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MidsummerNight’sDreamWilliamPresentedbyJollyTanContent*Background*Author*MainCharacters*RoleRelationship*Analysis*PlotSummary*MyViewsAMidsummerNight‘sDream(仲夏夜之夢)isaromanticcomedybyWilliamShakespearewrittensometimeinthe1590s.ItportraystheadventuresoffouryoungAthenian[?'θi:nj?n]
loversandagroupofamateuractorsinamoonlitforest,andtheirinteractions(互相交流)withthefairieswhoinhabititandDuke(公爵)[dju:k,du:k]oftheAthenians.TheplayisoneofShakespeare'smostpopularandiswidelyperformedacrosstheworld.BackgroundWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)wasanEnglishpoetandplaywright(劇作家),widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld‘spre-eminent['emin?nt](杰出的)
dramatist.
HeisoftencalledEngland‘snationalpoetandthe“Bard(吟游詩人)ofAvon(埃文河,英國西南部一河)".Hissurvivingworks,includingsomecollaborations(協(xié)作)[k?,l?b?'rei??n]
,consistofabout38plays,154sonnets,twolongnarrative(敘述)poems,andseveralotherpoems.
Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrights.Between1585and1592,hebeganasuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactor,writer,andpartownerofaplayingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain's['t?eimb?lin]Men,laterknownastheKing'sMen.HeappearstohaveretiredtoStratford['str?tf?d]around1613,wherehediedthreeyearslater.
AuthorLysanderMainHermia
HelenaDemetriusHermia’s
fatherOberonPuck
TitaniaHerfatherEgeusHermiaLysanderHelenaDemetriusPuckOberonTitaniaRoleRelationshipHermia
HelenaLysanderDemetriusGoodfriendAnalysisPlotsummaryHermia’sfatherwantedherdaughtermarriedDemetriusbutnotLysander.Infact,HermiareallylovedLysander.Forshecouldnotrefuse
herfather’srequest,shedecidedtoescapethroughtheforestatnightwithhertruelovetoanothercountry.AndtheytoldtheirplantoHelena,wholovedDemetrius.ButDemetriusdidn’tloveheratall.
ExtensionEachmaid
[meid]ofAthens['?θinz]
waseagertogetmarried.Marriageandmotherhood(beingamother)weretheirmainambitionintheirlife.However,accordingtoAthenianlaw,theydidn’thaverightstochoosetheirhusbandandcontroltheirmarriage.Theirfathercoulddothatforthem.Andtheirbrothercoulddothat,iftheirfatherwasdead.Ifawomandidn’tobeythelaw,shewouldbepunished.ExtensionExtensionExtensionPlotsummaryHelenatoldtheHermia’splantoDemetriuswholoved
Hermia.ShethoughtDemetriuswouldpursueHermiaintheforestatnight.
MeanwhileintheforesttherewereOberonandTitania——TheKingandQueenoffairies,whowerearguingwitheachother.BecausetheOberonwantedtogetthechildwhobelongedtoTitania.Healsowantedto
usetheflowertohelpHelena,afterhearingthedialoguebetweenHelenaandDemetrius.SoheletPuckdippedtheflower‘sjuice
onDemetrius’eyes.ThenDemetriuslovedHelena.
SoheletPuckfindamagicflowerwhichcouldmakeapersonfallinloveatthefirstsightaftersleeping.HewantedtousetheflowertomakeTitaniafallinlovewithsomeone.
Sohecouldgetthechild.PlotsummaryPlotsummaryButPuckmadeamistake,whichhedippedtheflower’sjuiceonLysander’seyessothatLysanderfellinlovewithHelena.HelenafeltsoangrywhensheknewLysanderlovedher.第三幕嬉曲。下一幕Afterrealizingthemistake,OberonletPuckfindHelena.
Plotsummary
Intheend,LysanderlovedHermiaagain,andDemetriuslovedHelena.Oberondippedtheflower’sjuiceonDemetrius‘seyes.ThenbothofLysanderandDemetriusfellinlovewithHelena.AllthethingsmadeHelenaangryandsurprised.AndHermiafeltsosad.SoOberonandPuckusedtheirmagicpowertohelpthefouryoungpeople.AndOberonmadeTitaniareturntowhatshewas.Theymadepeace.MyviewsThemostmagicdream,however,themostbeautiful,butlove.Justasinlife,loveisatragedyandcomedy,thehaphazard(偶遇)ofdreamandemotion.Althoughthe“nobility[n?u'bil?ti](貴族)ofpublicentertainmentintheQueendrama,”butalsoletpeopleseetheworld‘somnipresent(無處不在的)love——boundless
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