2022-2023學(xué)年新疆柯坪縣柯坪湖州國(guó)慶中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期12月月考試卷高一英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分）注意：1.答題前在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)等信息。2.請(qǐng)按照要求將正確答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡內(nèi)。3.試卷整潔，字跡清晰。第I卷一、聽(tīng)力（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）I.聽(tīng)五個(gè)句子,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:45B.4：00C.4:152.WhatdopeopleeatinSpringFestivalforgoodluck?A.dumplingsB.cakesC.rice3.Whatthegreatestinventionsismentionedinthedialogue?A.CompassB.PaperMakingC.PrintingTechnique4.WhatistheprideofChinesepeopleinthedialogue?A.MountTaiB.theAswanDamC.theGeatWall5.Whatarethepeopledoinginthedialogue?A.singingB.runningC.readingⅡ.聽(tīng)五個(gè)句子,分別選擇其相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其字母序號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（5分）6.A.Fortwoweeks.B.Inaweek.C.Justnow.7.A.It's$15.00B.It's15kilos.C.It's15kilometers.8.A.Idon'thaveanynewspapers.B.Ididn'tseeit.C.No,Ihaven't.9.A.Thanks,IwillB.Enjoyyourself.C.It'shardtosay.10.A.You'relucky.B.That'stoobad.C.Soundsgreat.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)其內(nèi)容及各題的問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其字母序號(hào)涂黑。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。（5分）11.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifshebuysfourcapsofthiskind?A.Twentyyuan.B.Fortyyuan.C.Sixtyyuan.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's10:50a.m.B.It's10:40a.m.C.It's10:30a.m.13.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.September9th.B.September10th.C.September11th.14.Whosenovelisthis?A.It'sMaria'sB.It'sJane'sC.It'sTim's15.Howmanypeoplewenttothecinema?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeⅣ.聽(tīng)一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提問(wèn)題選擇正確答案,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其字母序號(hào)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。（5分）16.WhencanwegoacrossTheroad?A.Thelightisred.B.ThelightisyellowC.Onlywhenweseegreen“walk”sign.17.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedoncrossingthestreet?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four18.Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet?A.Wemustcrosswhenweseetheredwalksign.B.WemustfollowthetrafficrulesC.Wecanjustlookleftandrunquickly19.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,whatwillhappentousifwecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred?A.Wecanbefined(罰款).B.Wewillloseourlives.C.Thepolicewillhelpus.20.WhichisNOTtruefromthepassage?A.Wecanplayonthestreetfreely.B.It'snicetohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.C.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivitiesMusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometowww.mclub.comtolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizzasushi,curies,firedrice)Place:schoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday~SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running….)MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWarI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m—11:10p.m.)1.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.2.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.SchoolPlayground. B.SchoolDiningHall.C.SchoolGym. D.SchoolHal.3.Youarefondofoutdooractivities,youcanchoose________.A.PEClub B.MusicLesson C.FoodFestival D.MovieNight【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要關(guān)于學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)，介紹了音樂(lè)課、美食節(jié)、體育俱樂(lè)部以及電影之夜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹MusicLesson的“Time:8:30a.m—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，音樂(lè)課在早上8:30至10:30之間。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹FoodFestival的“Place:SchoolDiningHall”和“Sunday,May16th”可知，周日在學(xué)校餐廳能吃到美味的食物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹PEClub的“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running…（課外活動(dòng)（籃球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，可以選擇體育俱樂(lè)部。