英語綜合教第六冊程unite2單詞詳解

Unit2blitz/blits/[C]suddenintensivemilitaryattack,espfromtheair閃擊;（尤指）空襲carryoutablitzonenemytargets對敵方目標進行閃電式空襲[C]~(onsth)(infml)Ifyouhaveablitzonsomething,youmakeabigefforttodealwithitortoimproveit.Regionalaccentsarestillacceptablebutthereistobeablitzonincorrectgrammar.Ihadablitzonthekitchentoday,andnowit'sreallyclean.我今天在廚房里做了一陣掃除,現(xiàn)在確實乾凈了.Vt.attackordamage(sth)inablitz（以閃電式空襲）攻擊或破壞（某物）Manytownswerebadlyblitzedduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭中許多城鎮(zhèn)毀於空襲.blitzbombing閃擊轟炸.rife/ra?f/adj(fml)[pred作表語]Ifyousaythatsomething,usuallysomethingbad,isrifeinaplaceorthattheplaceisrifewithit,youmeanthatitisverycommonoritfillsthatplace.(a)流行,普遍anareawherecrimeisrife犯罪現(xiàn)象十分普遍的地區(qū).(b)充滿,充斥thecountrywasrifewithrumoursofwar這個國家流傳著要發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭的謠言.runrife---tospreadquicklyinanuncontrolledwayNooneknewexactlywhathehaddone,butspeculationranrife.pawnshop/’p??n??p/[C]當鋪pawn/p??n;/vt.leave(anobject)withapawnbrokerinexchangeformoneythatcanberepaidinordertogettheobjectback典當,抵押（某物）Hepawnedhisgoldwatchtopaytherent.他典當了金表用以交租.abandon(sth)inordertogainsth以（某事物）擔保pawnone'shonour以個人名譽擔保.Inchess,apawnisthesmallestandleastvaluableplayingpiece.Eachplayerhaseightpawnsatthestartofthegame.(國際象棋中的）卒Ifyousaythatsomeoneisusingyouasapawn,youmeanthattheyareusingyoufortheirownadvantage.被人利用的人Wearemerepawnsinthestruggleforpower.在權力斗爭中我們只是一批小卒.inpawn在抵押中;已典當:Mywatchisinpawn.我把表當了.pawnbrokern開當鋪者;當鋪老板.pawn-ticketn當票.enterprising['ent?,praizi?]havingorshowingtheabilitytothinkofnewprojectsornewwaysofdoingthingsandmakethemsuccessful有事業(yè)心的,有進取心的,有魄力的anenterprisingforeignpolicy有進取心\野心勃勃的外交政策anenterprisingyoungmanlikelytogofar有望揚名立萬的、有魄力的年輕人enterprise/‘ent?pra?z/nAnenterpriseisacompanyorbusiness,oftenasmallone.(BUSINESS)[C]事業(yè)單位;企業(yè)單位;公司;商號;商行Thereareplentyofsmallindustrialenterprises.Enterprisezone企業(yè)振興區(qū)Freeenterprise自由企業(yè)Privateenterprise私營企業(yè)，民營企業(yè)Anenterpriseisprojectorundertaking,somethingnew,difficult,importantorneedingcourage,whichyoudoortrytodo.事業(yè),計畫（尤指困難的或需要勇氣的）風險投資Horsebreedingisindeedariskyenterprise.Themusicfestivalisanewenterprisewhichwehopewillbecomeanannualevent.=venture音樂會演是一項新生事物,我們希望它能成為一年一度的盛會.Enterpriseistheactivityofmanagingcompaniesandbusinessesandstartingnewones.(BUSINESS)[U]參與計畫;企業(yè)活動;經(jīng)營Heisstillinvolvedinvoluntaryworkpromotinglocalenterprise....anationalprogramofsubsidiestoprivateenterprise.Enterpriseistheabilitytothinkofnewandeffectivethingstodo,togetherwithaneagernesstodothem.