天津中考英語綜合模擬測試卷含答案

【文庫獨家】2020天津市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)模擬考試試卷英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共80分)一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)(略)二、單項填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

—Apieceofbreadandegg.

A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an22.—WhereisClass?

—Itsonthefloor.

A.Six;third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroadthetwocities.

A.since B.between C.as D.during24.ThismorningDianainvitedtobirthdayparty.

A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers25.MrSmiththinksrunningisthangymnastics.

A.verypopular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular26.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received27.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin.

A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.luckily28.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudontgetupearly.

A.but B.if C.and D.or29.—Lookatmystamps.—Theyarebeautiful!Youvegotawonderful.

A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression30.HepromisedhisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.

A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee31.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.Heabookatthatmoment.

A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willread32.Itscoldoutside.yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.

A.Puton B.Turnon C.Putup D.Giveup33.—IsTomathome?—No,hetotown.

A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo34.Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.

A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—.

A.Itdoesntmatter B.ThankyouC.Sorrytohearthat D.Soundsgreat36.—Whatlanguagesinthatcountry?

—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespoken C.speak D.isspoken37.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—WegotoXiamen,butwerenotsure.

A.neednt B.must C.might D.mustnt38.—Idontknow.

—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleaving B.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleaving D.whetherisheleaving39.Themoviewesawlastnightwasfantastic.

A.that B.what C.whose D.who40.—Mum,Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—!

A.Goodluck B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.Congratulations三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.

OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.

Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.

“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”MrJacksonsaid.

Anyway,MrJacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldntsaywhatwaswrong48theydidntknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.

ThenMrJacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMrJacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.

“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMrJackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesntsmileforthephoto,dontworry!”

41.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business42.A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately43.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school44.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran45.A.under B.into C.towards D.across46.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid47.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth48.A.but B.though C.so D.because49.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught50.A.his B.her C.its D.their四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題;51~60小題,每小題2分;61~65小題,每小題1分;共25分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩獵)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife. B.Aninterestinglife.C.Alonelylife. D.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu. B.ThePyramids.C.TheSaharaDesert. D.TajMahal.53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia. B.InNepal. C.InFrance. D.InEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine. B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hehuntslions. D.Heridesacamel.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausetherewerentmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,IdontthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.57.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.58.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.59.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidntwanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.60.Whatisthewritersopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewontneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswontbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天樓),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworldsmostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygetsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworldsfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕櫚樹)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合體)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecitysgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andtheresalotmoreworktodo.”

61.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.Torelax. B.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping. D.Todobusiness.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.C.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyear.D.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.64.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai.B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.65.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubaisbeaches.五、補全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A.IwillgototheHistoryMuseum.B.Yourewelcome.C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.Thatssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?A:Excuseme,sir.66

B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:67

B:Itsaboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68

B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69

B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。71.熊貓主要以竹子為食。Pandasmainlybamboo.

72.托尼的書在2012年出版了。Tonysbookin2012.

73.開始我不太喜歡這個工作。Ididntlikethejobverymuch.

74.我想去澳大利亞觀光。IdliketoinAustralia.

75.全世界人民熱愛和平。Peopletheworldlovepeace.

七、任務型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasntevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(轉身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyoullfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBettysbed.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoudlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(對待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄聲說),“Mommy,thatsokay—Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidntrealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

78.ThewriterstoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

80.Thewriterdecidedto.

八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聰穎的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinsintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople,“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系統(tǒng))ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(網(wǎng))inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish.

九、書面表達(本大題共15分)91.假定上周六晚上,你們?nèi)以谝患绎埖昃筒汀Ｕ埬愀鶕?jù)以下要點提示,用英語寫一篇短文,描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過,并適當加以評論。要點提示:(1)鄰桌年輕人大聲說笑、吸煙。(2)你請他們不要那樣做。(3)他們不聽,反而嘲笑你。(4)你認為:①他們在公共場所那樣做是不對的。②年輕人是天津的未來,應該……參考詞匯:嘲笑laughat要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100個。(2)短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮。LastSaturdayevening,allmyfamilyhaddinnerinarestaurant.