故選A項(xiàng)。BHenrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence(籬笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow(悲痛).HenrythankedLisaalot.4.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B.Sad→angry→happy→thankful.C.Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D.Happy→upset→thankful→happy.5.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart-timejobinhisfreetime.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Sillyandlazy. B.Rudeandlazy.C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.7.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. B.Weshouldhelpothersatanytime.C.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbors. D.Askingothersforhelpisn’trude.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Henry在妻子離世后覺(jué)得生活毫無(wú)意義，鄰居Lisa請(qǐng)他幫助修籬笆，給籬笆刷油漆，Henry得到鄰居們的一致好評(píng)之后，覺(jué)得生活開(kāi)始變得有意義，最后Henry明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.(亨利悲傷地坐在家里，什么也沒(méi)做)”可知，亨利一開(kāi)始是悲傷的；根據(jù)第四段“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.(聽(tīng)了麗莎的話(huà)，亨利有點(diǎn)生氣)”可知，亨利變得有點(diǎn)生氣；第六段末“Henryfelthappyandproud.(亨利感到高興和自豪)”可知，亨利變得開(kāi)心和自豪；最后一段末“HenrythankedLisaalot.(亨利非常感謝麗莎)”可知，亨利最后是感激的，所以感情的變化為Sad→angry→happy→thankful。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(傷痛).(亨利終于明白了麗莎的目的。她想讓亨利知道，保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷)”可知，亨利明白了麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來(lái)忘卻悲傷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays.ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.(一天，亨利的鄰居麗莎從院子里看到了他。她已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)在外面見(jiàn)到他了。她想幫助亨利。然后她有了一個(gè)主意)”可知，麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利，讓他變開(kāi)心，說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人又聰明的人。故選C項(xiàng)。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(傷痛).(亨利終于明白了麗莎的目的。她想讓亨利知道，保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷)”可知，文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。CFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained(抱怨).Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”8.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal9.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.快活的 B.憤怒的 C.放松的 D.膽怯的10.Themanwaschosenbecause________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers11.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anotice【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了五個(gè)人在一家公司應(yīng)聘的情況，說(shuō)明了保持樂(lè)觀的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany(公司).(五個(gè)人在一家公司的一個(gè)房間里等待面試。)”可知五個(gè)人在一家公司里等待面試，想要得到一份工作。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.(一些人認(rèn)為公司不關(guān)心他們。有些人后悔來(lái)到這里。)”可知，這些接受面試的中的一些人認(rèn)為公司不在乎他們，一些后悔來(lái)這里，說(shuō)明他們都生氣了，所以“irrtated”指的是“憤怒的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.(令他們失望的是，老板說(shuō)他們的面試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，只有一個(gè)人被選中了。是那個(gè)保持快樂(lè)的人。)”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人總是保持快樂(lè)，所以被選中。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是五個(gè)人在一家公司應(yīng)聘的情況，應(yīng)該是在一本雜志上看到的。故選C。DChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星車(chē))ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,”aspaceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizeslightandhopeforspaceexplorationinourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星),andChang’e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.12.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas________.A.fire B.wars C.water D.animals13.ForChina’sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes________.A.abigfight B.completedarkness C.lightandhope D.Chineseculture14.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.theearth B.Mars C.themoon D.thesun15.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChina’sspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesn’tlikethenameZhuRong【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器“祝融號(hào)”的情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.