過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)課件-2023屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)past-participleusedasattributive目錄過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞前置與后置的區(qū)別1過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)定義：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞之前,稱為前置定語(yǔ)。Eg:abrokenglassfallenleaves定義2單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),一般前置。

Eg:abrokenglass fallenleaveswell-trainedpolicemenman-madesatellites兩種情況過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)有過(guò)去分詞組構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，一般前置。表達(dá)的意義作前置定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)意義完成意義主動(dòng)意義完成意義invitedpeopleanadoptedchildthebrokenglasstheusedbooks

fallenleavesretiredworkerstherisensun過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)原形用作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞用作表語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞drink

drunken

drunklight

lighted

light/

litmeltmeltedmeltedsinksunkensunkEg:We

lit

the

candle

and

the

candle

lit

up

the

room.

我們點(diǎn)著蠟燭，蠟燭照亮房間。

There

is

a

lighted

candle

on

the

table.

桌上有一支點(diǎn)著的蠟燭。Attention!作前置定語(yǔ)的某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式與作謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞形式往往不一樣過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞前置與后置的區(qū)別ThiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwrittenWhoweretheso-calledguestsinvited

toyourpartylastnight?written.invitednovelguests過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)ThiswillbethebestnovelofitskindWhoweretheso-calledguestswhohadbeeninvitedtoyourpartylastnight?thathaswhohadbeeninvitedwritten.everbeenConclusion過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于（≈）一個(gè)

定語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)1.themodifiedterms+past-participlephraseeg:Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.2.some/any/no+thing/body/one+past-participleeg:ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.3.toexpressemphasization過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)三種情況過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞前置與后置的區(qū)別Theinjuredworkerwillbesenttothenearbyhospital.Whether“theworkerinjured”correct?過(guò)去分詞前置與后置的區(qū)別Theworkerinjuredwillbesenttothenearbyhospital.=Theworkerwhohasinjuredwillbesenttothenearbyhospital.injuredNP:theworkerwhohasinjured過(guò)去分詞前置與后置的區(qū)別Theinjuredworkerwillbesenttothenearbyhospital.NP：theinjuredworkerworker過(guò)去分詞前置與后置的區(qū)別后置定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞verb前置定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾詞themodifiedtermsConclusion兩者的區(qū)別在于關(guān)注點(diǎn)，在一定情況下兩者可以互換。