzer,ayogainstructorlaunchedSignYogain2019,withthegoalofbringingyogatopeopleforwhomthepracticemayhavepreviouslybeenforbidden.（英國一家瑜伽工作室認識到聽力受損的人都渴望參加瑜伽課程，他們決心填補這一空缺。瑜伽教練貝瑟尼·穆澤于2019年推出了“標識瑜伽”，目標是把瑜伽帶給以前可能被禁止的人。）”可知，她創(chuàng)建SignYoga的目的是為了讓聽障人士也能接觸到瑜伽。故選D。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句話“Afterbecomingayogateacherin2015,shefieldedrequestsfrommanypeoplewhowereinterestedinyoga,butstruggledtofindteacherstoaccommodatetheirneeds.（2015年成為瑜伽老師后，她處理了許多對瑜伽感興趣的人的請求，但很難找到滿足他們需求的老師。）”可知，她回應了許多對瑜伽感興趣的人的要求，但卻很難找到能滿足他們需求的老師。由此判斷，該劃線詞意思是“回應”。故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AtfirstMouzerstartedoutsmall,holdingsingle-dayworkshopsatlocalstudiosinBirminghamandWorcester,whereshesignedcontinuouslythroughouttheclasses.Thesessionswereanimmediatehit,andMouzerbeganpostingclassesonlineviaaFacebookpagecalledSignYoga.Finally,oncetherewasenoughdemand,MouzeralsostartedteachinginLondon.（一開始，莫澤的工作規(guī)模很小，她在伯明翰和伍斯特的當?shù)毓ぷ魇遗e辦了一天的工作坊，在整個課程中，她都在那里不斷簽約。這些課程立即引起了轟動，Mouzer開始通過一個名為SignYoga的Facebook頁面在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布課程。最后，一旦有了足夠的需求，Mouzer也開始在倫敦教書。）”和最后一段中“MouzerranaDeafAccessibleYogaTeacherTrainingworkshopinMay.（今年5月，Mouzer舉辦了一個聾人瑜伽教師培訓研討會。）”由此可推知，她是善良的。故選A。3Itcouldbesaidthatthenorthernmostpartofourplanetholdsthesecretsofourpastaswellasourfuture.ThroughourexplorationoftheArctic,scientistshavediscoveredmoreaboutthebiodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheareaaswellashowtopreserveEarth’secosystems.Yetasoneofthemostseverebutmostprimitive(原始的)placesonEarth,theArctichasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivitiesresearchandexploration,boomingtourismandaboveall,globalwarminginrecentdecades.JonathanSmith,produceroftheBBCdocumentaryBluePlanetII,sharedhisfilmingexperienceintheArctic.“Wewereallsetandreadytofilmbutweneededtwomajorthingswalrus(海象)andice.Ihadexpectedthatwalrusmaybehardtofind,butIdidn'texpectittobehardtofindice,”hetoldtheBBC.“Thecrewwasallcommentingonhowsurprisinglywarmitwas.”Theywerenotmistaken.ScientistshavebeenrecordingchangesintheArctic.Itsseaiceminimuminsummer,forexample,hasreducedby40percentinthepast30years,NASAdatashowed.ThesechangeshavehadbadinfluencesontheArcticandthehuman,animalandplantlifethatcallsithome.Buttheeffectsofthesechangesarenotlimitedtotheinhabitantsofthisareaalone.Infact,itcouldbesaidthattheweightoftheworldreliesonthisicyregion.TheEarth’ssteadyclimatedependsontheArctic’sseaice,whichactsasahugewhitereflector(反光體)atthetopoftheplanet,bouncingsomeofthesun’sraysbackintospace.ThemoreArcticseaicemelts,thelesslightisreflected,andthemorethedarkoceanswillabsorbthesun’sradiation.TheArcticalsohelpscirculateoceanmovement,movingcoldandwarmwateraroundtheglobe.Withvisiblechangesintheglobalclimate,theArctichasgivenusawake-upcallwhathappens“upintheNorth”doesn’tjuststaythere.Itcomeswithahighcosttotheworldatlarge.It'stimeforustopayattentiontothischillyregionandlearnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningthere,aswellasitspastandpossiblefuture.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostthreateningchallengetheArcticfaces?A.Coldness. B.Darkness. C.Globalwarming. D.Wilderness.9.WhydoestheauthorquoteJonathanSmith’swordsinParagraph3?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toclarifyaquestion. D.Toprovidemoreinformation.10.WhyaretheeffectsofthechangesintheArcticsoimportanttothewholeworld?A.Theseaiceabsorbsthesun’sradiationtokeeptheEarth’sclimatesteady.B.TheArctichelpscirculateairaroundtheworld.C.TheArcticishometothehuman,animalandplantlife.D.Theseaicehelpsreduceglobalwarmingbyreflectingthesunlight.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothepresentsituationoftheArctic?A.Concerned. B.Approving. C.Optimistic. D.Contradictory.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文分別介紹了北極的情況和近年來人類活動對北極造成的不良影響，這種影響可能會蔓延到世界。