(當(dāng)他與水神共工發(fā)生大戰(zhàn)時(shí)，祝融贏了。但在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗之后，人間陷入了完全的黑暗。然后他把火從天上帶到人間。)”可知，祝融把火從天上帶到人間。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizeslightandhopeforspaceexplorationinourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.(第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器被命名為祝融。這個(gè)名字象征著我國(guó)太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導(dǎo)人類(lèi)繼續(xù)探索。)”可知，對(duì)于中國(guó)太空探索來(lái)說(shuō)，祝融這個(gè)名字象征著光明和希望。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句“Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.(去年夏天離開(kāi)地球后，祝融號(hào)繞火星飛行了幾個(gè)月，并于今年5月著陸。)”可知，“祝融號(hào)”著陸的地點(diǎn)是上文提到的火星，it指代的是Mars。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.(我們?cè)诳臻g技術(shù)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，不久將開(kāi)始建造我們自己的空間站。)”可推知，作者為中國(guó)的航天技術(shù)感到驕傲。其中B項(xiàng)為原文內(nèi)容，非推測(cè)出的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whydosomepeopleenjoymorehealthandhappinessthanothers?Itseemsthattheyareabletorealizetheirdreamsrapidly.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbeoneofthosepeople.___16___NowconsiderthefollowinghabitsofexceptionallyhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappy.Makethemselvesavailabletosuccess.Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.___17___Thisallowsthemtostandoutindifferentareasoftheirlife.Askyourselfifyouareopenforopportunitiesandsettingbiggoals.Don'tusethewordluck.Whenyoulookatanexceptionallyhappyperson,youmaysay,"Theyaresolucky."Butaconversationwiththemwillrevealthatluckisnotintheirvocabulary.Instead,theybelievethatpassionandpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)equalsgreatresults.___18___Exceptionallyhappypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalscometrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimearguingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirviews,buthappypeoplewon'tspendtimetryingtoconvinceyoutoadopttheirbeliefs.Walkoutoftheircomfortzoneandseekriskoften.___19___Sotheyaskforadventureandsatisfactionthroughseekingnewexperiences.Theyseeriskasgrowthandarehappierbecausetheylivealifewithnoregrets.___20___Happypeopledon'tspendalotoftimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyliveinthemomentandenjoytheupsanddownsoflife.Happypeoplestillexperiencesetbacks,buttheylookatthosesetbacksasawaytolearnmoreaboutthemselvesandtogrow.Happinessisnotsomethingtheyseek,asitisadailypracticethatneverleavesthem.A.Trytobemorepatient.B.Don'ttrytomakeyouwinoverwithdebates.C.Realizethereismoretolifethanbeinghappy.D.Iknowthisistruefrompersonalexperience.E.Theyworktowardtheirgoalsdailyandseeopportunitiesineverything.F.Happypeoplehavelearnedthatsettlinginanyareaoflifewillholdthemback.G.Happinessisavailable,especiallywhenyouunderstandwhathappinessis.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了《尋找你的快樂(lè)》這本書(shū)中那些特別快樂(lè)的人的一些習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Whydosomepeopleenjoymorehealthandhappinessthanothers?Itseemsthattheyareabletorealizetheirdreamsrapidly.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbeoneofthosepeople.”可知，為什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快樂(lè)?看來(lái)他們能很快實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想，好消息是你可以成為他們中的一員，此處承接上文，作者發(fā)表自己對(duì)此的看法，故D項(xiàng)（從個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，我知道真的是這樣）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.”可知，快樂(lè)的人是出色的目標(biāo)制定者，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于目標(biāo)的話(huà)題，故E項(xiàng)（他們每天朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力，在每件事上都能看到機(jī)會(huì)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Theyunderstandthatspendingtimearguingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.”可知，快樂(lè)的人明白花時(shí)間和別人爭(zhēng)論會(huì)讓他們遠(yuǎn)離自己最關(guān)心的事情，此處為本段主題句，說(shuō)的是不要和別人爭(zhēng)論，故B項(xiàng)（不要試圖通過(guò)爭(zhēng)辯來(lái)獲勝）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Walkoutoftheircomfortzoneandseekriskoften.”