云南省昆明八中教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

云南省昆明八中教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1．（1分）Don'tshoutather.Sheisjust________eight﹣year﹣oldgirl.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme_____abouttheExperimentalMiddleSchool？﹣Sure!TherearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.（）A．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting B．interestinganything C．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething3．（1分）OneofthemostfamousplacesinChina________theGreatWall.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．was4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣TheChinesewomen'volleyballteamgotthechampion（冠軍）intheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan!﹣﹣﹣_________excitingthenewsis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa5．（1分）﹣_____doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents？﹣Onceamonth，becausetheirhouseisnotclose.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften6．（1分）GinaisonlyshorterthanTara，sosheisinherclass.（）A．thetallest B．thetwotallest C．thesecondtallest D．secondtallest7．（1分）WhenIseetheoldpeoplecrossingtheroad，Iamalwaysready________them.（）A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped8．（1分）It's_____tocleananddisinfect（消毒）thesupermarket，becausemanypeoplecomeforthebigsale.（）A．creative B．necessary C．enjoyable D．meaningless9．（1分）There________asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.Wecan'twaittohaveit.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．willbe C．is D．be10．（1分）﹣HowdoyoulikethetalkshowRoast？﹣_____.Itcanmakeuslaughandforgetaboutoursadness.（）A．Iloveit B．Idon'tmindit C．Ican'tstandit D．Idon'tlikeit第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。11．（10分）Afarmerwentforatripwithhistwodonkeys.Heputsomeboxesonthefirstdonkey.Theboxeswerefullofmoney.Heputsomeheavycorn（1）theseconddonkey，thefirstdonkeywasveryproudof（2）becausehecarriedmoney.Hethoughthewas（3）thantheseconddonkey.Ontheirway，thefirstdonkeykept（4）aboutthemoneyonhisback.Theseconddonkeysaid（5）andhekeptquiet.Some（6）peoplewereintheforest.Theyheardthefirstdonkey'swords.Theywantedtogetthemoney.Theyranoutoftheforestandrantothefirstdonkey.Theyusedtheir（7）tokillhim.Theyranaway（8）takingawaythemoney.Theydidn'thurtthefarmerandtheseconddonkey.The（9）donkeysaidtothedyingdonkey，"I'mnotimportantbutIthinkI'm（10）.Don'tbesoproud."（1）A.inB.onC.overD.infrontof（2）A.himB.himselfC.heDhis（3）A.moreimportantB.muchimportantC.lessimportantD.better（4）A.totalkB.talksC.talkedD.talking（5）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（6）A.friendlyB.kindC.outgoingD.bad（7）A.diaryB.bodyCmirrorD.knives（8）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.in（9）A.firstB.anotherC.secondD.others（10）A.importantBluckyC.hard﹣workingD.proud第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。12．（7.5分）Intheearly1900s，peopleinEnglandoftentraveledbysteamtrain.Onthetrains，thereweremanycompartments（隔間）.Aboutsixpeoplecouldsitinonecompartment.Oneday，sixpeopleweretravelinginacompartmentonatrain.Fiveofthemwerequietandwell﹣behaved.Someofthemreadbooksandothersweresleeping.Butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowasmakingalotoftroublefortheotherpassengers（乘客）.Hewassmokingandtakinghisshoesoff.Heevensangsongsloudlyfromtimetotime.Atlast，theyoungmangotoutatastationwithhistwoheavybags.Noneoftheotherpassengershelpedhim.Butoneofthemwatchedtherudeyoungmanandwaiteduntilhewasveryfaraway.Then，themanonthetrainopenedthewindowandshoutedtotherudeyoungman："Hey，youleftsomethingbehindinthecompartment!"Thenheclosedthewindow.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandhurriedbackwithhistwoheavybags.Hewasverytiredwhenhearrived，withhismouthopenandpanting.Heshoutedthroughthewindow，"WhatdidIleavebehind？