[U]事業(yè)心;進取心;勇氣;膽量Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespiritofenterprise.他因為表現(xiàn)出進取精神,所以得到了這份工作.bout/baut/nIfyouhaveaboutofanillnessorofanunpleasantfeeling,youhaveitforashortperiod.（指疾病）侵襲,發(fā)作Hewasrecoveringfromasevereboutofflu.Iwassufferingwithaboutofnerves.Aboutofsomethingthatiskindofunpleasantisashorttimeduringwhichitoccursagreatdeal.一回;一次;一陣Thelatestboutofviolencehasclaimedtwentyfourlives.Ahalf-hourdailywalkcanbemorebeneficialthanonehardboutofexerciseaweek.Shehasboutsofhardworkfollowedbylongperiodsofinactivity.她總是努力干上一陣,然後一待就是很長時間.Aboutisaboxingorwrestlingmatch.拳擊或摔跤比賽Thiswillbehiseighthtitleboutin19months.meticulously[m?'tikjul?sli]adv.仔細地,謹慎地,一絲不茍地meticulous/m?’t?kj?l?s/adj.~in\about(doing)sthgivingorshowinggreatprecisionandcare;veryattentivetodetail極精細的;極注意細節(jié)的;一絲不茍的attired/?'tai?d/adj.[notbeforenoun](formalorliterary)~inIfyoudescribehowsomeoneisattired,youaredescribinghowtheyaredressedinaparticularway.裝扮的，打扮的Shewasfashionablyattiredinablackeveninggown.Hewasattiredinblue.attiren.(formal)衣服，服裝，禮服vt.(通常用于被動)~inscrimp/skrimp/v.Ifyouscrimponthings,youlivecheaplyandspendaslittlemoneyaspossible.Managetoliveonverylittlemoney,espsoastoaffordsth節(jié)省，節(jié)約scrimpandsave省吃儉用，節(jié)衣縮食scrimpone'shousehold節(jié)縮家用Theyscrimpedandsavedtogivethechildrenagoodeducation.Scrimpingonsafetymeasurescanbeafalseeconomy.gear/gi?/n[U]equipment,clothing,etcneededforanexpedition,asport,etc（遠征﹑運動等需用的）設備﹑裝備﹑衣物等Allhiscampinggearwaspackedintherucksack.他的野營物品全都放在背囊里了.We'reonlygoingfortwodays;youdon'tneedtobringsomuchgear!我們只去兩天,你不用帶那麼多東西!wearingherpartygear穿著她赴宴的衣服.[sing](espincompounds尤用以構成復合詞)pieceorsetofapparatusormachineryforaparticularpurpose儀器;器械;裝置Thelanding-gearhasjammed.著陸裝置發(fā)生故障.windinggearforliftingheavyloads起重絞盤裝置.[Coftenpl常作復數(shù)]setoftoothedwheelswhichfitintoanothersettotransmitpowerfromavehicle'senginetoitsroadwheels（機動車輛的）傳動裝置,排擋Carelessuseoftheclutchmaydamagethegears.離合器使用不慎可能損壞傳動裝置.Thecarhasfourforwardgearsandonereversegear.那汽車有四個前進擋和一個倒擋.[U]particularpositionorsettingofthegearmechanism傳動裝置的某位置或組合狀態(tài);排擋:Thecarisin/outofgear,iehasthegearsengaged/disengaged.汽車掛上擋[未掛擋].high/topgear,ieusedforhighspeeds高速擋*changegear換排擋.[U](fig比喻)degreeofspeedorefficiency速度或效率的程度Thepartyorganizationismovingintotopgearastheelectionapproaches.隨著選舉臨近,黨組織的活動也如火如荼.Theathletechangedgear(iesuddenlyaccelerated)andshotaheadoftheothers.