Unit2TravelAround單詞課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

U2words1.castle/?kɑ?s(?)l/adj.城堡；堡壘2.apply/??pla?/v.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用:涂(油漆、乳劑)applicant/??pl?k?nt/n.申請(qǐng)人application/??pl??ke??(?)n/n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；適用1）applytosb向某人申請(qǐng)applyforsth申請(qǐng)某物applytosbforsth向某人申請(qǐng)某人2）applytodosth申請(qǐng)做某事3）applyAtoB4)applyoneselftodoingsth專心于...(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillinthe______

(apply)formforanewpassport.(2)I'mwritingtoapply____apart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.(3)Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.Weshouldapplyourknowledge_____ourlife.(4)Overthenextfewmonths,theItalianappliedhimselfto____

（write）novels.3.visa/?vi?z?/n.簽證amonth’srentahigh/lowrentapplicationfortowritingrentsthfromsbHeagreedtorenttheroomtome.5.pack/p?k/v.收拾(行李).包裝n.紙包，紙袋，大包packagepackup打包;收拾行李

bepacked/crowdedwith充滿....apackofthings一包東西apackofpeople一群人(1)Whenyoufinish

yourbag，youpackitup.（pack）(2)Theclassroomis

withstudents.（pack）packingpackedingadj.令人吃驚的amazevt.使驚訝amazed

adj.吃驚的

beamazedat

對(duì)……大為吃驚beamazedtodosth.驚奇地做某事amazement

n.驚奇

toone'samazement

令某人吃驚的是……(1)Hetoldussuchan

storythatwewereallinterestedinit.（amaze）(2)Believeitornot,whathesaid

me.(amaze)(3)Iwasamazed___

__(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.(4)Tohis

,wewerenot

athis

achievements.(amaze)amazingamazedtohearamazementamazedamazing7.arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/n安排；籌備

makearrangements/anarrangementfor

為……做好安排arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排（某人）做某事(1)I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour

forthevacation.(arrangement)(2)Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomake

arrangementfortheactivity.(3)It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything

theirchildren.(4)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxi_________youattheairport.(meet)(5)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggood________

forit.(arrange)arrangementsanfortomeetarrangements8.extremeadj.極其的；非常的-adv.extremely極其；非常9.sourcen.來(lái)源；出處

thesourceof...的來(lái)源10.narrowadj.狹窄的；v.（使）變窄narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝narrowthegap縮短差距(1)Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.(2)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.

1.flat/fl?t/adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房2.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;有權(quán)勢(shì)的themostpowerfulman最有權(quán)勢(shì)的人apowerfulnation/speechoutof/beyondone’spower超出某人的能力;powern.力量;權(quán)力;能力powerfailure停電cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)(表動(dòng)作)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表狀態(tài))Eg.Televisionmayhavea

effectonchildren.(power)ChairmanXicametopower

in2012andhehasbeeninpower

for11years.powerful3.empire/?empa??(r)/n.帝國(guó)4.emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝5.site/sa?t/n.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)6.control-controlled-controlled-controllingtakecontrolof控制；接管losecontrolof對(duì)……失去控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制underthecontrolof在……控制下control短語(yǔ)填空(1)Sherealizeditwasnecessaryforusto_____ourbademotion(s)．takecontrolof(2)Shetakesregularexercisetokeepherweight______.(3)Allschoolsare_______

theMinistryofEducation.(4)Howdowe

ouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?(5)Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewas

.ze（recognise）vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)-n.recognition

berecognized/considered/regardedas

被認(rèn)為是…undercontrolunderthecontroloftakecontrolofoutofcontrolrecognizesb.tobe...承認(rèn)某人是……recognize＋that從句

承認(rèn)……eg.WerecognizeLeifengtobeahero.Leifengisrecognizedasahero.難以識(shí)別beyondrecognition(1)ThemomentIansweredthephone,I

hisvoice.(recognize)(2)Itis

thattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.(recognize)(3)He______byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.(recognize)(4)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond__

___(recognize)．

recognizedrecognizedwasrecognizedrecognition8.official/??f??(?)l/

adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的

n.官員;要員

officially

正式地theofficiallanguage官方語(yǔ)言

anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/聲明

makeanofficialvisit進(jìn)行正式訪問(wèn)

governmentofficial政府官員9.typen.類型;種類v.打字-typistn.打字員akind/sort/typeof一種alltypes/kinds/sortsof各種類型的o.把…鍵入…(計(jì)算機(jī))thistypeofbook這類書(shū)籍typetheletters打印信件typewithone’sfingers用手指打字Youaremytype.1.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore____

(power)intheworld.2.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling_____(extreme)disappointed.3.What__

__(amaze)mewasthathegaveallhismoneytothehopeproject.4.Wecouldmakean__

___(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat10amnextTuesday.5.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond___(recognize)．

powerfulextremelyamazedarrangementrecognition1.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程ionn.住處;停留處;膳宿provideaccommodations

for為…提供食宿accommodatev.容納,適應(yīng)(新情況),提供住宿accommodate/adapt(oneself)to使…適應(yīng)(1)The

hotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.(2)Itisamazingthatsheshouldaccommodatetothenewenvironmentsoquickly.(3)Iwillneverforgetthekindladywhoprovided

forusinthosedays.accommodations2.uniqueadj.唯一的;獨(dú)特的;特有的beuniqueto為…所特有的

_____uniquestyle一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格(1)Thesmalltownisfamousforitsuniquescenery.(2)Thiskindofmonkeyisunique________theisland.

ausefulbookaUFOauniversityanumbrellaanhonestboy3.path/pɑ?θ/n.小路；線路；道路4.destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地；終點(diǎn)ato3.otherthan除……以外=exceptmorethan