Giveittome!"Asthetrainbegantomoveagain，thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid，"Averybadimpression（印象）!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。（1）Thestoryhappenedin1900.（2）Oneofthesixtravelerswasrude.（3）Theotherswereangrywiththeyoungmanbecausetheyoungmansmoked，sanganddancedeventookhisshoesoffinthecompartment.（4）Oneofthemcalledtheyoungmanbackbecauseheleftsomethingbehind.（5）Thepassengerswantedtogivetheyoungmanalesson.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。13．（5分）What'stheSilkRoad？Inhistory，itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（商路）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Inthepast，theroadstartedinChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterranean.Itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous，andthetradersalsocarriedChina'sporcelain（瓷器）andotherthingstotheWest.Andglass/gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.Inthisway，languagesandcultureinfluencedeachother.Today，ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.（1）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin？A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.IntheEasternHanDynasty.D.IntheWesternHanDynasty.（2）HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast？A.Itwasabout6500meterslong.D.Itwentacross1/3oftheworld.C.Itwentacross1/4oftheworld.D.Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.（3）TraderscarriedChina'stotheWest.①silk②glass③porcelainA.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.TheSilkRoadwasonlyaninternationaltraderouteinthepast.B.Chinaistryingtoselleverythingtoothercountriesthroughtheroadnow.C.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraderscarriedsilkalongthisroad.D.ThroughtheSilkRoad，tradersonlybroughtthefondofothercountriestoChina.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.CInahealthbook.D.InaP.E.magazine.14．（5分）ItwasaFridaymorning，7：30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar，somysonbooked（預(yù)定）anUber.Infiveminutes，theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper，soIjustsaid，"Please，goquickly!I'minahurry!"Thedriverreplied，"Yes，ma'am!"IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale（女性）voice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady，maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation，"Ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？""Yes，ma'am!Noproblem."shesaid."Iguessyouarewell﹣qualified（很合格的），"Isaid."Yes，ma'am!Ihavefinishedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.""Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob？"Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear﹣viewmirror.Verypolitely，shesaid，"Drivinghasbeenmypassion（愛好）sincechildhood.Ofcourse，Irespect（尊重）eachandeveryjob.Inthiscase，atleastIrealizemydream.Ilovedriving.Idon'tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction（滿足感）.Ihaven'tmademuchmoneyfromityet，butasItoldyou，Ilovedriving!That'sallthereistoit."（1）Whenthewriterfirstgotintothecab，shewassurprisedbecause.A.shegotintothewrongcabB.shecouldn'tfindanimportantpaperC.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver？A.Shewashappywithherjob.B.Shewasyoung.C.Shemakesgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.（3）Whydoesthefemaledriverchoosetodosuchajob？A.Shewantsajobwhichcanmakemuchmoney.B.Shewantsajobwhichcangivehersatisfaction.C.Shewantsajobwhichcanberespected.D.Shewantsajobwhichcanmeetinterestingpeople.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"search"mean？A.調(diào)查B.搜索C.尋找D.探究（5）What'sthemainideaofthestory？A.Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirgender（性別）.B.Driversneedtoworkwithpassion.C.Driversdon'thavetohavecollegedegrees（學(xué)位）.D.Anyjobcanbemeaningfulaslongasyouhavepassionforit.15．