可知，快樂(lè)的人總是走出他們的舒適區(qū)，經(jīng)常去冒險(xiǎn)，此處解釋快樂(lè)的人走出舒適區(qū)的原因，故F項(xiàng)（快樂(lè)的人知道，在生活的任何領(lǐng)域安頓下來(lái)都會(huì)阻礙他們）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Happypeopledon'tspendalotoftimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyliveinthemomentandenjoytheupsanddownsoflife.”可知，快樂(lè)的人不會(huì)花很多時(shí)間去想快樂(lè)，他們活在當(dāng)下，享受生活的起起落落，此處為本段主題句，說(shuō)的是要知道生活中不止有快樂(lè)，還有更多的東西，故C項(xiàng)（意識(shí)到生活中有比快樂(lè)更多的東西）符合語(yǔ)境。第II卷三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.Everyoneexpectsyoutobe____21____.I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.Myfatherissogoodateverything.Ioftenwonder____22____myfathereverhadasonlikeme.Onemorning,myteacherannounceda____23____Dayessay(散文)competitionforthewholeschool.WhatwouldI____24____?MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.No.IdecidedIwouldn’tdothat.Thewholecountryandmaybeeventhewhole____25____sawmyfatherasanastronaut,____26____thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.HowdidI____27____myfather?Hmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittleandhadanightmare.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Irememberedhimhuggingmeforhourswhenmydogwaskilledbyacar.AndIrememberedhowhe____28____mewithanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.ThesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowriteaboutmydad.Tome,hewasn’t____29____aworld-famousastronaut,hewasmydad.OnThursdaynight,thewinningessayswouldbe_____30_____inthehallwithalltheparentsandstudentspresent.Whenthethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasn’tme,Iwasrelievedand_____31_____atthesametime.Thenthesecondprize.Itwasme!Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay“MyFather’sSon.”IwatchedmyparentsasIread.WhenIfinishedreading,theaudience(觀眾)applauded(鼓掌).Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’s_____32_____.Dad_____33_____histhroat,andputhishandonmyshoulder,“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI’ll_____34_____beagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwas_____35_____justtobemyfather’sson.21.A.perfect B.happy C.tall D.lovely22.A.when B.how C.where D.whether23.A.Children’s B.Mother’s C.Teachers’ D.Father’s24.A.write B.take C.send D.make25.A.school B.family C.city D.world26.A.so B.and C.but D.for27.A.care B.see C.help D.ask28.A.frightened B.worried C.surprised D.tired29.A.simply B.really C.certainly D.clearly30.A.finished B.read C.written D.published31.A.happy B.disappointed C.excited D.thankful32.A.face B.ear C.head D.back33.A.hurt B.broke C.cleared D.picked34.A.ever B.still C.even D.never35.A.natural B.enough C.fair D.wise【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者是宇航員的兒子，被很多人羨慕著并且被期望與眾不同，作者過(guò)去也總想著做些引人注意的事情讓父親印象深刻。但是通過(guò)一次作文比賽作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，只要做爸爸的兒子就足夠了?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都期待你是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.tall高的；D.lovely可愛(ài)的。上文“It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.”說(shuō)做宇航員的兒子難，結(jié)合下文“I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.”說(shuō)作者只是一個(gè)普通的11歲的小孩，可推斷此處解釋難的原因：每個(gè)人都盼望著你完美。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常想，我父親怎么會(huì)有一個(gè)像我這樣的兒子。A.when何時(shí)；B.how如何；C.where在哪里；D.whether是否。根據(jù)前文“I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.Myfatherissogoodateverything.”和下文“myfathereverhadasonlikeme”可知，作者總是認(rèn)為父親擅長(zhǎng)一切，怎么會(huì)有像他這樣普通的兒子。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，老師宣布在全校舉辦父親節(jié)征文比賽。A.Children’s兒童的；B.Mother’s母親的；C.Teachers’教師的；D.Father’s父親的。根據(jù)下午“MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.”以及下文的講述可知，寫(xiě)有關(guān)父親的作文，應(yīng)是父親節(jié)作文大賽。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我將寫(xiě)什么？A.write寫(xiě)；B.take拿；??；C.send發(fā)送；D.make制造。根據(jù)上文“essaycompetition”可知，這是征文比賽，作者在想寫(xiě)什么。故選A。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)國(guó)家，甚至全世界都把我父親看作宇航員，但那不是我對(duì)他的看法。A.school學(xué)校；B.family家庭；C.city城市；D.world世界。