2022年浙江省紹興市縣豫才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省紹興市縣豫才中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.

A.sitsanoldman

B.anoldmansits

C.sittinganoldman

D.anoldmansitting參考答案：A2.

Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：C3.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A4.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though參考答案：C5.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案：D略6.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在歷史上，吉普賽人會(huì)分成不同的小組來(lái)發(fā)展他們的語(yǔ)言，所以現(xiàn)在有大約六十種語(yǔ)言。Ofwhich指的是，在這些語(yǔ)言中，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A8.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where參考答案：C9.Talktomeabout________istroublingyou.A．that

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．which參考答案：C10.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C11.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D12.It’sstilluncertain______theMiddleEastwillbecomereallypeacefulwithsomanybloodingconflicts.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.where參考答案：B略13.Ihavenomoney,soanewbicycleis____.

A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.withoutquestion

D.beyondquestion

參考答案：A略14.

ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound參考答案：D15.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

參考答案：C略16.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over

B.along

C.across

D.about參考答案：C17.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since參考答案：B句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保珺選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)“自從”或者“因?yàn)椤保珻選項(xiàng)“直到”符合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。二、新的題型18.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysstandforthesound.InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalways________thesound.2．HelookslikespendingtoomuchtimestudyingEnglish.He________________spendtoomuchtimeonEnglish.3．Withthehelpoftheteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.________________theteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.4．Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，whichmadeherverypopular.Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，________herverypopular.5．Wedon'twanttogotoHuangMountforvacation，instead，we'llgotoQinhuangIsland.We’llgotoQinhuangIsland________________HuangMountforvacation.參考答案：答案：1.represent2.seemsto3.Thanksto4.making5.insteadof三、閱讀理解19.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce,ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint,”saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancetogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingsofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaursscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.72.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby_______.A.studyingdinosaurfossilsB.examinemodernanimalsC.watchingdinosaursD.usingtelescopes73.Whatisprettymuchsett