（5分）WhenShanghaiintroducedanewrubbishsortingpolicy（垃圾分類政策）inJulylastyear，thepeopleinthiscitytooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirlitter，theauntstandingbythebinswouldask，"Whatkindoflitterareyou？"StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewrubbishsortingpolicy.Peopleshouldsorttheirlitterintofourgroups：kitchen，recyclable，harmfulandotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented（代表）byfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbins﹣﹣﹣﹣green，blue，redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirlittercorrectlyinthosecitiesmayfacefines（罰款）ofupto200yuan.ThewayBeijingsortsitsrubbishsoundsdifferentfromcitieslikeShanghaiandQingdao.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups：wet，recyclable，harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent，thegroupsareactuallythesame.WetrubbishinShanghaiis，infact，kitchenrubbish.Anddryrubbishisthesameasotherwaste.Manypeopledon'tknowhowtosorttheirlittercorrectly，soBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawayrubbish，theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto，peoplecanfindoutwhichgrouptheirlittlebelongstoatonce.（1）KitchenrubbishiscalledinShanghai.A.WetrubbishB.DryrubbishC.RecyclablerubbishD.Harmfulrubbish（2）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？A.Rubbishsortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry.B.RubbishsortingstartedinBeijingonMay1.C.InQingdao，peoplewhodon'tsorttheirlittercorrectlymaybefined200yuan.D.PeopleinBeijingdislikerubbishsortingpolicy.（3）Whichrubbishbinshouldtherotten﹣fruit（腐爛的水果）beputin？A.GreenbinsB.BluebinsC.GraybinsD.Redbins（4）Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.thegovernment'sadviceaboutrubbishsortingpolicy.B.problemswithBeijing'srubbishsortingpolicy.C.howBeijinggovernmenthelppeoplesorttheirrubbish.D.actionswecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Peoplearemadetosorttheirlitterandtheyareunhappy.B.FourcitiesareusingthenewrubbishsortingpolicyinChina.C.Manypeoplehadsomeproblemswithrubbishsortingatfirst.D.Peopleshouldsorttheirlitterintofourgroups.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。16．（7.5分）Jealousy（嫉妒）isaverycommonproblemindailylife.Whensomeonedoesbetterthanus，wemaygetangrybecauseweusuallywantourselvestobeNo.1.（1）.Wemaybecomejealousywhensomeonegetsgoodgradesinanexam.（2）.Wegetunhappybecausetheseluckythingsarehappeningtosomeoneelsebutnottous.（3）.Whenwefeeljealous，thisfeelingmaybringbadresults，forexample，sayingbadwordsaboutthepersonweenvy（妒忌）.Itmakesusunhappyandfullofpressure.（4）？Firstofall，weshouldbesatisfiedwiththethingwehave.Second，weshouldlearntoturnthiskindofenvyintoapower.Infact，beingabitjealousofothersletusknowwhatwelikeandwhatwewanttobelike.（5）.Trytobebravetofacewhatyouare，andputjealousydownyourheart，youwillbeabetterperson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.SoJealousyisnotagoodthinginyourlifeB.It'sabadthingtofeeljealousC.ItcanhelpustobecomewhatwereallywanttobeD.EveryonewantstobetheluckiestoneandgetsmoreE.WhatshouldwedotodealwithjealousyF.IsjealousygoodornotG.Wemaybecomejealouswhenoneofourclassmateswearsnewshoes第三部分寫作第一節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空17．（1分）TheresultismuchbetterthanI（expect）yearsago.18．（1分）Arethereany（different）betweenthetwosentences？19．（1分）Thismovieisas（funny）asthatone.20．（1分）Ispenta（true）happytime.21．（1分）Marycutsthegrassinthegardenatleast（two）amonth.第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?2．（1分）Tomlookssleepybecausehedidn'tgetlastnight.（足夠的睡眠）23．（1分）Janeastory，butitwasnotfunnyatall.（編造）24．（1分）Accordingtothenewpolicy，teenagersshouldsleepno9hours.（少于）25．（1分）Moststudentslikeeatingbecauseit'sdelicious．（垃圾食品）26．（1分）MarylikesEnglish，butLucylikesmath.Theyeachother.（與……不同）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)27．（10分）ASunshineFriend一個(gè)好的朋友就像陽光，溫暖你的內(nèi)心，點(diǎn)亮你的希望。你身邊一定也有這樣一位朋友！請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你身邊的一位像陽光一樣溫暖的同學(xué)或朋友，將她或他讓你感覺到溫暖的那件事記錄下來。要求：不提及真實(shí)姓名。涉及到的姓名請用Tom，Bob，Alice，Jenny來代替；書寫整齊，卷面整潔；不少于80詞。