該運動員突然加速,沖到別人前面去了.V.gearsthto/towardssthadaptsthtoaparticularneedortoanappropriatelevelorstandard對某事物加以調(diào)節(jié)以適合某種需要或達到某種水平或標準Industrymustbegearedtowartimeneeds.工業(yè)必須調(diào)整以適應戰(zhàn)時需要.Oureffortisgearedtoahigherlevelofproduction.我們調(diào)整力量將生產(chǎn)推向更高的水平.geardown(ofadriver)changetoalowergearsoastohavebettercontrol（指駕駛員）換至較低一擋以便操縱.gearsthdown(tosth)reducesthinforceorintensity（在力量或強度上）減低某事物Theperiodofexercisewasgeareddowntotenminutesadayformenover60.60歲以上的人的鍛煉時間減低到每日十分鐘.gearup(for/tosth);gearsb/sthup(for/tosth)becomeormakesb/sthready(forsth)（為某事物）（使）某人[某事物]準備好Thecompanyisgearingupforthebigexportdrive.公司正為大規(guī)模出口作好準備.Iwasallgearedup(ieexcitedlyready)togoonholiday,andnowit'sbeencancelled.我興致勃勃地做好去度假的準備,可是現(xiàn)在吹了.prescribed/pri’skraibd/adj.decidedbyarule規(guī)定的prescribe/pri’skraib/v(fml)~sthforsth/sbadviseorordertheuseof(espamedicine,remedy,etc)建議或吩咐采用（尤指藥物﹑療法等）;開（藥方）Sheprescribedsomepillstohelpmetosleep.她讓我吃些藥片以利睡眠.Askthedoctortoprescribesomethingforthatcough.請醫(yī)生開點咳嗽藥.Thedoctorprescribedaholidayasthebestcureforhisdepression.醫(yī)生認為要治好他的抑郁癥最好是去度假.declarewithauthoritythat(sth)shouldbedoneorisaruletobefollowed規(guī)定做（某事）;指定遵守（某事物）Thelawprescribesheavypenaltiesforthisoffence.法律規(guī)定對這種不法行為從嚴懲處.Policeregulationsprescribethatanofficer'snumbermustbeclearlyvisible.警員條例要求執(zhí)行職務者的號碼標志必須清楚易見.Armyregulationsprescribehowriflesmustbecarried.軍規(guī)中對持槍方式有明文規(guī)定.blazer/’blez?/nAblazerisakindofjacketwhichisoftenwornbymembersofaparticulargroup,especiallyschoolchildrenandmembersofasportsteam.（不與褲子配套的）西裝上衣（常以其顏色或徽章作某俱樂部﹑學校﹑隊組等的標記）rationing/’r???n??/n[U]Rationingisthesystemoflimitingtheamountoffood,water,petrol,orothernecessarysubstancesthateachpersonisallowedtohaveorbuywhenthereisnotenoughofthem.定量供應Buildingsocietyiswarningofmortgagerationing.住宅互助協(xié)會警告說要限額分配抵押借款。Wartimeausteritiesincludedfoodrationingandshortageoffuel.戰(zhàn)時的艱苦包括食物配給和燃料短缺。TheGovernmentmayhavetointroduce/have/bringinpetrolrationing.政府可能不得不實行汽油限量供應。ration/’r???n/n[C]fixedquantity,espanofficialallowanceoffood,etcintimesofshortage定量;（尤指食物等短缺時的）配給限額theweeklybutter,coal,petrol,etcration,egduringawar黃油﹑煤炭﹑汽油等的每周配給量（如在戰(zhàn)爭期間）arationcard/book配給卡[簿]rations[pl]fixeddailyallowanceoffoodinthearmedforces,etc（軍隊等每日的）口糧drawrations領取口糧.beonshortrations供給量不足rationv.[esppassive尤用於被動語態(tài)]~sb/sth(tosth)limitsb/sthtoafixedamountofsth按定量向某人[某事物]供應某物;配給Peoplewererationedtooneeggaweek.每周配給一個雞蛋.Breadwasrationedtooneloafperfamily.