高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版必修第三冊)訓(xùn)練英語試題（三）

高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（三）必修三一、單句填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以使句子完整。1.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They________(反映了)people’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.2.She________(收費(fèi))verylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand________(失望的),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.4.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakeo________in1906.5.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtop________openingituntil2o’clock.6.Theoldtemplehasalonghistory________(date)backtotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.7.ThelegendoftheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid,________(stand)fordevotedlove,hastakenrootintheheartofeveryone.8.His______(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.9.Thetwinslookidentical，butcanbetoldfromeachotherby________(compare).10.Usually,passengers________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthewaitingroomattherailwaystation.二、根據(jù)中文釋義補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）正是你所說的話支撐著她度過了難關(guān)。Itwaswhatyousaidthat________her________thedifficulties.很有可能在大城市里，蔬菜的價(jià)格有上升的趨勢。It’slikelythatthepricesofvegetables________________increaseinbigcities.世界之美在于人類的多樣性。Thebeautyoftheworld________________the________ofitspeople.事實(shí)上，儲(chǔ)備物資快用完了。Asamatteroffact,suppliesare________________.每年，人們都會(huì)舉辦各種各樣的活動(dòng)慶祝春節(jié)，從聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)到煙花表演。Everyyear,peoplewillholdallkindsofactivitiestocelebratetheSpringFestival,_______________theSpringFestivalgala________fireworksshow.我看到Lucy在Jack的耳邊小聲地說著什么，很顯然不想被聽到。(現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)；現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語)__________________________________________________________________由于缺乏引力，宇航員需要每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，以幫助他們保持身心健康。(lack,非限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________心臟病是最大的殺手，每年奪去180，000條生命。(claim;現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)__________________________________________________________________他送給這個(gè)女孩一些玫瑰，作為對她善意的回報(bào)(inreturnfor)__________________________________________________________________這部電影，以真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)，吸引觀眾的注意力。(basis;非限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LocatedontheJinshaRiver,theuppersectionoftheYangtzeRiverinsouthwestChina,theBaihetanhydropower(水力發(fā)電)stationstraddlesSouthwestChina’sYunnanandSichuanprovinces.OnJune28,2021,thefirstbatchofunitsofBaihetanwentintooperationtogenerateelectricity.Aftermorethanayear,themainprojecthasbeenfullycompleted,andthegoalofwaterstorageto825metershasbeenachievedonschedule,saidWangZhilin,headoftheconstructiondepartmentoftheproject.Afterreachingfulloperation,theBaihetanhydropowerstationwillbetheworld’ssecond-largestofitskindaftertheThreeGorgesDamprojectinCentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Thestationcangenerate62.4billionkWhofcleanelectricityeveryyear,avoidingtheuseof19.68milliontonsofstandardcoalandreducingemissionsequivalentto51.6milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Sincethefirstbatchofunitsbegantogeneratepower,thestationhasproducedmorethan53billionkWofcleanelectricity,whichwasmainlydeliveredtoEastChina’sJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,helpingtheintegratedhigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Thehydropowerstation,whichtransmitselectricityfromtheresource-richwesttoenergy-consumingregionsineastChina,marksamajorstepforwardinthecountry’sutilizationofcleanenergy.TherearesixgianthydropowerstationsincludingBaihetan,ThreeGorgesandGezhoubathatwerebuiltandoperatedbyThreeGorgesCorponthemainstreamoftheYangtzeRiver,havinginstalledatotalof110hydropowerunitswithatotalinstalledcapacityof71.695millionkW,formingtheworld’slargestcleanenergycorridor.Spanning1,800kilometers,thecorridorformedreservoirsandstrategicfreshwaterresourcepoolswithatotalstoragecapacityof91.9billioncubicmeters,ofwhichthefloodcontrolstoragecapacityis37.6billioncubicmeters.Thisaccountsformorethan53percentofthetotalfloodcontrolstoragecapacityofreservoirsintheYangtzeRiverBasinin2022,whichisofgreatsignificancetoguaranteefloodcontrol,powergeneration,shipping,waterresourceutilizationandecologicalsecurityintheYangtzeRiverBasin.21.WhereistheBaihetanhydropowerstationlocated?A.CentralChina’sHubeiProvince.B.EastChina’sJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.C.SouthwestChina’sYunnanandSichuanprovinces.D.TheuppersectionoftheYellowRiverinnorthwestChina.22.WhatistheannualcleanelectricitygenerationoftheBaihetanhydropowerstation?A.25.4billionkWhB.42.7billionkWhC.62.4billionkWhD.81.9billionkWh23.HowdoestheBaihetanhydropowerstationcontributetotheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion?A.Byhelpingwithfloodcontrolintheregion.B.Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthelocals.C.Bypromotingtheregion’scomprehensiveadvancement.D.Byachievingawaterstoragelevelof825metersonschedule.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystoprovidecleanelectricity.B.AchievementsmadebytheThreeGorgesCorp.C.ThehistoryoftheBaihetanhydropowerstation.D.TransmittingCleanEnergy:BaihetanHydropowerStationBridgesChina’sEast-WestDivide四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Chinaembarkedonalongjourneytoreachthepointofbuildingitsspacestation.Theprojectwasfirstapprovedin1992.YangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspaceinOctober2003.ChinaexpressedinterestinjoiningtheInternationalSpaceStationpartners,butthepossibilitywasendedbya2011billpassedbyU.S.lawmakers.25.Tobeabletobuildandoperateacrewedspacestation,Chinafirstneededtotestoutcrucialspacestationsystems,includinglifesupportandtechnologiesformeetinganddockingofspacecraftinorbitwhiletraveling17,448mph(28,080km/h).26.SubsequentlytheuncrewedShenzhou8andthecrewedShenzhou9and10weresenttojoinitinorbit.27.Crewswillcarryoutexperimentsinareassuchasastronomy,spacemedicineandlifesciences,biotechnology,andfluidphysicsandspacetechnologies.Tiangongwillalsotemporarilyhostsixastronautsduringcrewchangeovers.28.EuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautsSamanthaCristoforettiandMatthiasMaurertrainedwithChineseastronautsin2017inasmallsteptowardapossiblefuturevisittotheChinesespacestation.Astronautsfromothercountries,particularlythoseinvolvedinChina'sBeltandRoadinitiative,maytraveltoTiangongaswell.ChinaislookingtodevelopalternativesforkeepingTiangongsupplied.InJanuary2021,theChinaMannedSpaceAgencyputoutacallforproposalsforlow-cost,reliablecargomissionstoTiangong.29,echoingNASA’sCommercialResupplyServicescontractsthatprovidedopportunitiestoSpaceX.ThecallwasopentobusinesscompaniesThecost-effectivelaunchwasurgentlyneededTiangongisalsolikelytohostinternationalastronautsinthefutureTiangongspacestationisanimportantstepforChina’sspaceexplorationToaccomplishthis,Chinalaunchedthe9-tonTiangong-1spacelabin2011ThismeansdirectcooperationbetweenNASAandChinaisstrictlyprohibitedAseriesofoperationalphasemissionslastingsixmonthseachwillbeginin2023五、課文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson30fourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedaysandit31(represent)bythreeevents.

Onthefirstday,Iset32tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople33(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepracticingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those34attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome35(amaze)performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It’sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby36(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsomesongsanddancedontothegreenfield,37(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised38(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.

ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth39(spend)suchafestival.