參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1．（1分）Don'tshoutather.Sheisjust________eight﹣year﹣oldgirl.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】不要對她大喊大叫。她只是一個(gè)八歲的小女孩。【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個(gè)八歲的小女孩，且eight﹣year﹣old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。2．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme_____abouttheExperimentalMiddleSchool？﹣Sure!TherearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.（）A．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting B．interestinganything C．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething【分析】﹣你能告訴我實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)的一些有趣的事情嗎？﹣當(dāng)然！我可以告訴你很多事情。【解答】something某物，用在肯定句中，用在疑問句是希望得到對方的肯定回答；anything任何東西，用在否定句和疑問句中；形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，此處是希望得到對方的肯定回答。somethinginteresting"一些有趣的東西"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。3．（1分）OneofthemostfamousplacesinChina________theGreatWall.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．was【分析】中國最著名的地方之一是長城?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是"最……之一"，作主語，表示第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合主謂一致準(zhǔn)確作答。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣TheChinesewomen'volleyballteamgotthechampion（冠軍）intheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan!﹣﹣﹣_________excitingthenewsis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【分析】中國女排在日本的中國女子排球世界杯中得了冠軍。這新聞是多么令人振奮啊！【解答】感嘆詞what后面的中心語是名詞。感嘆詞how后面的中心語是形容詞或副詞。在本劇中。中心語是exciting，Thenews是主語，is是系詞。所以感嘆詞應(yīng)該用how.故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】一定要分清楚感嘆詞后面的中心語是什么。5．（1分）﹣_____doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents？﹣Onceamonth，becausetheirhouseisnotclose.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【分析】﹣﹣你多久和父母去看望一次祖父母？﹣﹣一個(gè)月一次，因?yàn)樗麄兗也唤！窘獯稹縃owsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；Howlong多久，對一段時(shí)間或長度提問；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久，對頻率提問。根據(jù)Onceamonth"一個(gè)月一次"可知，對頻率提問用Howoften。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案。6．（1分）GinaisonlyshorterthanTara，sosheisinherclass.（）A．thetallest B．thetwotallest C．thesecondtallest D．secondtallest【分析】吉娜只比塔拉矮，所以她是她們班第二最高的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，吉娜應(yīng)該是"第二最好的"，用最高級thetallest，這里可以加上序數(shù)詞"第二（second）"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。7．（1分）WhenIseetheoldpeoplecrossingtheroad，Iamalwaysready________them.（）A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped【分析】當(dāng)我看到老人過馬路的時(shí)候，我總是樂意幫助他們。【解答】help幫助。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了bereadytodosth句型，意思是"樂意干某事"，本題答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。8．（1分）It's_____tocleananddisinfect（消毒）thesupermarket，becausemanypeoplecomeforthebigsale.（）A．creative B．necessary C．enjoyable D．meaningless【分析】有必要對超市進(jìn)行清潔和消毒，因?yàn)楹芏嗳藖硎菫榇鬁p價(jià)。【解答】creative有創(chuàng)造性的；necessary有必要的；enjoyable高興的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)"becausemanypeoplecomeforthebigsale."可知，此處是"有必要對超市進(jìn)行清潔和消毒"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。9．（1分）There________asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.Wecan'twaittohaveit.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．willbe C．is D．