每戶供應一個面包.rationsthoutdistribute(food,etc)infixedquantities按定量分發(fā)（食品等）rationtheremainingwateroutamongthesurvivors把剩余的水分發(fā)給幸存者.assembly/?’sembli/n[U]comingtogetherofagroupofpeopleforaspecificpurpose集合;集會Morningassemblyisheldintheschoolhall.晨會在學校禮堂舉行.denysbtherightofassembly不予某人集會的權利assemblyrooms會議室.[U]actorprocessoffittingtogetherthepartsofsth裝配;安裝Theassemblyofcarsisoftendonebymachines.汽車常由機器裝配.Eachcomponentiscarefullycheckedbeforeassembly.每個零件在裝配前都經(jīng)過仔細檢查.[C]unitconsistingofsmallermanufacturedpartsthathavebeenfittedtogether裝配組件thetailassemblyofanaircraft飛機的機尾裝配組件.[C]soundofadrumorbuglecallingsoldierstoassemble（軍隊的）集合鼓,集合號.assemblyline裝配線Heworksontheassemblylineatthelocalcarfactory.他在本地汽車制造廠裝配線上工作.comply/k?m’plai/vi.~(withsth)doasoneisrequested,commanded,etc;obey按要求﹑命令去做;依從;順從;聽從;服從Shewastoldtopaythefine,butrefusedtocomply.通知她交納罰款,但她拒不服從.Therulesmustbecompliedwith.這些規(guī)章制度必須遵守.compliance/k?m’plai?ns/n[U]~(withsth)actioninaccordancewitharequestorcommand;obedience服從;聽從;遵從;順從Compliance(withtherules)isexpectedofallmembers.要求全體人員都遵守（制度）.Incompliancewithyourwishes(Asyouhaverequested)wehavewithdrawnoursuggestion.遵照你的要求我們已將建議撤銷.bar/bɑr/n[C](a)棒;條:alongironbar長鐵條*abarofchocolate,soap一條巧克力﹑肥皂.(b)（門窗等的）閂或杠;（爐灶等的）格柵:There'sastrongbaronthedoor.門上有一個很堅固的閂.*Theyfittedbarstotheirwindowstostopburglarsgettingin.他們在窗戶上加了窗條以防盜賊進入.[C]（色﹑光等的）帶,條:Atsunset,therewasabarofredacrossthewesternsky.日落時,西邊天空有一道紅暉.[C]stripofmetalacrosstheribbonofamilitarymedaltoshowserviceinaparticularareaoranadditionalawardofthatmedal軍功獎章綬帶上面的金屬橫條,表示曾在某地區(qū)服役或曾再次獲得該獎章.[C](a)樂譜上劃分各小節(jié)的垂直線;小節(jié)線.(b)樂譜的一個小節(jié):Humtheopeningbarsofyourfavouritetune.哼一哼你喜愛的曲子的開頭幾個小節(jié).[C](a)（河口或海灣入口處的）沙洲:Theshipstuckfastonthebar.那船牢牢地擱淺在沙洲上.(b)(ususing通常作單數(shù))影響或阻礙進步的事物;障礙:Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.健康不佳可能成為人一生中取得成功的障礙.[sing]（法庭上將法官﹑囚犯﹑律師等與聽眾隔開的）圍欄:theprisoneratthebar受審訊的刑事被告*(fig比喻)Shewillbejudgedatthebarofpublicopinion.她將受到輿論的制裁.[sing](a)(Brit)（國會中非議員在接受議員的諮詢時立於其後的）欄桿.(b)(US)（美國參議院﹑眾議院以及州議會中的）非議員席.[C](a)賣飲料（尤指酒類）的柜臺;酒吧:sittingonastoolbythebar坐在賣酒柜臺前的凳子上.(b)（旅館﹑客棧等的）酒吧間:Theywalkedintothebar.他們走進了酒吧間.v(-rr-)[Tn]fasten(adoor,gate,etc)withabarorbars閂上（門等）.[Tn]obstruct(sth)soastopreventprogress阻礙（某事物）Soldiersbarredtheroadsowehadtoturnback.士兵擋住了去路,我們只好折回.Povertybarsthewaytoprogress.貧窮妨礙了進步.~sbfromsth/doingsthpreventsbfromusingsthorfromdoingsth阻止某人用某物;阻止某人做某事Shewasbarredfrom(entering)thecompetitionbecauseofherage.她因年齡的關系而被禁止（參加）比賽.