答案全解全析二、單項填空21.D句意:——你早飯通常吃什么?——一片面包和一個雞蛋。本題考查冠詞。在表示三餐的名詞前,常不用冠詞。不定冠詞a和an常表示泛指,在此處表示數(shù)量“一”,因egg以元音音素開頭,故選D項。22.A句意:——六班在哪兒?——在三樓。本題考查數(shù)詞。表示在哪個班級時常用基數(shù)詞;表示在第幾層樓常用序數(shù)詞。故選A項。23.B句意:工人們將在兩座城市間建一條新的鐵路。本題考查介詞。between表示“在……(兩者)之間”。24.C句意:今天早上,Diana邀請我去參加她的生日宴會。本題考查代詞。invite是動詞,后接人稱代詞時要用賓格形式。第二空后接名詞,故要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C項。25.B句意:史密斯先生認為跑步比體操更受歡迎。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。由后面的than可知應該用形容詞的比較級。popular的比較級形式是morepopular。26.C句意:去年,他參加了一個英語俱樂部,他的英語已經(jīng)提高了許多。本題考查動詞。protect保護;produce生產(chǎn);join參加;receive收到。由句意可知應該選C項。27.A句意:快點!比賽馬上就要開始了。本題考查副詞。immediately立刻,馬上;recently最近;carefully小心地;luckily幸運地。由句意可知正確答案是A項。28.B句意:如果你不早點起床,你上學就遲到了。本題考查連詞。but但是;or否則,或者;and表示承接;if表示假設。由句意可知正確答案是B項。29.C句意:——看我的郵票?！鼈冋嫫?你有一套精美的收藏品。本題考查名詞。instruction指令;description描述,描寫;collection收藏品;expression表達。由句意可知正確答案是C項。30.D句意:他許諾在天津停留期間去看他的老朋友。本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞promise后接todosth.,意為“許諾做某事”。故選D項。31.C句意:我昨天在圖書館看見他了。那時他正在看一本書。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由atthatmoment可知應該用過去進行時。故選C項。32.A句意:外面冷,出去前穿上你的毛衣。本題考查動詞短語。puton穿上;turnon打開;putup舉起;giveup放棄。由“外面冷”可知應該是“穿上毛衣”。故正確答案是A項。33.B句意:——Tom在家嗎?——不在,他去了鎮(zhèn)上。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由答句中的No可知Tom不在家,應該是“去了鎮(zhèn)上還沒回來”。havebeen去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);havegone去了某地(還沒回來)。故選B項。34.A句意:當我回家時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在為我做飯。本題考查連詞。when當……的時候;before在……之前;since自……以來;although盡管。故選A項。35.D句意:——今晚為什么不去老舍茶館呢?——聽起來太好了。本題考查交際用語。Whynot,Whatabout和Lets等常用來提建議,常用“sound+形容詞”等來回答。故選D項。36.B句意:——那個國家說什么語言?——德語和英語。本題考查主謂一致和動詞的語態(tài)。由languages可知謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,language和speak之間存在被動關系,故要用被動語態(tài)。故選B項。37.C句意:——這個月你們打算去哪里?——我們可能去廈門,但我們還不確定。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。neednt不需要;must必須;might可能;mustnt禁止,一定不要。由句意可知正確答案是C項。38.A句意:——我不知道他為什么要離開。——因為他不得不照顧他的媽媽。本題考查賓語從句。由答句可知問句是問“為什么”,排除C項和D項。因為賓語從句要用陳述句語序,需排除B項。故正確答案是A項。39.A句意:我們昨晚看的電影真是不可思議。本題考查定語從句。因先行詞themovie是物,故關系詞要用that或which。故正確答案是A項。40.D句意:——媽媽,我在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎?！ＹR你!本題考查交際用語。第一句告訴媽媽說“在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎”,故答句要用congratulations表示祝賀。故選D項。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。故事講述了英國廚師HenryJackson工作時被一條蛇咬傷了手,他保持冷靜,拿出手機拍下了蛇的樣子。正是這張照片幫助醫(yī)生對癥下藥,及時挽救了他的性命。41.B由文章最后一段第一句可知應該是“建議(advice)”。chance機會;excuse借口;business商業(yè),生意。42.A由語境可知“一條蛇突然出現(xiàn)咬了他的手”。故選A項。43.C由文章第二段第一句...wasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.可知應選C項。44.B由句意可知“蛇從箱子里爬出來,藏在了盤子底下”。45.Dunder在……下面;into到……里面;towards朝,向;across從一邊到另一邊。由文章可知蛇本身就在廚房里,他把蛇從廚房的一側扔到了另一側。故選D項。46.A考查形容詞。由下文的hetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone可知,他很冷靜(cool)。noisy嘈雜的,喧鬧的;pleased高興的;afraid害怕的。故選A項。47.C由第二段的bithimonthehand可知選C項。48.D由句意可知前后兩句之間是因果關系。故選D項。49.B四個選項都是動詞的過去式。write寫;send發(fā)送;sell賣;teach教。由語境可知是送到倫敦動物園。故選B項。50.C考查代詞。指上文提到的蛇應用its。故選C項。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者爺爺?shù)墓适潞退慕】得卦E。51.B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句...hehashadaninterestinglife.可知。52.A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句...themostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.可知。53.B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句Jackhasmarriedtwice.可知。54.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的...whilehewascyclingroundFrance.可知。55.A細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!可知。[長難句]HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.在騎單車環(huán)游法國時,他遇到了他的第二任妻子瑪麗亞。本句包含一個時間狀語從句。while意為“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。B[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。講述了紙張以及書籍等在信息傳播中所承載的作用。文章還講述了在科技飛速發(fā)展的今天它們所受到的沖擊。56.D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知。57.A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句中的Paperwasfirstcreate