初二上英語期末復(fù)習(xí)

./初二上冊期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料Module1HowtolearnEnglish1617161718192021correct:v.糾正；adj.正確的→________________adv.正確地spelling:n.拼寫→spell:v.拼寫practise:v.練習(xí)→_______________:n.練習(xí),實(shí)踐meaning:n.意義→mean:v.意思是；adj.小氣的complete:v.使完整→completelyadv.完全地understand:v.明白→understanding:n.認(rèn)識(shí)nature,n.自然—______________,adj.自然的suggest,v.建議—________________,n.建議pronounce,v.發(fā)..的音—__________________,n.發(fā)音短語anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V〔復(fù)數(shù)：許多、大量；thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V〔單數(shù)apieceof_____________一條建議；writeit/themdown把...寫下來themeaningof….的意思takeadeepbreath深呼吸___________________放棄leavesth.落下什么東西improveoneself提高某人beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離wanttodosth.teacherwithglasses戴眼鏡的老師句式advisesb._________sth.建議某人去做某事helpsb._______sth.幫助某人做...Itis_______forsb.todosth.Itisagoodideatodosth.spend…onsth.spend…<in>_____________sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb.sometime__________sth.talk__________sth.__________sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈耭inishdoingsth.完成做某事表示建議的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try<not>todosth.④shoulddo⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.作文話題語言如：假如你是王平,請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示給你加拿大的筆友Bob寫一封電子郵件,向他介紹一下你是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的以及你在學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑,請求他給你提出建議。詞數(shù)：70以上。郵件的開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：〔1你不敢和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)英語,也害怕在課堂上講英語,總是在晚上自己學(xué)習(xí)；〔2費(fèi)了很大的勁,卻記不住單詞；〔3經(jīng)常聽錄音,但聽不懂。DearBob,IwritetoyoutoaskforsomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish．Youknow,IlikeEnglishverymuch,butI’mafraidtolearnEnglishwithmyclassmates．I’malsoafraidtospeakEnglishinclass．IalwayslearnEnglishaloneathome．Ifindithardtorememberthewords．Iusuallyspendmuchtimereadingandwritingthenewwords．IwanttoimprovemylisteningbecauseIcan’tunderstandwhatmyteachersaysinclass．Itrytolistentotapes,butIcan’tunderstandatall．WhatshallIdo?Canyouhelpme?Module2Myhometownandmycountry短語travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起puton穿上takeoff,脫下landin著陸takeoff起飛dreamof/aboutsth.夢到某物morethan=_____________超過millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的具體數(shù)字+millionnoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù),如：Noneofgirlscomesbacknow.句式invitesb.todosth.邀請某人去做某事because+句子becauseof+n./名詞短語Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為...如何Howdoyoulike…?你覺得...怎么樣？havebeento去了回來了havegoneto去了沒回來Module3Sports單詞bored:adj.感到無聊的—___________:adj.令人無聊的train:v.訓(xùn)練—____________：n.訓(xùn)練exciting:adj.令人興奮的—_________：adj.感到興奮的confident:adj.自信—_____________:n.自信enjoy:v.欣賞—_________________：adj.有樂趣的miss:v.未達(dá)到—______________:n.遺失care:v.關(guān)心—_____________:adj.小心的—______________：adj.粗心的短語stayathome待在家gotothestadium去體育館__________________別介意plentyof許許多多usesth.todo用...做.._______________為...加油fanclub粉絲俱樂部as…assothat句式What’sthematterwithyou？Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Whatapity!作文話題如：學(xué)校英語廣播站就"Myfavouritesport"為題進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng),請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文進(jìn)行投稿。1．介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2．喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的理由；3．最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員<player>。要求：語句通順、要點(diǎn)全面,可適當(dāng)拓展。70詞左右。提示：exciting,popular,healthyMyfavouritesportIlikesportsverymuchandbasketballismyfavouritesport．IoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSundays．Icanthrowthebasketballinthenet．Ithinksitiseasy．Butsomeonethinksitishard．IalsowatchbasketballmatchesonTV．Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitingandit’spopularallaroundtheworld．Itcankeepmehealthyandstrong．MyfavouriteplayerisYaoMing．Iwanttobeabasketballplayer,too.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains短語thesameas和...一樣allthetime一直belatefor…遲到交通的表達(dá)by+交通工具如：騎自行車______________；注意：走路是onfoottake______+交通工具,如：takeabus,takeatrain；注意：騎自行車—rideabike句式Whathappened?HowdoesTonygotoschool?Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Module5LaoSheTeahouse短語thetraditionalBeijingOpera傳統(tǒng)京劇_____________________決定做某事tellsb.sth.<=tellsth.tosb.>告訴某人某事_______________________中國社會(huì)allovertheworld全世界advisesb.todo建議某人做某事句式IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.offertodosth.提供做某事LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.〔oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Module6Animalsindanger詞匯danger:n.危險(xiǎn)—________________:adj.危險(xiǎn)的note:v.通知—______________:n.布告,告知science：n.科學(xué)—_______________:n.科學(xué)家develop:v.發(fā)展—___________________:n.發(fā)展短語_______________處于危險(xiǎn)之中takeaway___________________________________照顧raisesomemoney________________findout____________________句式Sb.beinterestedinsth.某人對某事感興趣allowsb.__________sth.允許某人做某事Itmakesmemad!Module7Afamousstory短語bytheriver在河邊被稱為___________________跌倒______________________smileat對...微笑arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)landon落到...上一兩次_________________takeout________________godown沿著...走句式followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事what...for?有什么用It’stoodarktoseeanything.too...to太...而不能三、cross,across和through的區(qū)別①cross是動(dòng)詞,〔從平面穿過②across是介詞,goacross〔從平面穿過③through是介詞,gothrough〔從內(nèi)部空間穿過Module8Accidents短語_________________〔look+adj.