be【分析】后天將有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會。我們等不及要參加了?！窘獯稹縯hedayaftertomorrow后天，要用于一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。10．（1分）﹣HowdoyoulikethetalkshowRoast？﹣_____.Itcanmakeuslaughandforgetaboutoursadness.（）A．Iloveit B．Idon'tmindit C．Ican'tstandit D．Idon'tlikeit【分析】﹣﹣你覺得脫口秀《吐槽大會》怎么樣？﹣﹣我喜歡它。它能讓我們笑起來，忘記我們的悲傷。【解答】Iloveit我喜歡它；Idon'tmindit我不介意它；Ican'tstandit我受不了它；Idon'tlikeit我不喜歡它。根據(jù)"它能讓我們笑起來，忘記我們的悲傷。"可知，應(yīng)該是"我喜歡它。"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。11．（10分）Afarmerwentforatripwithhistwodonkeys.Heputsomeboxesonthefirstdonkey.Theboxeswerefullofmoney.Heputsomeheavycorn（1）Btheseconddonkey，thefirstdonkeywasveryproudof（2）Bbecausehecarriedmoney.Hethoughthewas（3）Athantheseconddonkey.Ontheirway，thefirstdonkeykept（4）Daboutthemoneyonhisback.Theseconddonkeysaid（5）Dandhekeptquiet.Some（6）Dpeoplewereintheforest.Theyheardthefirstdonkey'swords.Theywantedtogetthemoney.Theyranoutoftheforestandrantothefirstdonkey.Theyusedtheir（7）Dtokillhim.Theyranaway（8）Btakingawaythemoney.Theydidn'thurtthefarmerandtheseconddonkey.The（9）Cdonkeysaidtothedyingdonkey，"I'mnotimportantbutIthinkI'm（10）B.Don'tbesoproud."（1）A.inB.onC.overD.infrontof（2）A.himB.himselfC.heDhis（3）A.moreimportantB.muchimportantC.lessimportantD.better（4）A.totalkB.talksC.talkedD.talking（5）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（6）A.friendlyB.kindC.outgoingD.bad（7）A.diaryB.bodyCmirrorD.knives（8）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.in（9）A.firstB.anotherC.secondD.others（10）A.importantBluckyC.hard﹣workingD.proud【分析】這是一個(gè)農(nóng)夫和他的兩只驢子的故事。農(nóng)夫在第一頭驢子身上裝了滿滿的錢，而在第二頭驢子身上裝了重重的玉米。第一頭驢子因?yàn)楸池?fù)著錢而感到自豪，一路上不停地吹噓。一些壞人聽到了這個(gè)消息，殺死了第一頭驢子并搶走了錢。第二頭驢子對垂死的第一頭驢子說："我可能不重要，但我很幸運(yùn)。不要過于驕傲。"【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二頭驢身上，第一頭驢非常驕傲，因?yàn)樗池?fù)著錢。A.在......的里面；B.在......的上面；C在......的上方；D.在......的前面。結(jié)合Heputsomeboxesonthefirstdonkey.（他在第一頭驢身上放了一些箱子。）可知，這里表示的是在第二頭驢子身上放了重重的谷物。故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二頭驢身上，第一頭驢非常驕傲，因?yàn)樗池?fù)著錢。A.他，人稱代詞賓格；B.他自己，反身代詞；C.他，人稱代詞主格；D.他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，第一頭驢對自己感到驕傲。故選B。（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他認(rèn)為自己比第二頭驢更重要。A.更重要的；B.錯(cuò)誤；C.不太重要的；D.更好的。根據(jù)后文I'mnotimportant（我不重要）可知，是他認(rèn)為他比第二頭驢重要，結(jié)合空后的than可知，此處填形容詞比較級。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在他們的路上，第一只驢一直在談?wù)撍成系腻X。A.談話，不定式；B.談話，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.談話，過去式；D.談話，動(dòng)名詞。keepdoingsth."一直做某事"，固定短語。故選D。（5）考查代詞。句意：第二頭驢什么也沒說，保持沉默。A.某事物；B.一切；C.任何事物；D.什么都沒有。根據(jù)hekeptquiet（他保持安靜）可知，是什么也沒說，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：一些壞人在森林里。A.友好的；B.善良的；C.外向的；D.壞的。根據(jù)Theywantedtogetthemoney.（他們想得到錢。）可知，是壞人。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：他們用刀子殺死了他。A.日記；B.身體；C.鏡子；D.刀子。根據(jù)killhim（殺死了他）可知，是用刀子。故選D。（8）考查介詞。句意：他們拿走錢后逃跑了。A.在......之前；B.在......之后；C.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.在......的里面。根據(jù)句意可知，是在拿了錢之后就跑走了。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：第二只驢子對垂死的驢子說："我不重要，但我認(rèn)為我很幸運(yùn)。不要過于驕傲。"A.第一；B.另一個(gè)；C.第二；D.其他的。根據(jù)句意可知，是第二頭驢跟死去的驢說。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：第二只驢子對垂死的驢子說："我不重要，但我認(rèn)為我很幸運(yùn)。不要過于驕傲。"A.重要的；B.幸運(yùn)的；C.勤奮的；D.自豪的。根據(jù)Theydidn'thurtthefarmerandtheseconddonkey.（他們沒有傷害農(nóng)夫和第二頭驢。）可知，是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。12．