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Yetasoneofthemostseverebutmostprimitive(原始的)placesonEarth,theArctichasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivitiesresearchandexploration,boomingtourismandaboveall,globalwarminginrecentdecades.”（然而作為地球上最嚴峻，最原始的地方之一，近幾十年來受到人類活動——探險，旅游業(yè)，最重要的是全球變暖的影響的威脅）可知，對北極威脅最大的是全球變暖。故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段JonathanSmith說的話“Ihadexpectedthatwalrusmaybehardtofind,butIdidn'texpectittobehardtofindice”（我之前以為海象很難找，但是我沒想過冰也會變得很難找）以及“Thecrewwasallcommentingonhowsurprisinglywarmitwas”（船員們都在評論天氣是多么的溫暖）可知，作者引用JonathanSmith的話是為了支持提到的觀點。故選B。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheEarth’ssteadyclimatedependsontheArctic’sseaice,whichactsasahugewhitereflector(反光體)atthetopoftheplanet,bouncingsomeofthesun’sraysbackintospace.ThemoreArcticseaicemelts,thelesslightisreflected,andthemorethedarkoceanswillabsorbthesun’sradiation”（地球的穩(wěn)定氣候取決于北極的海冰，這作為行星頂部的一個巨大的白色反射器，反射一部分太陽光回太空。北極海冰融化的越多，光反射的越少，黑暗的海洋吸收的太陽輻射越多）可知，北極的變化會影響到全世界是因為海冰通過反射陽光有助于減少全球變暖。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withvisiblechangesintheglobalclimate,theArctichasgivenusawake-upcallwhathappens“upintheNorth”doesn’tjuststaythere.”（伴隨著全球氣候的明顯變化，北極給我們敲響了警鐘——在北極發(fā)生的事情不僅僅只停留在那里）以及“It'stimeforustopayattentiontothischillyregionandlearnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningthere,aswellasitspastandpossiblefuture.”（是時候關(guān)注這個寒冷的地區(qū)了，了解現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在那里的事以及它的過去和未來可能發(fā)生的事）可知，作者是擔心的。故選A。4WhenyouthinkoftheHimalayas,youmaypicturetall,rocky,snow-coveredpeaks.Butthat’snottrue.Thesubnival(亞冰雪的)regionisthezonebetweenthetreelineandthesnowline.Itis5to5timesaslargeastheareasofglaciersandpermanentsnow,whichmeansstudyingitisvitaltounderstandingtheHimalayasasawhole.Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow,andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile,snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow(wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear)fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2018tomeasureplantcoverbetween4,150metersand6,000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5,000metersand5,500meters.Subnivalplantsmostlyincludesmallshrubsandgrasses.Evenareasoncecompletelyoccupiedbyglaciersnowholdrockscoveredwithmosses,lichen,andsometimesevenflowers.Inaddition,thesnowlineseemstoberetreating,whilethetreelineisexpanding.Thisshowsthattheregionisbecomingwarmer,causingmoremeltingofsnowandallowingvegetationtomoveupinheight.Inthepast40years,25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.Themeltingofglaciersincreaseswaterintheregion,makingitwetter.Recedingsnowalsoforcesthesnowlinetomoveup,providingagreateramountofareaforthewarmandmoistconditions,whichareperfectforvegetationgrowth.Asofnow,wedonotknowwhethervegetationwillaccelerateorslowdowntherateofglaciermelting.12.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Byexplainingconcepts. B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Bylistingspecificdata.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreating”meaninParagraph5?A.Disappearing. B.Lengthening. C.Withdrawing. D.Widening.14.WhatisthedirecteffectofglobalwarmingontheHimalayas?A.Thesnowlinemovesup. B.Glaciersaremeltingfaster.C.Thesubnivalareaiswetter. D.Plantsgrowmuchbetter.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheclimateoftheHimalayasischanging. B.IcebergsintheHimalayashavedisappeared.C.PlantsarediverseintheHimalayas. D.PlantlifespreadsintheHimalayas.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow,andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile,snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow(wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear)fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.(樹木生長線是樹木能夠生長的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的邊緣，在樹木生長線之外的環(huán)境條件過于艱難，無法讓樹木生長。同時，雪線是山上的邊界，將長期降雪的地區(qū)（全年大部分時間有降雪）與季節(jié)性或無降雪地區(qū)分開)”可推知，本段介紹了林木線以及雪線，并分別進行了解釋，因此是通過做解釋展開第三段內(nèi)容的。故選A。