[usupassive通常用於被動語態(tài)]~sth(withsth)marksth(withastripeorstripes)加條紋於某物:askybarredwithclouds有一條條浮云的天空.barsbin(sth)/out(ofsth)keepsbfromleavingorentering(abuilding,etc)byfasteningthedoor,windows,etcwithabarorbars把門﹑窗等閂上使某人無法出入於（建筑物等）:Hebarredhimselfin(thehouse).他把自己關在屋里.prepexcept;notcounting除外;不計Thewholeclassisherebartwothatareill.除兩人生病外,全班都到齊了.(idm習語)barnonewithnoexception無例外，無與倫比That'sthebestmealI'veeverhad,barnone.那是我吃過的最好的一頓飯菜,無與倫比Heisthebestsingerintheworld,barnone.他是全世界最佳歌手，無人能比。barringprepnotincludingorallowingfor(sth);ifthereis/arenot如果沒有某事，除非，排除Barringaccidents,weshouldarriveontime.倘無意外,我們應準時到達.adore/?'d?:/v[Tn](a)lovedeeplyandrespect(sb)highly熱愛;愛慕;敬愛;崇敬;敬仰:Headoreshiswifeandchildren.他深愛妻兒.(b)worship(God)崇拜（上帝）.[Tn](infml口)(notusedinthecontinuoustenses不用於進行時態(tài))like(sth)verymuch非常喜愛（某事物）:adoreice-cream,Paris,skiing非常喜歡冰激凌﹑巴黎﹑滑雪*Isimplyadorethatdress!我簡直太喜歡那件連衣裙了.adoration/,?d?ˋrei?n/n[U]greatloveorworship熱愛;愛慕;敬愛;崇敬;崇拜:befilledwithadoration充滿敬意*Theykneltinadorationoftheirgods.他們跪拜諸神.adoringadj[usuattrib通常作定語]showinggreatlove表示愛慕的:hisadoringgrandmother他慈愛的祖母givesbanadoringlook向某人投以愛慕的目光.horrid/‘h?rid/adj=horribleterrible;frightful;horrible可怕的;恐怖的;令人驚恐的:horridcruelty,crimes駭人聽聞的殘暴行為﹑罪行.(infml口)veryunpleasant令人極不愉快的horridweather,food,children糟糕的天氣﹑難吃的食物﹑討厭的孩子Don'tbesohorridtoyourlittlesister.別對你的小妹妹那麼厲害.well-meaning['wel'mi:ni?]adj.Ifyousaythatapersonortheiractionsarewell-meaning,youmeanthattheyintendtobehelpfulorkindbuttheyareunsuccessfulorcauseproblems.ritual/’rit?u?l/n[U]seriesofactionsusedinareligiousorsomeotherceremony（宗教等儀式的）程序,儀節(jié)theritualoftheCatholicChurch天主教的禮儀Somereligionsemployritualmorethanothers.有的宗教舉行儀式時特別注重禮則.[C]particularformofthis具體的禮儀theritualoftheJapaneseteaceremony日本茶道的儀式.[C](espjoc尤作戲謔語)procedureregularlyfollowedinpreciselythesamewayeachtime固定方式;老習慣:Hewentthroughtheritualoffillingandlightinghispipe.他照例填滿煙斗,然後點著了.adj[attrib作定語]ofordoneasaritual儀式上的;作為儀式而進行的;慣常的，例行的aritualdance儀式上的舞蹈ritualphrasesofgreeting例行的客套話.ritualism/'ritju?liz?m/n[U](espderog尤作貶義)fondnessfororinsistenceonritual對儀式的熱衷或拘泥;儀式主義.ritualistic/,rit?u?’listik/adj.儀式的ritualisticformsblinkered/’bli?k?d/adj(ofahorse)wearingblinkers（指馬）帶眼罩的.(fig比喻)unabletounderstandorrecognizesth;narrow-minded不能了解或不能認識某事物的;心胸狹窄的:ablinkeredattitude偏見.hard-nosed['ha:dnauzd]adj.(INFORMAL)Youusehard-nosedtodescribesomeonewhoistoughandrealistic,andwhotakesdecisionsonpracticalgroundsratherthanemotionalones.mortify/’m??tifai/vcause(sb)tobeveryashamedorembarrassed使深感羞辱或難堪Hewas/feltmortified.