Unit4+Topic2精講精練 仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

學(xué)生教師Mr.Cai上課內(nèi)容九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4-Topic2學(xué)科英語(yǔ)第（）課時(shí)年級(jí)初三上課時(shí)間Unit4Topic2課堂教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、語(yǔ)法：將來(lái)時(shí)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(肯否疑句)一現(xiàn)am/is/aredone一過(guò)was/weredone將來(lái)willbedone情態(tài)should/can/may/mustbedone※※※現(xiàn)完have/hasbeendone復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：※※※1.will/should/can/may/mustbeseen/made/heardtodosth.2.沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況：(1)系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；(2)takeplace/happen/cometrue等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；(3)sellwell/out；writewell等強(qiáng)調(diào)“(衣服或鞋子等)賣(mài)得好/賣(mài)光；(筆)好寫(xiě)”不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；3.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況：require/need/wantdoingsth.二、靈活運(yùn)用一）倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)asadj-原/adv-原as+其它例:句型62.Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句=Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句“自…以來(lái)(一段時(shí)間)了”注：時(shí)間詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Threeyearshaspassedsince……例:IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.自從我們登上火星已經(jīng)兩天了。3.one’sdreamwillcome/cametrue（無(wú)被動(dòng)）某人的夢(mèng)想將實(shí)現(xiàn)realizeone’sdream=achieveone’sdream被動(dòng)：one’sdreamberealized/achieveddreamof…./dreamabout例:Ourdreamswillberealized.我們的夢(mèng)想將要實(shí)現(xiàn)。4.weigh的用法Howmuchdoesitweigh?=What'stheweightofit?它多重？類(lèi)似問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmuchdoesitcost?=What’sthepriceofit?它多少錢(qián)？5.nameafter以……命名(benamedafter被…命名)nameAafterB以B命名A二）6.preferAtoB與A相比，更喜歡B7.another+數(shù)字=數(shù)字+more又…..8.beworth+doingsth.值得做某事beworth+n.※beworthlisteningto值得聽(tīng)9.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth發(fā)送某物給某人被動(dòng)：sth.besenttosb.三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換excite(v.)--excited(adj.)---exciting(adj.)---excitement(n.)weigh(v.)---weight(n.)general(adj.)--generally(adv.)ingeneral=generallyspeaking一般；大體上四．固定搭配1.willbeabletodo將能夠做某事2.beexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)……感到興奮的3.bychance偶然4.accordingto據(jù)......所說(shuō)，按......所報(bào)道5.goaroundthesun(goes)圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)6.betweenAandB在A和B之間7.atadistanceof+距離相隔…遠(yuǎn)fromdistance從遠(yuǎn)處8.becoveredby被……覆蓋becoveredwith由…覆蓋9.becloseto接近……10.searchforinformation搜尋信息11.gowell(goes)(went)進(jìn)展順利12.what’smore此外13.what’sworse更糟糕的是※※※14.outerspace外層空間15.solarsystem太陽(yáng)系五．重點(diǎn)句型1.Wewillbeabletodoanythingthatcanbedoneontheearth.我們?cè)诘厍蛏蠈⒛軌蜃鋈魏慰梢宰龅氖隆?.Ihopeourdreamsofspacetravelwillcometrue.

我希望我們太空游的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。3.Iwon’tbelievetherearealiensuntilIseethemmyself.

直到我親眼看見(jiàn)外星人我才會(huì)相信。4.I’dliketobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.

（she）我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名宇航員。5.However,

Ithinkyoushouldfirstmastersomebasiccomputerskills.然而，我認(rèn)為你首先應(yīng)該掌握基本的電腦技術(shù)。6.Itsdiameteris53％aswideasthatoftheearth.