看起來蒼白__________________在路上appearroundthecorner在拐角處出現(xiàn)talkonthemobilephone打電話及時(shí)________________準(zhǔn)時(shí)___________________留心,注意___________________________walkalongthestreet沿著街道走sidebyside肩并肩地aboxofbananas一箱子香蕉hurtbadly受傷嚴(yán)重assoonas一……就……句式wait__________sth等待做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事stop___________sth.停止做某事stop____________sth.停下來開始做某事begladtodo高興做某事begladat/about對某物感到高興Whatelse?<疑問詞+else？>Showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某事展示給某人作文話題安全如：Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsaretheflowersofourcountry,sostudents'safetyisthefocusofeveryone'sattention.First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Second,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don'teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Besides,don'thurtourselveswhileweareexercising.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone,sodon'tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Inaword,lifeisall,andsafetyisthefirst.Asstudents,pleaserememberalltheabove.It'sreallyimportanttous.Module9Population短語Preparefor為...準(zhǔn)備談?wù)撽P(guān)于______________toomuch______________人口增長_________________________稍等一分鐘_________________________Moveto搬到解決問題_______________________新鮮的空氣________________句式ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.中國的人口大約有13.7億。Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.數(shù)字的表達(dá)1,000onethousand〔千1,000,000onemillion〔百萬1,000,000,000onebillion〔十億123,453,687,985__________________________________________________________________________________分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用_____________,分母用_____________；分子大于一,分母+_______。Module10Theweather詞匯cloudn.云—_____________adj.多云的showern.陣雨—______________adj.陣雨的snown.雪—___________adj.下雪的rainyadj.下雨的—____________v.下雨sunn.太陽—___________adj.晴朗的windv.刮風(fēng)—_____________adj.多風(fēng)的句子Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎？Ilikesnowaswell.aswell固定搭配"也"It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.Comeon,bettergetgoing!最好現(xiàn)在去ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.thebesttimetodosth.干..的最好時(shí)候IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.hadbetter_____sth.=may/mightaswelldosth.最好做某事詢問天氣的問句：_____________________________；_____________________________Module11Wayoflife一、重點(diǎn)短語：_________________________Whatssurprise!2.打開我的禮物openmypresent/gift接受我的禮物acceptagift4.____________________dosomecleaning太過于注意Paymuchattentionto6.例如forexample在春節(jié)________________________8.理發(fā)havehaircut二、句式1.有興趣做某事beinterested________sth2.你最好做某事you’dbetter_______sthyou’dbetter____________sth最好不要做某事3.Youcan'tbeserious!你不是認(rèn)真的吧！三、作文話題生活方式如：學(xué)校將舉辦英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇短文,與同學(xué)們分享你對健康生活方式的認(rèn)識(shí)。注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右<文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)>；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。LivingahealthylifeIt'simportantforustoliveahealthylife.Howtoliveahealthylife?Firstly,weneedtoformgoodeatinghabits.We'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Meanwhile,it'snecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausewecankeepfitonlyifweexercisemore.Thenreadingisagoodwaytorelax,whichalsoexpandsourhorizonsbecausethereisalwayssomethingnewtolearninbooks.Besides,weneedtofocusourattentiononsleepinghabitswhichwillpossiblyaffectourdailymentalstate．Inaword,nomatterwhatasmalleffortonlifestylewemake,itdoesmakeushealthierandhappier．Module12Help單詞breakv.打碎—____________adj.破碎的medicinen.藥物—______________adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的imaginev.想象—_____________n.想象力harmn.傷害—_____________adj.有害的clearadj.清晰的—__________adv.清晰地helpv.幫助—_____________adj.有幫助的短語jumpoutof跳出___________________fires不接觸火___________________保持冷靜becarefulof小心thinkabout考慮stopdoingsth.停止做某事確保________________句式Heisinpain.他很疼Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.〔havetroubledoingsth.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.作文話題安全KeepingsafeatschoolIt’simportantforustokeepsafeatschoolanditwillmakeusstudybetterandlivemorehappily．Inordertokeepsafeatschool,wemustdolikethese．First,beinorderwhenwearegoingupstairsordownstairs．Second,makesuretobesafewhenwearedoingsports．Trynottobehurt．Third,knowaboutsomeknowledgeofsafety．It’shelpfultous．Ifwefollowtheadvice,we’llmakeourselvessafeatschool．主要語法知識(shí)形容詞比較級和最高級〔一構(gòu)成規(guī)則多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞=詞尾加______或______原級：longtallclean長的高的干凈的比較級：longer_______cleaner較長的較高的較干凈的最高級：longesttallest__________最長的最高的最干凈的以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞=詞尾加_____或_____原級：largelatenice大的晚的好的比較級：larger______________較大的較晚的較好的最高級：largestlatest_________最大的最晚的最好的以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加____或______原級：bighotthin大的熱的瘦的比較級：bigger_________________較大的較熱的較瘦的最高級：biggest___________________最大的最熱的最瘦的以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的形容詞,變y為_____,再加_____或_______原級：easybusyangry容易的繁忙的生氣的比較級：easier____________________較容易的較忙的較生氣的最高級：easiest_____________________最容易的最忙的最生氣的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞=more/most+形容詞原級原級beautifulimportant美麗的重要的比較級：morebeautiful_____________________較美的較重要的最高級：mostbeautiful______________________最美的最重要的不規(guī)則變化原級good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittleoldfar比較級older/elderfarther/further最高