（7.5分）Intheearly1900s，peopleinEnglandoftentraveledbysteamtrain.Onthetrains，thereweremanycompartments（隔間）.Aboutsixpeoplecouldsitinonecompartment.Oneday，sixpeopleweretravelinginacompartmentonatrain.Fiveofthemwerequietandwell﹣behaved.Someofthemreadbooksandothersweresleeping.Butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowasmakingalotoftroublefortheotherpassengers（乘客）.Hewassmokingandtakinghisshoesoff.Heevensangsongsloudlyfromtimetotime.Atlast，theyoungmangotoutatastationwithhistwoheavybags.Noneoftheotherpassengershelpedhim.Butoneofthemwatchedtherudeyoungmanandwaiteduntilhewasveryfaraway.Then，themanonthetrainopenedthewindowandshoutedtotherudeyoungman："Hey，youleftsomethingbehindinthecompartment!"Thenheclosedthewindow.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandhurriedbackwithhistwoheavybags.Hewasverytiredwhenhearrived，withhismouthopenandpanting.Heshoutedthroughthewindow，"WhatdidIleavebehind？Giveittome!"Asthetrainbegantomoveagain，thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid，"Averybadimpression（印象）!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。（1）Thestoryhappenedin1900.F（2）Oneofthesixtravelerswasrude.T（3）Theotherswereangrywiththeyoungmanbecausetheyoungmansmoked，sanganddancedeventookhisshoesoffinthecompartment.F（4）Oneofthemcalledtheyoungmanbackbecauseheleftsomethingbehind.F（5）Thepassengerswantedtogivetheyoungmanalesson.T【分析】本文講述了20世紀(jì)初，英國人經(jīng)常乘坐蒸汽火車，一天，六個(gè)人在火車上的一個(gè)車廂里旅行，其中五個(gè)人很安靜，但是第六個(gè)人是個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪贻p人，他給其他乘客制造了很多麻煩。乘客們都很反感他。作者告訴我們，第一印象很重要?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）根據(jù)Intheearly1900s，peopleinEnglandoftentraveledbysteamtrain.（20世紀(jì)初，英國人經(jīng)常乘蒸汽火車旅行。）可推斷出"故事發(fā)生在1900年"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。（2）根據(jù)Butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowasmakingalotoftroublefortheotherpassengers（乘客）.（但是第六個(gè)是一個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪贻p人，他給其他乘客制造了很多麻煩。）可推斷出"六個(gè)旅行者中有一個(gè)很粗魯"表述正確。故選T。（3）根據(jù)Hewassmokingandtakinghisshoesoff.Heevensangsongsloudlyfromtimetotime.（他抽煙，脫鞋，甚至不時(shí)大聲唱歌。）可推斷出"其他人對這個(gè)年輕人很生氣，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕人抽煙、唱歌、跳舞，甚至在車廂里脫下了鞋子"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。（4）根據(jù)Asthetrainbegantomoveagain，thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid，"Averybadimpression（印象）!"（當(dāng)火車再次開動(dòng)時(shí)，叫他回來的乘客打開窗戶說："印象很糟！"）可推斷出"其中一人把年輕人叫回來，因?yàn)樗粝铝艘恍〇|西"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。（5）根據(jù)Asthetrainbegantomoveagain，thepassengerwhohadcalledhimbackopenedthewindowandsaid，"Averybadimpression（印象）!"（當(dāng)火車再次開動(dòng)時(shí)，叫他回來的乘客打開窗戶說："印象很糟！"）可推斷出"乘客們想給這個(gè)年輕人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)"表述正確。故選T?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。13．（5分）What'stheSilkRoad？Inhistory，itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（商路）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Inthepast，theroadstartedinChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterranean.Itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous，andthetradersalsocarriedChina'sporcelain（瓷器）andotherthingstotheWest.Andglass/gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.Inthisway，languagesandcultureinfluencedeachother.Today，ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.（1）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin？DA.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.IntheEasternHanDynasty.D.IntheWesternHanDynasty.（2）HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast？CA.Itwasabout6500meterslong.D.Itwentacross1/3oftheworld.C.Itwentacross1/4oftheworld.D.Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.（3）TraderscarriedChina'sBtotheWest.①silk②glass③porcelainA.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？CA.TheSilkRoadwasonlyaninternationaltraderouteinthepast.B.Chinaistryingtoselleverythingtoothercountriesthroughtheroadnow.C.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraderscarriedsilkalongthisroad.D.ThroughtheSilkRoad，tradersonlybroughtthefondofothercountriestoChina.