它的直徑是地球直徑的53％。7.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.火星在距離太陽(yáng)約228百萬(wàn)米處繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)8.ScientistsarestillsearchingformoreinformationaboutMars.科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谒褜じ嚓P(guān)于火星的信息。9.IttakesaspaceshipabouteightmonthstoreachMarsfromtheearthwhenthetwoplanetsareclosesttoeachother.當(dāng)?shù)厍蚺c火星是最近距離時(shí)，太空船需要花8個(gè)月時(shí)間從地球到火星。Unit4Topic2課堂練習(xí)語(yǔ)法鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Idon’tknowwhatthingscan________toprotectourenvironmentbetter.A.bedoneB.doC.aredoneD.todo()2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow()3.IbelieveMars____sooninthefuturebyhumanbeings.A.maybeB.willbevisitedC.mayvisitD.canvisit()4.Withdevelopmentofscience,moreandmorethings_____inthefuture.A.willdiscoverB.candiscoverC.willbediscoveredD.arediscovering()5.---Haveyouheardtheice-bucketchallenge(冰桶挑戰(zhàn))？---Yes,there_______morethantenthousandparticipants(參加者)sofar.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.willbe()6.---Whydidn’tJohncometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?---He_____.isn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.wasn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited二．用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成句子1.2.1.moreandmore,send_____________________________________________________________________________2.we,in3days___________________________________________________________________________________3.我不能使用這只藍(lán)筆。__________________________________________________________________________4.一部關(guān)于太空的電影將在今晚上映。____________________________________________________________5.如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們的夢(mèng)想將被實(shí)現(xiàn)。(realize)________________________________________________________________________________________________6.--你會(huì)參加Tom的生日聚會(huì)嗎？--如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我就去。________________________________________________________________________________________________靈活運(yùn)用和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.---Thepopulationofmyhometownisabout600,000.Whataboutyours,David?---It’sabout400,000.It’s________yours.A.twothirdaslargeasB.twothirdsaslargeasC.onethirdasbigas()2.It_______tenyearssincewelast_______inBeijing.Butyoulookyounger.A.was;metB.hasbeen;metC.was;meetD.hasbeen;lived()3.It_______threeyears________wemetinBeijinglasttime.A.is;whenB.hasbeen;sinceC.hasbeen;before()4.Twoyears_______sincewemetlasttime.A.passesB.haspastC.haspassedD.havepassed()5.Thedreamofflyingupintospacehas_____. A.comeinB.comeintobeingC.comeback D.cometrue()6.---HarryPotterisquiteagoodbook.It’sworth______.A.lookB.lookingC.toreadD.reading()7.Twofifthsofthepaintings________Spring.A.isnamedforB.arenamedbyC.arenamedafter()8.Wewillneed____peopletohelpusfinishthetask.A.anotherthreeB.threeanotherC.otherthreeD.threeothers二.適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theseapples________3kilos.(weight)2.The_______havedestroyedthecrops(莊稼).(storm)3.Themanmadetwo________betweenAustraliaandChina.(journey)4.Thewomanisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.(invent)5.Iwillneverforgetthe_________ofbeingonMars.(excited)三．翻譯句子。1.這部令人激動(dòng)的電影值得看。______________________________________________________________2.南京人口是上海人口的9分之5。_______________________________________________________________3.自從他爺爺去世已經(jīng)有十年了。_______________________________________________________________4.這棟建筑以一個(gè)英雄的名字來(lái)命名。_______________________________________________________________5.我對(duì)在未來(lái)將被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情感到興奮。________________________________________________________________Unit4Topic1課堂檢測(cè)一．語(yǔ)法：用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)翻譯以下句子1.

