Unit+3+Learning+About+Language+ +Using+Language+同步鞏固練 高二下學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit3SeaExploration同步鞏固練-part2LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage【基礎(chǔ)詞匯練】1.Hisrecentresearchdealswith(migrate)andviolence.

2.(discover)exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.

3.Thatfootballissuchasimplegame(play)isperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.

4.Takeadeepbreathandseehowlongyoucanstay(在水下).

5.Thesting(蜇傷)of(珊瑚)canbeverypainful.

6.Hernameislistedinthetelephone(電話號碼簿).

7.Toattractinvestors,thelocalgovernmenthasadjustedits(稅)andlabourlaws.

8.Inthirtyyearsfromnowthiscountryshouldhavea(載人的)spacecraftonMars.

9.Thiscompanywasthefirst(produce)portableradiosaswellascassetterecordersintheworld.

10.IfIhadachance(say)onethingtodisabledchildren,itwouldbethis:havingaphysicaldisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnothappy.

11.Hestartedto(鼓掌)andtheothersjoinedin.

12.(與此同時(shí)),heatthetomatoesandoilinapan.

13.Overall,Ithinkthe(錦標(biāo)賽)wasasuccess.

14.Sheusedtoworkather(筆記本電腦)untilfourinthemorning.

15.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive(新聞報(bào)道)ofmostraces.

16.(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithabettereducation.

17.Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.

18.Thenewsreportershurriedtothepressconference,only(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.

19.Hebeganstudying(政治)andChinesehistory.

20.Shewasinaleagueofherowninher(職業(yè)).

【選詞練】berelatedto,reachanagreement,devote...to...,inone'sopinion,add...to...1.Pooreducationalperformancebadstudyinghabits.

2.Themostimportantthingistoandtoavoidatradewar.

3.ShallIyournamethelist?

4.Heisdeterminedtohislifescience.

5.,it'salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.

【句型練】1.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座寺廟依然保持原狀。Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

2.我們努力學(xué)習(xí),目的是考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。Weworkhardakeyuniversity.

3.他匆匆忙忙趕到車站,竟發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開了。Hehurriedtothestation,onlythetrainhadleft.

4.為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語,我們學(xué)校已決定為你們的漢語班捐贈一批圖書。thestudentstolearnChinesebetter,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.

5.下周舉行的會議一定會取得巨大的成功。Themeetingnextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.

6.人們號召當(dāng)?shù)卣扇∮行У拇胧﹣砜刂旗F霾。Peoplecallonthelocalgovernmenteffectivemeasuresthefogandhaze.

7.減少工業(yè)污染和凈化水花了多年的努力。Ittookyearsofworktheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

8.被邀請參加這次會議,我感到很榮幸。Itisanhonorformeattendthemeeting.

9.我們認(rèn)為使我們的國家變得更好是我們的責(zé)任。Wefeelitourdutyourcountrybetter.

10.政府將準(zhǔn)許他們在電視上做廣告。Thegovernmentwillallowthemontelevision.

【語法填空練】Youmaylovegoingtothebeach,havingfuninthewaves,surfingandenjoyingthesunandthesand.Butwhatdoyouknowaboutbeaches?1(actual),abeachismadeupofsmalllooserocks,2turnintosandandgettogetherontheshoresofabodyofwater.Buthowaretheymade?Well,they3(create)bywavesorcurrents(水流).Acurrentislikealargeriverinsidetheoceanthatoften4(flow)fromoneplacetothenext.Thesecurrentsarecausedbychangesintemperatureaswellasthewind.

Theshapeofthebeachdependsonhowthewavesmovearound.Somewavesmovethingsupthebeachandothersmovethingsdownthebeach.On5(sand)beaches,thewavesmovesandawayfromthebeach,6(make)gentleslopes(斜坡).Ifawaveisnotstrongenough7(move)sandaway,youwillgetasteeperbeach.

Today,withthe8(appear)ofbeachtowns,moreandmorepeopleprefertospendtheirholidaysonthebeach.Ifyouwanttohave9wonderfultimeatthebeach,thenlookforabeachthathasaBlueFlagbecauseitisusuallysafeandhasahighstandard10waterquality.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【完型練】MacArthur'sloveforsailingdatesbacktowhenshewasjust4yearsold,whenshefirstgottheopportunitytohaveatryonaboat.“It1methatthisboathadeverythingweneededtotakeusanywhereintheworld.Andasachild,thatopenedupeverythingandmademefeelthegreatestsenseof2,”sheexplained.

Thisexperience3apassionwithinMacArthurthatshewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Growingupinthecountryside,shehadnoideahowto4it.However,sheknewthatwaswhatshewantedtodoatsomestage.Sosheacquiredknowledgeand5foryearstoseekherdreaminsailing.Havingmerelypotatoesandbeanseverydayforeightyears,she6couldaffordtherightequipment.Byreachingsuch7goalsandaskingtechnicalquestionsabout8,MacArthurfeltasthoughshewasgetting9toherambition.

“Theimpossiblecouldbepossibleand10highisnotnecessarilysuchacrazythingtodo,”shesaid.AnditseemsthatMacArthur's11tobecomeasailorwentbeyondherexpectations.Attheageof24,shestartedto12mediaattentionafterwinningthesecondplaceintheVendéeGlobe,asingle-handednon-stopyacht(帆船)racethatwentaroundtheworld.

Fouryearslater,MacArthurchosetosailfor71daysand14hours,13morethan26,000miles.Thisledhertosetanewrecord.14thisrecordhasbeensurpassed(超過),MacArthurisstillconsideredasBritain'smostsuccessfuloffshoreracer.

Sowhenyouknowwhereyou'regoing,youcanactuallygetthere—evenifitseems15!

1.A.benefited B.struckC.taught D.treated2.A.wonder B.magicC.direction D.freedom3.A.lighted B.leftC.carried D.invented4.A.approach B.gainC.achieve D.forget5.A.madeup B.savedupC.turnedup D.pickedup6.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.gradually D.definitely7.A.personal B.financialC.final D.academic8.A.school B.sailingC.driving D.business9.A.further B.deeperC.closer D.smarter10.A.working B.designingC.meaning D.aiming11.A.lesson B.mindC.confidence D.plan12.A.accept B.receiveC.enjoy D.keep13.A.including B.reachingC.covering D.floating14.A.After B.WhenC.Whether D.While15.A.impossible B.constantC.valuable D.available【閱讀練】Beforehesailedroundtheworldalone,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust1966,attheageofnearly65,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslytraveledalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'attemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:“IfeelasifIhadwakenedfromanightmare.WildhorsescouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain.”Justbefore9o'clockonSundayevening28May1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.QueenElizabethⅡknighted(授予爵士稱號)himwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethⅠhadusedalmost400yearsearliertoknightSirFrancisDrakeafterhehadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.ThewholevoyagefromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChichester?A.Hefailedthesolotransatlanticsailingracein1959.B.Hewasabraveanddeterminedman.C.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasnotasdangerousasthefirsthalf.D.Theradiomessageexpressedhisconcernaboutthesailing.2.WhatdidQueenElizabethⅡdoafterChichesterarrivedbackinEngland?A.ShecalledontheEnglishtolearnfromhim.B.Shewaswaitingtoc