六、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Iwas40fortheweekend,whenmydaughter,KristilandIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorry,butyourworkassignmenthasended”Myheart41.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,IstruggledtobecheerfulasI42theChristmastreeprices.Mondaymorning,IdroppedKristilatschooland43onmymoneymakingpursuits.Lookingforwheretosellstuff,Iheadedtoashopwitharingsetin14-karatgold.“BestIcandois$70,”theownersaid.“Thestonesare44.We’reonlyinterestedinthegold.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,Iappliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrew45.Onaweekendafternoon,IdroppedKristilforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,46byallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Inoticedalittlewomanwithshortwhitehair47toopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.AfterI48,SisterEstherkeptintouch.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?”Iaskedaswe49.“Well,Itriedtocallbutcouldn’t50.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby,”SisterEsthersaid.“Ihaveacoupleof51foryouandKristil.”JustbeinginSisterEsther’spresencegaveme52thatthingswouldbeallright.Asshegotuptoleave,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Igaspedinshock.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Tearsof53puddledinmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI54aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedherChristmasgifts.Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,butI’veneverforgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.40.A.sadB.excitedC.disappointedD.satisfied41.A.beatB.racedC.sankD.melted42.A.eyedB.adjustedC.raisedD.increased43.A.cutoffB.paidoffC.showedoffD.setoff44.A.worthlessB.heavyC.uselessD.colorful45.A.largerB.healthierC.strongerD.smaller46.A.surroundedB.providedC.reflectedD.replaced47.A.failingB.seekingC.botheringD.struggling48.A.searchedB.calledC.imaginedD.graduated49.A.huggedB.complainedC.departedD.committed50.A.keepupB.getthroughC.takeoverD.breakin51.A.flowersB.giftsC.booksD.papers52.A.despairB.enthusiasmC.hopeD.fantasy53.A.regretB.gratitudeC.sadnessD.excitement54.A.lookedB.wentC.wanderedD.gathered七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校校報(bào)正舉行以“ASymbolofChina”為題的征稿活動(dòng)，請你介紹你眼中的中國象征投稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：象征物名稱；象征物特色；推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASymbolofChina__________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年度南昌市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（三）參考答案一、單句填詞1.reflect2.charged3.disappointed4.occurred5.postpone6.dating7.standing8.proposal9.comparison10.arereminded二、補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子11.carriedthrough12.tendto13.liesin;diversity14.runningout15.rangingfrom;to16.IsawLucywhisperingsomethingintoJack’sear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.17.Duetothelackofgravity,theyneedtoexercise,whichwillhelpthemstaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.18.Heartattackisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.19.Hesentthelittlegirlsomerosesinreturnforherkindness.20.Thefilm,whichisonthebasisofatruestory,attractsaudiences’attention.三、閱讀理解21.C22.C23.C24.D【答案解析】21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段theBaihetanhydropowerstationstraddlesSouthwestChina’sYunnanandSichuanprovinces可知答案選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thestationcangenerate62.4billionkWhofcleanelectricityeveryyear，可知答案選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容Thehydropowerstation,whichtransmitselectricityfromtheresource-richwesttoenergy-consumingregionsineastChina,marksamajorstepforwardinthecountry'sutilizationofcleanenergy.這座水電站將從資源豐富的中國西部向東部能源消耗地區(qū)輸送電力，對中國利用清潔能源邁出了重要一步。可知答案選C。24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了白鶴灘水電站的完工標(biāo)志著中國在清潔能源利用方面邁出了重要的里程碑，該水電站產(chǎn)生大量電力并連接了資源豐富的西部地區(qū)與東部的能源消耗區(qū)域?？芍鸢高xD。四、七選五25-29：ECDGA【答案解析】文章講述了中國天宮項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展歷程以及未來的計(jì)劃。中國航天站實(shí)現(xiàn)從無到有，從被它國拒絕合作到開放包容，歡迎它國一起合作研究，走出來一條獨(dú)立自主的空間站建設(shè)道路。F過渡性句子。前文提到美國政府制定法律禁止NASA與中國合作，第二段第一句提到為了建設(shè)一個(gè)載人航天站，中國做了哪些事情，因此，根據(jù)原詞再現(xiàn)以及前后連貫，故答案為F.ThismeansdirectcooperationbetweenNASAandChinaisstrictlyprohibited.E順承關(guān)系。前句提到中國為建設(shè)空間站所需要做的事，后文提到接下來神8、9、10發(fā)射加入其中，故此空要注釋it所指，根據(jù)前后關(guān)系，故答案為E.Toaccomplishthis,Chinalaunchedthe9-tonTiangong-1spacelabin2011.G主題句。此空位于句首，為主旨句。本段講述在天宮空間站航天員所要做的事以及天宮講執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。故答案為：G.Aseriesofoperationalphasemissionslastingsixmonthseachwillbeginin2023.C主題句。后文分別講述歐洲航天局的兩位宇航員與中國航天員一起訓(xùn)練，并且還有其他國家航天員尤其是一帶一路國家的航天員將參與天宮項(xiàng)目。故答案為C.Tiangongisalsolikelytohostinternationalastronautsinthefuture.A順承關(guān)系。本段前文提到中國載人航天局呼吁為天宮號(hào)提供低成本、可靠的貨運(yùn)任務(wù)。該空后半段“呼應(yīng)了美國航空航天局提供機(jī)會(huì)的商業(yè)再供應(yīng)服務(wù)合同”，故本空承上啟下