根據(jù)maybeeven可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)，故空處應(yīng)是比“國(guó)家”更大的范圍。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)下文“thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我如何看待我的父親呢？A.care關(guān)心；B.see看待；C.help幫助；D.ask問(wèn)；請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.”以及下文“IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittleandhadanightmare.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.”可知，此處作者說(shuō)的是自己如何看待父親。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得在我8歲生日宴會(huì)上，他用一只新的小狗哄我高興。A.frightened使害怕；B.worried使擔(dān)心；C.surprised使驚訝；D.tired使疲憊。根據(jù)后文“anewpuppyatmyeighthbirthdayparty”可知，此處指的是，在作者8歲生日時(shí)，父親帶來(lái)一條新的小狗讓作者高興，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他不僅僅是世界著名的宇航員，他只是我爸爸。A.simply僅僅；B.really真正地；C.certainly無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)下文“hewasmydad.”可知，父親對(duì)于作者不僅僅是世界著名的宇航員，他是作者的爸爸。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：周四晚上，獲獎(jiǎng)的作文將在所有家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生在場(chǎng)的情況下在大廳里被宣讀。A.finished完成；B.read閱讀；C.written寫(xiě)；D.published出版。根據(jù)下文“Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay“MyFather'sSon.””可知，獲獎(jiǎng)作文將會(huì)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被閱讀。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公布三等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟皇俏?，我松了一口氣，同時(shí)也很失望。A.happy開(kāi)心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited興奮的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“Whenthethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasn’tme.”可知，作者沒(méi)有得到三等獎(jiǎng)，當(dāng)時(shí)感到有些失望。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水從我母親的臉上流下。A.face臉；B.ear耳朵；C.head頭；D.back背。根據(jù)前文“Tearswererunningdown”可知，眼淚從臉上流下。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上:“兒子，這是我一生中最自豪的時(shí)刻。”A.hurt傷害；B.broke打破；C.cleared清除；使干凈；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)“histhroat”以及下文“Son,thisisheproudestmomentofmylife.”可知，clearone’sthroat意為“清嗓子”。這里表示清嗓子要說(shuō)話(huà)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的英雄或獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，但就在那時(shí)，只要是我父親的兒子就足夠了。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.never從不；絕不。根據(jù)上文“I’mjustanormaleleven-year-oldkid.”可知，作者在那個(gè)時(shí)候，感覺(jué)或許永遠(yuǎn)做不了一位偉大的英雄或者諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，但是做好父親的兒子就足夠了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的英雄或獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，但就在那時(shí)，只要是我父親的兒子就足夠了。A.natural自然的；B.enough足夠的；C.fair公平的；D.wise明智的。根據(jù)上文“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”可知，作者覺(jué)得即便不能成為偉人，做父親的兒子也是足夠的。故選B。四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2010,KevinSystromandMikeKriegerlaunched(發(fā)布)Burbn,anapp____36____alloweduserstomakefutureplans,hangoutwithfriendsandpostpictures.However,itwasdifficultforusers____37____(understand)theapp,sotheyneededtosimplifyit.Throughmarketresearch,theyfoundpeoplelovedtopostphotosonBurbn.Sotheydecidedtofocus____38____thisonething.KevinSystromsaid,“We____39____(actual)gotBurbnfullydoneasaniPhoneapp,butitseemedconfusingwithsomanyfeatures.Itwasreallydifficulttodecidetostartfromthevery____40____(begin),butwemadeit.WenearlycuteverythingintheBurbnappexceptfor____41____(it)functionsofphoto,comment(評(píng)論),andlike.Then____42____newappwascreated.ItwasInstagram.”Theresultwasreally____43____(amaze).Within2monthsoflaunchingInstagramitturnedouttobeahugesuccess,attractingover1millionusers.Sincethen,thisapp____44____(win)overonebillionmonthlyactiveusers.NowInstagramisstillcontinuingtochangeandimproveitselfto_____45_____(well)meetusers’differentneedsthanbefore.【答案】36.which##that37.tounderstand38.on39.actually40.beginning41.its42.a43.amazing44.haswon45.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Instagram的兩位創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)建出Instagram的前身是Burbn，但該應(yīng)用功能復(fù)雜，很多使用者無(wú)法理解。