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage？AA.Inahistorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.CInahealthbook.D.InaP.E.magazine.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史和重要性。絲綢之路是中國和地中海之間的重要國際貿(mào)易路線，歷史超過2000年。絲綢之路因19世紀(jì)中國的絲綢而得名，同時(shí)也將中國的瓷器等商品運(yùn)往西方，同時(shí)也將西方的玻璃、寶石和食物如胡蘿卜引入中國。絲綢之路不僅是一個(gè)國際貿(mào)易路線，還是藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的交流通道，使得各國的語言和文化得以相互影響?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.（絲綢之路始于西漢，至今已有2000多年的歷史。）可知，絲綢之路始于西漢。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.（它長約6500公里，橫跨了世界的1/4。）可知，過去的絲綢之路穿越了世界的1/4。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous，andthetradersalsocarriedChina'sporcelain（瓷器）andotherthingstotheWest.（絲綢之路在19世紀(jì)得名，因?yàn)橹袊慕z綢很有名，商人們也把中國的瓷器和其他東西帶到西方。）可知，商人把中國的絲綢和瓷器帶到了西方。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous，andthetradersalsocarriedChina'sporcelain（瓷器）andotherthingstotheWest.（絲綢之路在19世紀(jì)得名，因?yàn)橹袊慕z綢很有名，商人們也把中國的瓷器和其他東西帶到西方。）可知，絲綢之路得名于商人們沿著這條路運(yùn)送絲綢。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：What'stheSilkRoad？Inhistory，itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（商路）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.（絲綢之路是什么？在歷史上，它是中國和地中海之間重要的國際貿(mào)易通道。）可知，這篇短文主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史和重要性。所以我們最有可能在歷史書上找到這篇文章。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（5分）ItwasaFridaymorning，7：30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar，somysonbooked（預(yù)定）anUber.Infiveminutes，theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper，soIjustsaid，"Please，goquickly!I'minahurry!"Thedriverreplied，"Yes，ma'am!"IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale（女性）voice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady，maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation，"Ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？""Yes，ma'am!Noproblem."shesaid."Iguessyouarewell﹣qualified（很合格的），"Isaid."Yes，ma'am!Ihavefinishedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.""Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob？"Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear﹣viewmirror.Verypolitely，shesaid，"Drivinghasbeenmypassion（愛好）sincechildhood.Ofcourse，Irespect（尊重）eachandeveryjob.Inthiscase，atleastIrealizemydream.Ilovedriving.Idon'tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction（滿足感）.Ihaven'tmademuchmoneyfromityet，butasItoldyou，Ilovedriving!That'sallthereistoit."（1）Whenthewriterfirstgotintothecab，shewassurprisedbecauseD.A.shegotintothewrongcabB.shecouldn'tfindanimportantpaperC.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver？CA.Shewashappywithherjob.B.Shewasyoung.C.Shemakesgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.（3）Whydoesthefemaledriverchoosetodosuchajob？BA.Shewantsajobwhichcanmakemuchmoney.B.Shewantsajobwhichcangivehersatisfaction.C.Shewantsajobwhichcanberespected.D.Shewantsajobwhichcanmeetinterestingpeople.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"search"mean？CA.調(diào)查B.搜索C.尋找D.探究（5）What'sthemainideaofthestory？DA.Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirgender（性別）.B.Driversneedtoworkwithpassion.C.Driversdon'thavetohavecollegedegrees（學(xué)位）.D.Anyjobcanbemeaningfulaslongasyouhavepassionforit.【分析】作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了決定職業(yè)的不是教育，也不是金錢，而是我們的興趣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale（女性）voice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.（當(dāng)我聽到一個(gè)女人的聲音時(shí)，我很驚訝。我停下來看了看司機(jī)。）可知當(dāng)作者第一次上出租車時(shí)，她很驚訝，因?yàn)樗⒁獾剿緳C(jī)是個(gè)女人。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ihaven'tmademuchmoneyfromityet，butasItoldyou，Ilovedrivi