13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Inaddition,thesnowlineseemstobe”以及后文“whilethetreelineisexpanding(樹木生長線正在擴大)”可知，這里的while表示對比，因此說明前面的雪線正在后退。故畫線詞意思是“后退”。A.Disappearing.消失；B.Lengthening.加長；C.Withdrawing.后退；D.Widening.變寬。故選C。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Inthepast40years,25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.(在過去的40年里，由于全球變暖，25%的喜馬拉雅冰川已經(jīng)消失。喜馬拉雅冰川每年減少約0.5米。冰川融化的速度在這十年里翻了一番)”可知，氣候變暖直接導致喜馬拉雅山冰川融化加快。故選B。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2018tomeasureplantcoverbetween4,150metersand6,000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5,000metersand5,500meters.(研究人員利用1993年至2018年的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)，測量了海拔4150米至6000米之間的植物覆蓋面積?？茖W家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，海拔5000米到5500米之間的植被覆蓋增加最多)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。故D選項“植物在喜馬拉雅山蔓延”最適合作本文標題。故選D。5Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino,ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda,thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic.peoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost，it’saboutgreatwine，butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free，1-5OctoberQuestfestival,VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi,bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite,thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops,pop-upcafes,fireperformances,dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout￡25,6-8NovemberEstivalSwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwissFree,everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention,CountyCorkAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free,EveryAugust16.Jennifer,agirlwithredhair,maybeinterestedin________.A.Estival. B.Questfestival.C.FestadeirtlvaedelVino. D.IrishRedheadConvention.17.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyofferlocalfood.B.Theyhavefireworks.C.Theyarefreeofcharge.D.Theyhavemusicactivities.18.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewsreport.D.Inaresearchpaper.【答案】16.D17.D18.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個極好的節(jié)日的基本信息，包括舉辦時間、地點、活動及票價等。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分第一句“Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.(所有紅頭發(fā)的人在十字胡胡須的海邊小村莊舉行了一次友好的聚會,這里是來自世界各地的紅發(fā)女郎，參加輕松活動的地方)”可知，一個紅頭發(fā)的女孩可能會對IrishRedheadConvention感興趣。故選D。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分FestadelTUvaedelVino,Italy中“Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic”；第二部分Questfestival,Vietnam中“…bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.”；第三部分EstivalSwitzerland中“ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss”；第四部分IrishRedheadConvention,CountyCork中“There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.”可知，每一部分內(nèi)容中都有提及music，因此四個活動的共同之處為都有音樂活動。故選D。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Wineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.(美酒和沙灘，煙火和音樂……，我們的讀者推薦了一些極好的節(jié)日)”可知，這篇文章很有可能來自雜志。故選B。6Governments,financialinstitutions,employers,bordersecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual'sidentity.Systemsarebecomingsocompetentthatawantedcriminalcanbepickedout.ofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,computersandotherdevices.Suchsystemsaregenerallyquitesecure.Theyalsoareinstantaneous(瞬間的)andrelievepeopleoftheneedtomemorizepasswordsorPINs(PersonalIdentificationNumbers).Despitetheseadvantages,humanrightsgroupsintheU.S.haveprotestedagainstthegrowinguseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyfortwomainreasons.Thefirstisthatcurrentfacialrecognitionsystemsfrequentlymakemistakeswithcertaingroupsofpeople.AstudyconductedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyexaminedthreesystemsandfoundthattheywronglyidentifiedupto34percentofwomenwhohaddarkskin.Anothergovernmentstudyonfacialrecognitionsystemsfoundthattheirerrorrateswerehigherforblackwomenand