于是他們經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們更喜歡上傳自己的照片，便精簡(jiǎn)版本，最后推出Instagram這個(gè)全球性的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2010年，KevinSystrom和MikeKrieger發(fā)布的Burbn是一款應(yīng)用程序，可以讓用戶(hù)制定未來(lái)計(jì)劃、與朋友閑逛和上傳圖片?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，而先行詞是anapp指的是物，需用連接詞which或者that。故填which/that都正確?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)橛脩?hù)很難理解這個(gè)應(yīng)用，所以他們需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“itwasdifficult”中主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，需用understand的動(dòng)詞不定式形式表目的。故填tounderstand。38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他們決定專(zhuān)注于一件事上。focuson…為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“專(zhuān)注于，集中于”。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：KevinSystrom說(shuō)：“我們實(shí)際上已經(jīng)為Burbn作為一款iPhone應(yīng)用程序做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，但它似乎因?yàn)檫@么多功能造成了困惑。”?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞got，需用副詞。故填actually?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：決定從頭開(kāi)始，真的很難，但我們成功了。空格前是定冠詞the，所以它的修飾詞是名詞，空格處應(yīng)用begin名詞形式。故填beginning?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我們幾乎刪除了Burbn應(yīng)用程序中的所有內(nèi)容，除了照片、評(píng)論等功能?？崭窈鬄槊~functions，所以空格處要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞，指代“Burban’s”。故填its?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序創(chuàng)造出來(lái)，那就是Instagram。app為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，new以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果真是令人驚訝?？崭裉幦笔П碚Z(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文Instagram獲得了巨大的成功，所以空格處用amaze的形容詞形式。故填amazing?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：從那時(shí)起，這個(gè)應(yīng)用就已有每月10億的活躍用戶(hù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thisapp單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填haswon?！?5題詳解】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在Instagram仍在繼續(xù)改變和改進(jìn)自己，以更好地滿(mǎn)足用戶(hù)不同的需求。根據(jù)句子句意，需用well的比較級(jí)表示通過(guò)持續(xù)改進(jìn)，能更好滿(mǎn)足需求，這一比較關(guān)系。故填better。五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題一分，滿(mǎn)分10分）46.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(／＼),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MorethanoneandhalfmillionkidsliveinhomeswithouttheInternet.TheUKgovernmentwanttodosomethingtochangethis.Itsaysitwasimportantforkidstolearnonlineskillsinordertokeepuptothemodernworld.HavetheInternetcanalsohelppeoplesavemoney,letthemtosearchforbargainsandpaybillsonline.Sothey’resettingupspeciallyonlinecenters.Peopledon’thavethewebathomecangetonlineinthosecenters.Aswellassavingmoney,theInternetisnowoneofthemainwaythatpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Thegovernmentalsobelievesthatpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetcangetleavingbehindtheirfriendswhodo.【答案】1.half前加a2.want→wants3.was→is4.to→with5.Have→Having6.刪除them后面的to7.specially→special8.People后加who9.way→ways10.leaving→left【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述英國(guó)有一百五十多萬(wàn)的孩子生活在沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的家庭，英國(guó)政府想要改變這種情況，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)技能對(duì)現(xiàn)在孩子很重要?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲簲?shù)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。在表示“半”的數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用halfa...或halfan...。句意：超過(guò)一百五十萬(wàn)個(gè)的孩子生活在沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的家庭里。故在half前加a。第二處：主謂一致錯(cuò)誤。主語(yǔ)TheUKgovernment為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。句意：英國(guó)政府想做些什么來(lái)改變這一點(diǎn)。故將want改成wants。第三處：時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)主句Itsays可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，為了跟上現(xiàn)代世界，學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技能是很重要的。故將was改成is。第四處：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)keepupwith跟上。句意：為了跟上現(xiàn)代世界，學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技能是很重要的。故將to改成with。第五處：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。分析句子可知，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句