這家影院建于1985年。_______________________________________________________________2.這些樹(shù)是10年前種的。_______________________________________________________________二．靈活運(yùn)用1.Thispaperismade_______wood.Thatdeskismade_______wood,too.Theyarebothmade_____Chinese.Andtheyarebothmade________China.2.拖拉機(jī)(tractors)被農(nóng)民用于工作。_______________________________________________________________3.他過(guò)去常常晚飯后散步，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了喝咖啡。_______________________________________________________________4.在中國(guó)英語(yǔ)被用作一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________5.他們花了太多的時(shí)間寫(xiě)報(bào)告。(spend,take兩種表達(dá))______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.--多么漂亮的鞋子啊，他們一定很貴。--不，他們僅僅花了我100元。_______________________________________________________________7.()---WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?---Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take8.()Thatman_____hisEnglishteacher.AndhisEnglishteacher______likesplayingthepiano.A.maybe;maybeB.maybe;maybeC.maybe;mayD.maybe;may9.昨天，他的爸爸允許他踢足球，但是他的妹妹不被允許踢足球。_______________________________________________________________10.下周，我將要向我的同學(xué)展示一個(gè)非常漂亮的飛機(jī)模型。如果他們喜歡的話，我會(huì)給他們做幾個(gè)。_______________________________________________________________________________________11.十年前，他的父母叫一個(gè)老師教他彈鋼琴。_________________________________________________________________________________________.三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Edisonisaverygreat________.He________plentyof___________.(invent)2.Heisafamous______.Helikestotraveltounknownplaces.(explore)3.The_____ofthissofaisfromItaly.(design)4.Therearesomanykindsofplantsintheworld.Peoplecanhardly______allofthem.(cover)5.China______totraveltotheMoonmanyyearsago.(plan)6.ThestudentspracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Now,theycancommunicatewithforeigners________.(succeed)四．固定搭配把衛(wèi)星或宇宙飛船送入太空發(fā)射衛(wèi)星在某人的一生中嘲笑某人狂野的想法與……不同的發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生用/以多種方式發(fā)現(xiàn)命名它帶某人參觀某地在剩余的時(shí)間期間※※※想出這個(gè)主意很久前人造衛(wèi)星在任何時(shí)間定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的發(fā)明大綱一次又一次地測(cè)試五．重點(diǎn)句型1.我希望有朝一日我能夠進(jìn)入太空。_____________________________________________________________________2.我希望你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。______________________________________________________________________3.據(jù)說(shuō)他一生中發(fā)明了兩千多種東西。____________________________________________________________________4.有時(shí)發(fā)明是偶然的結(jié)果。_______________________________________________________________________5.發(fā)明是一件很有趣和興奮的事，并且每個(gè)人都有可能成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家。___________________________________________________________________________________________________※※※6.發(fā)明過(guò)程中有一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可循。____________________________________________________________________7.他們沒(méi)有被人們的言語(yǔ)所打擊。_____________________________________________________________________8.只要天氣好并且能看見(jiàn)星星，在夜晚這種方法的效果就很好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,I’msureallofyourdreams______.A.isrealizingB.arerealizedC.canrealizeD.willberealized()2.---Howishisinvention_____?---PLIKE.He_____it____hisdeadmothername;name;byB.named;names;afterC.names;named;afterD.named;name;by()3.Somepeople_____walking____takingabus,becausetheythinkwalkingisgoodfortheirhealth.A.enjoy;toB.likes;/C.prefer;toD.like;better()4.Ourhallis____theirsbutitwasn’tusedcompletely.A.aslargeas3timeB.as3timesasC.3timesaslargeasD.as3largetimesas()5.---Canyouhelpmesearchfor_____aboutShenzhouVIIontheInternet?---Certainly,I’mgladto.A.ainformationB.aninformationC.someinformationD.someinformations()6.---WillyougotoPariswithmethissummervacation?---I_____I_______therewithyou.Ihavetogohome.A.don’tthink;willgoB.think;won’tgoC.don’tthink;go()7.Itwill_____them3days_____theirdestination.spend;reachingB.spend;onC.take;toreachD.take;get()8._______terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()9.---Whereisyourfather?---Heisn’tinChina.It_______eightmonthssincehe_______abroad.A.was;wentB.is;goesC.hasbeen;went()10.GraduallyI____thatwhatIwantedcouldonlybefoundinmydreams.A.realizeB.realizedC.knowD.see()11.---WhydoweknowlittleaboutUFOs?---BecauseaUFOisjustmet____anddisappearsrapidly.A.bythewayB.inthefutureC.onedayD.bychance()12.Thegirlstanding_____10centimetersfromtheriverbankisaskingforhelp.A.atdistanceofB.atadistanceforC.atthedistanceforD.atadistanceof二．適當(dāng)形式填空1.Knifeisusedfor________things.(cut)2.Iwanttobea(n)_________whenIgrowup.(science)3.Doyouknowyour_______?(weigh)4.Wewere________abouttheexcitingfootballgamelastweek.(excite)三．情景交際題1.當(dāng)你想問(wèn)對(duì)方這部新電影將什么時(shí)候上映時(shí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?2.當(dāng)你想表達(dá)你希望你們太空旅行的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，你可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.當(dāng)你想問(wèn)對(duì)方是否相信有外星人時(shí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?4.當(dāng)你想問(wèn)對(duì)方誰(shuí)將參加這次太空航班時(shí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?5.當(dāng)你想問(wèn)對(duì)方將成為什么時(shí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?四．看圖寫(xiě)句子1.2.3.4.1.Lucy’s,twice,Tom’s__________________________________________________________________________________2.movie,worth________________________________________________________________________________________3.astronaut,when,grow_________________________________________________________________________________4.Jack,name,grandpa,Jackson___________________________________________________________________________五．綜合填空Inthemovie2012,thevolcano(火山)inYellowstoneNationalPark(爆發(fā)).Smokeflies________(thousand)ofmetersintotheair.Andmillionsofpiecesofstonesandashflyhereand________.Scien