他深感羞愧.amortifyingfailure,defeat,mistake,etc使人丟臉的失敗﹑挫折﹑錯誤等.control(humandesiresorneeds)bydisciplineorself-denial約束,克制（慾望或需要）:mortifytheflesh,ieone'sbody克制肉慾.mortification/,m?tifi’kei?n/n[U]Tohismortification,hewascriticizedbythemanagingdirectorinfrontofallhisjuniorcolleagues.他在全體下級同事面前受到總經(jīng)理的批評,感到很難堪.warpath['w?:pɑ:θ]n.出征路途,敵對行動(INFORMAL)Ifyousaythatsomeoneisorhasgoneonthewarpath,youmeanthattheyareangry,lookingforsomeonetofightorpunish,andgettingreadyforafightorconflict.be/goonthewarpath準備作戰(zhàn);尋釁;怒不可遏bebesideoneself(with)忘形,失常,情不自禁fuel/’fju?l/n[U](a)materialburnedtoproduceheatorpower,egwood,coal,oil,etc燃料:Whatsortoffueldothesemachinesneed?這些機器需要哪種燃料?(b)materialthatproducesnuclearenergy核燃料.[C]anyparticulartypeoffuel任何類型的燃料.[C](fig比喻)thingthatincreasesangerorotherstrongfeelings（使憤怒或其他激情增強的）刺激因素:Hisindifferencewasafueltoherhatred.他無動於衷使她心中的怨恨火上加油.(idm習語)addfueltotheflames火上加油v(-ll-;US-l-)[I]takeinfuel給（某物）加燃料;供給（某物）燃料:Allaircraftmustfuelbeforealongflight.所有飛機均須先加油方能作長途飛行.[Tn]supply(sth)withfuel:fuellingacarwithpetrol給汽車加汽油(fig比喻)鼓勵，促進inflationfuelledbybigwageincreases.temptress/‘temptres/n(usujoc通常作戲謔語)womanwhotempts,espsexually引誘人的女子（尤指性方面）tempt/tempt/vt.~sb(intosth/doingsth)~sbtodosthpersuadeortrytopersuadesbtodosth,espsthwrongorunwise勸說或鼓動某人做某事（尤指錯事﹑傻事）;慫恿Hewastemptedintoalifeofcrimebygreedandlaziness.他受貪婪和懶惰的驅(qū)使步入了罪惡的一生.Theytriedtotempther(intostaying)withoffersofpromotion.他們提出給她晉級來勸說她（留下）Nothingwouldtemptmetojointhearmy.什麼也不能引誘我參軍.arouseadesireinsb;attractsb引起某人的欲望;吸引某人Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.暖和的天氣誘使我們?nèi)ビ斡?Iamtempted(feelinclined)totakethedayoff.我打算休一天假.temptfate/providenceactrashly;takearisk魯莽;冒險.trimmedadj.修飾的,削減的trim/trim/vt.(-mm-)make(sth)neatorsmoothbycuttingawayirregularparts（藉切除不規(guī)則的部分）使（某物）整齊或光滑;整修,修剪（某物）trimthetopofahedge修剪樹籬trimone'sbeard修胡子.~sth(offsth/off)removesthorreducesthbycutting（用切﹑割﹑剪﹑砍等方式）除去或削減某物Thearticle'stoolong.Canyoutrimit(byaquarter)?這篇文章太長.你能刪減（四分之一）嗎?Pleasetrimtheexcessfatoff(themeat).請把過多的肥膘（從肉上）切掉.Itrimmedaninchoffthehemofthisskirt我把這條裙子的下擺剪短了一英寸.Wehadtotrimalotoffourtravelbudget.我們當時只好大量削減旅行預算.~sth(withsth)decorateorornamentsth裝飾某物trimadresswithlace用花邊裝飾連衣裙ahattrimmedwithflowers用花裝飾的帽子.make(aboat,ashiporanaircraft)evenlybalancedbyarrangingthepositionofthecargoorpassengers調(diào)整貨物或乘客的位置使（船或飛機）平穩(wěn).set(sails)tosuitthewind調(diào)整（船帆）以適應風向.n[Cususing通常作單數(shù)]trimmingofhair,etc修剪毛發(fā)等:Thelawnneedsatrim.草坪得修剪了.[C,U]decorationsorfittingsforclothes,furniture,etc（衣物﹑家具等的）飾物或配件:ayardofgoldtrim一碼的金色邊飾*Thecarisavailablewithblackorredtrim,ieupholstery,etc.這種汽車的裝修（即坐具等）有黑色的也有紅色的.bein/getintotrimbe/getreadyorfit準備好;健康適宜ingood,proper,excellent,etctrim身體好﹑健康﹑極佳等She'sgotamonthtogetintotrimfortherace.她參加徑賽前有一個月的準備時間.torment/’t??ment/n[U,Cusupl作不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞,後者通常作復數(shù)]severephysicalormentalsuffering（肉體或精神上的）折磨,痛苦beingreattorment備受折磨*suffertorment(s)fromtoothache牙疼得難受.[C]thingorpersonthatcausesthis造成痛苦的事物或人Hisshynessmadepublicspeakingatormenttohim.他很靦腆,當眾講話簡直是受罪.Whatalittletormentthatchildis!iebecauseitisnoisy,demanding,etc.這孩子真煩人!vt.causeseveresufferingto(sb)使（某人）備受折磨或痛苦tormentedbyhunger,anxiety,mosquitoes餓得﹑愁得﹑蚊子咬得十分難受.teaseorannoy(sb)戲弄或煩擾（某人）Stoptormentingyoursister.別再耍弄你姐姐了.tormentingtheirteacherwithsillyquestions用愚蠢的問題煩擾老師.emerald/’em?rild/nbrightgreenpreciousstone祖母綠;純綠柱石;綠寶石;翡翠twodiamondsandanemerald兩枚鉆石和一枚綠寶石anemeraldring翡翠戒指.adj,n[U](alsoemeraldgreen)(ofa)brightgreencolour綠寶石色（的）;翡翠綠（色）trudge/tr?d?/vwalkslowlyorwithdifficultybecauseoneistired,onalongjourney,etc（因疲憊﹑走長路等）緩慢或吃力地走trudging(along)throughthedeepsnow在深雪中慢慢地走Hetrudged20miles.他吃力地走了20英里.n(ususing通常作單數(shù))longtiringwalk疲累的長途步行;長途跋涉.ofone'sownaccord出于自愿,主動地Hejoinedthearmyofhisownaccord.他自愿地參了軍.同義詞（組）：voluntarily;willingly;ofone'sown(free)will;ofone'sownvolition;tovolunteeraccord其他短語：inaccord(withsth/sb)agreeing(withsth/sb);inharmony與（某事物[某人]）一致;融洽:Suchanactwouldnotbeinaccordwithourpolicy.這種做法不符合我們的政策.*Theyliveinperfectaccordwitheachother.他們生活在一起十分融洽.withoneaccordeverybodyagreeing;unanimously全體一致;一致地:Withoneaccordtheyallstoodupandcheered.他們?nèi)w一致起立歡呼.beady/’bi:di/adj(ofeyes)small,roundandbrightlikebeads（指眼睛）小而圓,晶亮如珠子的Notmuchescapesourteacher'sbeadyeye,(Ourteacherseesalmosteverything.)任何事都很難逃過我們老師那明亮的眼睛.console/k?n’s?ul/vtgivecomfortorsympathyto(sbwhoisunhappy,disappointed,etc)安慰,慰問（某人）:Nothingcouldconsolehimwhenhispetdogdied.他的愛犬死後,什麼事情也不能使他寬慰.~sb(for/onsth)consolesbfor/onaloss安慰受到損失的人consolesbwithsthconsolesbthatHeconsoledhimselfwiththethoughtthatitmighthavebeenworse.他聊以自慰的是幸虧事情沒有更糟.HeconsoledhimselfthathewouldseeKateagainposure/k?m’p?u??/n[U]stateofbeingcalminmindorbehaviour心情﹑舉止平靜的狀態(tài);鎮(zhèn)靜;泰然自若,沉著:keep/lose/regainone'scomposure保持[不再/恢復]平靜Heshowedgreatcomposureinadifficultsituation.他在困難環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)得極沉著.downcast/’daunk?st/adj(ofeyes)lookingdownwards（指眼睛）目光向下的.(ofaperson,anexpression,etc)depressed;sad（指人﹑表情等）沮喪的,悲哀的:Heseemedverydowncastatthenews.那消息似乎使他非常難過.dejection/di’d?ek??n/n[U]dejectedlyadv.sadordejectedstate;depr