超過(guò)，不止；

非常ratherthan而不是orrather更確切地說(shuō)wouldrather

寧愿than短語(yǔ)填空(1)Theyare____classmates.Theyareclosefriends.(2)Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooks____doshopping.(3)Shehasnoclosefriends____

_him.(4)Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople

you.(5)HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,

,nothingatall.(6)Theoldmanwantedtoseenobody

hisgrandson.morethanratherthanotherthanotherthanorthanotherthanmorethan+數(shù)詞“超過(guò)”=overmorethan+名詞“不止是；不僅僅是”eg.Heismorethanateacher.Heisawriter.morethan+adj/adv.“非常”=veryeg.Sheismorethanbeautiful.4.admire

vt.欽佩；贊賞admirationn.欽佩；羨慕admirable/??dm?r?b(?)l/adj.令人敬佩的admirern.愛(ài)慕者

admiresb.forsth.

因某事而欽佩某人sbbeadmiredforsthwithadmiration

欽佩地(1)Theoldteacher_____

(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith_____

(admire)．(3)DuringtheMid-autumnDay,wewill

(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakes.某人受到敬佩isadmiredadmirationadmire5.contact/?k?nt?kt/vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系

n聯(lián)系；接觸

incontactwith接觸；與……有聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))outofcontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))keep/stayincontact/touchwith

與……保持聯(lián)系losecontact/touchwith

與……失去聯(lián)系(1)Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.(2)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactus!（3）I

（lose）contactwithmyjuniorhighschoolteachersinceI

(graduate)

myjuniorhighschool.havelostgraduatedfrom6.architecture/?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)architect

/?ɑ?k?tekt/

n.

建筑設(shè)計(jì)師7.brochure/?br????(r)/

n.

資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)8.package

n.

包裹;

包裝盒

vt.

將……包裝好

packagetour

包價(jià)旅游9.civilization

/?s?v?la??ze??n/n.(NAmE-ization)

文明；文明世界10．makeup

化妝；編造；組成，彌補(bǔ)(+for)；和解，占（比例)(1)Amusicbandismadeupofsixmusicians.（猜測(cè)詞義）(2)Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.翻譯：由5位醫(yī)生和7名護(hù)士組成的救援隊(duì)已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。(1)Therescueteamwhich_____

fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(定語(yǔ)從句)(2)Therescueteam_____

fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))wasmadeupofmadeupofupfor補(bǔ)償out辨認(rèn)出；明白，理解it及時(shí)到達(dá)；取得成功makebestof充分利用upone’smind下定決心good/fulluseof充分利用one’sway前進(jìn)1.soldier/?s??ld??(r)/n.士兵；軍人2.transport

n.(=transportation)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送air/rail/roadtransport空中/鐵路/公路運(yùn)輸ameansoftransport一種交通工具/方式publictransportation公共交通transport..from....to...把…從…運(yùn)往Eg.TheworkerstransportedgoodsfromBeijing____HongKong.to3.hike

/ha?k/

vi.

徒步旅行

vt.

去…遠(yuǎn)足

n.

遠(yuǎn)足;

徒步旅行4.economy

/??k?n?mi/

n.

經(jīng)濟(jì);

節(jié)約

economic

/?i?k??n?m?k/

adj.

經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

economically/?i?k??n?m?kli/adv.經(jīng)濟(jì)地；節(jié)儉地gohiking

去遠(yuǎn)足goclimbing 去爬山gofishing 去釣魚(yú)goshopping 去購(gòu)物gosailing 去航行5.credit

n.借款；信用;

稱贊;

學(xué)分Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.Tohiscredit,hehasadmittedhismistakes.

值得贊揚(yáng)的是Mymathsclassisworththreecredits.bycreditcard用信用卡6.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處Wediscussedtheplan

detail.Mysisterdoesn’tcareabout

（detail）.

7.checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記

checkout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheck-in.②Howdoyouwanttopay,bycheckorincash?③Youhavetocheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves./?di:te?l/indetail

全面地；詳細(xì)地indetails8.request

n/vt.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求

(1)atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.

應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求makearequestforsth./that...

請(qǐng)求……；要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.

要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……①Theboy

acellphonefromhisparents.（request）②Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.③She

thatnooneshouldbetoldofherdecisions.（request）[即學(xué)即練](1)Visitorsarerequestednot____(smoke)here.(2)Hewilltakeanactiveintheactivity___therequestofus.(3)班主任要求我們復(fù)習(xí)功課。①Ourheadteacherrequestedus____ourlessons.(revise)②Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe_____ourlessons.(revise)requestedrequestedtosmokeattoreviserevise注：賓語(yǔ)從句須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。這類動(dòng)詞有：insist;order;suggest;recommend;request等。虛擬語(yǔ)氣一堅(jiān)持

：insist二命令：order、command三建議：suggest、advise、recommend四要求：ask、demand、require、request1.Myteacherrecommendsthathe

（read）aloudeverymorning.2.Myteacherrecommendsthehomework

（finish）onschedule.readbefinished9.view

n視野；景色；看法

v.看，把...視為

inone'sview/opinion在某人看來(lái)

comeintoview

進(jìn)入視野，被看見(jiàn)inviewof鑒于，考慮到

view...as...把...看做...

被看做

①Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.(對(duì)…一覽無(wú)余；清楚看到……)②.Wecanviewtheproblemsinmanyways.[即學(xué)即練](1)AsfarasIknow,theyhavedifferent____(view)ontheproblem.(2)______myview,itwasawasteoftime.(3)Peoplecamefromallovertheworld____

_(view)herpaintings.bevieweda