2022年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試英語(yǔ)試卷01(新高考)(原卷卷)-

2022年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試01（新高考）英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）適用于：重慶、湖北、遼寧、河北、福建、江蘇、廣東、湖南、海南、山東注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inahospital.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Amagazine. B．Adictionary. C．Astorybook.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'sweekendplans.B．Theman'sschoollife.C．Theman'sfriends.4．WhatisJohn?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aworker.5．Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A．OnTuesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Bookingatable.B．Callingherfriend.C．Applyingforarestaurantjob.7．Whenwillthewomancomefordinner?A．At6:00. B．At7:00. C．At8:00.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whichcitydidthemancomefrom?A．Chicago. B．Boston. C．NewYork.9．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Acoat. B．Aletter. C．Apassport.10．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A．Sad B．Dissatisfied. C．Excited.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Skiing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummerholidays?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Goingtothemountains.C．Swimmingmthesea.13．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A．Maths. B．Geography. C．History.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer. B．Homeownerandcleaner. C．Husbandandwife.15．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms. B．Onewithoutfurniture. C．Onenearamarket.16．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A．$350. B．$400. C．$415.17．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet. B．OnMarket. C．OnSouthStreet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisprobablyblockingtheentryway?A．Acar. B．Abus. C．Ataxi.19．Howlongcanacarbeparkedatmostinthewestside?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．30minutes.20．WhatwillthespeakerdowiththeFordTaurusintenminutes?A．Haveitremoved. B．Givetheowneraticket. C．Calltheowner’scompany.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeenSummerCampsAbroadEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsCelebrating26yearsofcommunity-service-basedadventuretravelprogramsforhighschoolEducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroupsstudentsandgroups!ChoosefromCommunityService,GlobalActionandAdventuretravelopportunities.Location:WorldwideDates:1-4weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,950perweek(10%offbookbeforeMay10th)Tel:403-545-2202ARCCPrograms:MeaningfulService.RealConnections.TrueAdventure.ARCCprovidesinternationaladventureprogramsin20countriesand4westernstates.Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.Dates:2-5weekprograms:JunethroughAugustCost:$1,900-$2,200perweekTel:Togetmoreinformationorrequestacatalog,callourheadquartersat415-332-5075.FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlpsHigh-qualityTeenageFrenchSummerprograminMorzineintheFrenchAlps,justanhour’sdrivefromGeneva.Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.Dates:July8th-August19thCost:$2,412for2weeksTel.:450-790-0838AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence,ItalySpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorenceEnjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.Dates:2-5weekprograms:June1st-August30thCosts:$4,095(2weeks)/$6,295(3weeks)/$7,095(4weeks)Tel.:888-462-223921．WhatmostprobablymakesARCCProgramsspecial?A．Itsleadingroleintheindustry. B．Itsperfectlocationinthecountry.C．Itsinternationalreputation. D．Itscostcomparedwithotherprograms.22．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps?A．Itlaststhewholesummer. B．Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.C．ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.D．IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.23．IfyouaregoingtolearnmoreaboutItalywhichoneareyougoingtochoose?A．EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroups B．ARCCProgramsC．AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorenceD．FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlpsBAftermenlandedonthemoonin1969,astronautsaroundtheworldhadaproblem—therewerenootherplacestheycouldgo!Eventoday,theotherplanetsarestilltoofarawayforastronautstoflyto.So,whilerocketsandrobotscangotootherplanets,flightswithastronautshavetostayclosertohome,atleastforthetimebeing.Therefore,sincevisitingthemannedspaceprogramshaveturnedtheirattentiontosolvingproblemsrelatedtolivingandworkinginspace.Forthepastdecade,NASA’smannedspaceexplorationprogramhasfocusedonthespaceshuttleprogram.Duringthattime,NASAoperatedthreespaceshuttles:DiscoveryAtlantis,andEndeavor.Unfortunately,twoofNASA’sshuttles,ChallengerandColumbiawerelostthroughaccidents.Sevenastronautsdiedineachaccident.Whiletheshuttleprogramwasgoingon,theshuttlesflewover120missions.Thesemissionsincludedputtingsatellitesintoorbit,photographingtheearth,studyingspace,conductingexperimentsrelatedtoworkinginspace,andconnectingwithvariousmannedspacestationsinorbit.Today,however,Discovery,Atlantis,andEndeavorarenolongerbeingflown.NASAretireditsspaceshuttleprogramin2011.Aswellasputtingrocketsandspaceshuttlesintoorbit,severalspacestationshavebeenputintoorbit.In1986,theSovietUnionlaunchedtheMirspacestation.MirstayedinorbituntilMarch23,2001.Overthattime,104astronautsvisitedthestationtostayforvariouslengthsoftime.ThepersonwhohasspentthelongestinspacesofarisRussianastronautSergeiKrikalevWorkingaboardMirandflyinginothermissions,Mr.Krikalevlivedandworkedinspaceforatotalof803days,9hours,and39minutes.Thatismorethantwoyearsinspace.Anotherspacestation,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),isstillinorbittoday.Thefirstpartofthisspacestationwaslaunchedin1998.NASAaddedthefinalsectiontotheISSin2010,officiallycompletingthespacestation.Inthelongrun,itispredictedthatresearchdoneaboardtheISSwillhelpscientistslearnaboutlivingandworkinginspace.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SergeiKrikalev-AnAmazingAstronaut B．ThePastandFutureofSpaceTravelC．SpaceCitiesoftheFutureD．LivingandWorkingontheInternationalSpaceStation25．Accordingtothepassage,whyareastronautsunabletotraveltootherplanetsnow?A．Therearenotenoughspaceshuttles. B．Therehavebeentoomanyrocketaccidents.C．TherearetoomanyproblemshereonEarth. D．Thejourneywouldtaketoolongforaperson.26．Howmanyspaceshuttleastronautshavebeenkilledinaccidents?A．2. B．7. C．14. D．120.27．WhatisNOTtrueaboutSergeiKrikaley?A．HeisanastronautfromRussia. B．HespentmorethantwoyearsaboardMir.C．Hehasbeenonmanyspacemissions. D．Hehasspentmoretimeinspacethananyoneelse.CTheterm“cropcircle”or“circles”wascreatedbyaresearcher,ColinAndrews,todescribethestrangecirclesandcomplexgeometries(復(fù)雜的幾何圖形).Hehasresearchedwhathasshownupinfieldsofwheat,barley,rye,corn,soybeansandothercropsforyears.Therearenumeroustheories(理論)thathavebeengiventoexplaincropcirclesofunknownorigin(起源).Itisnotableformostpeoplethatwhencropcircleshavebeenmadebyhumanhands,theplantsthemselvesaredamaged.Buttheplantsinthestrickenareacontinuetogrowandripen,andnoneofthestalksarebrokennortheseedheadscrushed.Anotherstrangethingabouttheseparticulartypesofcropcirclesisthatthegenetic(基因的)structureoftheplantsthemselveshasbeenchanged.Thisdoesnothappentothecropcirclesthathaveproventobetheworkofpranksters(玩惡作劇的人).In1966,inthesmalltownofTullyQueensland,Australia,oneofthemostfamousaccountsofaUFO,aswellasthepossiblelinktocropcircles,wasgiven.Afarmerwasworkingonhisfarmandsaidthathesawasaucer-shapedcraft(飛行器)fly30or40feetaboveaswamp(沼澤地)andthenflyawayatextremelyhighspeed.Thefarmerdecidedtolookintotheareawherehethoughtthecrafthadbeenhovering(盤旋)andhefoundtheplantsthereintricatelywoven(雜亂地編織)inaclockwisepattern.Thecropcirclephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)becameaveryhottopicduringthelate1980s.Nolessthan12,000genuinecropcircleshavebeendiscoveredallcrosstheworld.IncountriesliketheformerSovietUnion,theUK,Japan,theU.S.andCanada,thisstrangephenomenoncontinuestoappearandbaffleanyonewhoobservesitbecausenorationalexplanationexists.InawheatfieldinMonroeCounty,Tennessee,apatternrangingabout150feetindiameter(直徑)wasdiscoveredonMay14,2007.CaptainBryanGravesofthelocalsheriff’sdepartmentdiscovereditwhileflying.Thecropcirclephenomenonhasneverstoppedappearingacrosstheworldsinceitwasdiscovered.Coulditbethatextraterrestrial(來(lái)自天外的)beingsaretryingtocommunicatewithhumans?Ifso,whatisthemessagetheyaretryingtosend?Themysterycontinues.28．Whenitcomestocropcircles,mostpeoplethink________.A．ColinAndrews’studydeservestobebelievedB．itsappearancehasnorelationshiptohumansC．plantsinthecropcircleareeasilydamagedD．thephenomenonhasonlyappearedinwheatfield29．WhatdidthefarmermentionedinParagraph4thinkofthecropcircle?A．Hethoughtitmustbetheworkofpranksters.B．Thecropcirclecouldchangeplantsgenes.C．HebelievedthecropcirclewasmadebyaUFO.D．CropcircleswouldbepopularamongAustralians.30．Theunderlinedworld“baffle”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．confuse B．excite C．upset D．satisfy31．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．BryanGravesplanstostudyextraterrestrialbeings.B．Cropcircleshavecontinuedtoappearintheworld.C．Cropcirclesareunlikelytobecreatedbyextraterrestrialbeings.D．Humanscan’ttranslatewhatextraterrestrialbeingsexpress.DBelieveitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearliestdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresourceseveryyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarths'worthofresourceseveryyear.ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we'reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,andlessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareover-populationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreating

abetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let'sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．EarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.B．EarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C．Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D．Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.33．AccordingtoGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.B．Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C．Humansusemorethan1.6Earths'worthofresourceseveryyear.D．Aug.13thistheearliestdateofEarthOvershootDaysince1971.34．Whichonecan'thelpusreducewaste?A．Takingashower. B．Takingabath.C．Usingreusablebags. D．Recyclingwastewater.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingaSavingLife B．Aug.8th—anImportantDayC．SmallActionsMakeaBigDifference D．EatingupOurPlanet第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(關(guān)聯(lián)的)withotherpeople.____38____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Don'twaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitslyrics(歌詞):“IfIcouldreach,higher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”____41____wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan____42____imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas____43____downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor____44____thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnotgiveupandkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe____45____,shestoodupagainand____46____thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a____47____comesbacktome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith____48____scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobetheleastoutstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto____49____.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”_____50_____tosubmittosuchafate,Isparednoeffortstoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittleopportunityto_____51_____myself.Myconstanteffortsfinally_____52_____.Ireceivedsomeawards.Moreimportantly,Igainedcourageand_____53_____tofaceanydifficultyinmyjourneythroughlife._____54_____isjustlikefarming.You_____55_____whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.41．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Because42．A．simply B．easily C．finally D．hardly43．A．knocked B．cut C．pulled D．turned44．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．declared C．doubted D．a(chǎn)dded45．A．disaster B．performance C．journey D．concert46．A．wrote B．recorded C．presented D．covered47．A．fancy B．view C．question D．memory48．A．standard B．a(chǎn)verage C．high D．good49．A．hopelessness B．weakness C．trouble D．a(chǎn)nger50．A．Free B．Eager C．Disappointed D．Unwilling51．A．satisfy B．improve C．enjoy D．excuse52．A．paidoff B．tookoff C．wentout D．gaveout53．A．money B．confidence C．profit D．praise54．A．Difficulty B．Competition C．Life D．Journey55．A．harvest B．reserve C．purchase D．collect第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Willyoueateverythinginyourlunchboxtoday?Ifnot,willyousaveitforanothertimeorjustthrowitaway?Arecentstudy___56___(find)that17%ofallthefood___57___(produce)aroundtheworldgetswastedeachyear,___58___reachesabout931milliontons.Believeit___59___not,61%ofthewastehappensinourhouses!Foodwasteinhomes___60___(happen)inrichcountriesliketheUSandtheUKaswellasinpoorcountriesfordifferentreasons.Culturalhabitscouldalsoleadtowasteathome,

___61___(include)massivepackagingand“buyone,getonefree”deals.‘Useby’or‘bestby’dates

___62___productscouldalsocausepeopletothrowawayfood.Peoplecouldthrowoutfoodbecausetheythinkitis___63___(safe)toeat,wheninfactthedateonlyshowswhenqualitymightgodown.Foodwas___64___(much)valuedeveninrichercountriesjustafewgenerationsago,becausepeopleoftencouldn’taffordtowasteit.____65____(throw)awayfoodisforsureagreatwasteandweshouldtrytomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高一（1）班的李華,剛升入一所新的學(xué)校,你在生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到了一些困難和挑戰(zhàn),請(qǐng)給EnglishWeekly的編輯寫一封求助信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.自我介紹；2.遇到的困難；3.希望得到的建議和幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedI’ddoneeverythingI’deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn’tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan’treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyou