中考英語閱讀理解(含答案)

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onsale!Girl'sPinkTent（帳篷）Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小蟲）out.Price:$230Tel:768-3647PengLaiChunRestaurantYuxiRoadAChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Price:$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8Book（預(yù)定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!Tel:623-2972Bookshopassistant（助理）Dicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonthPrice:$80anhour,8a.m.-4p.m.Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunterSummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00p.m.SaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimmingclothesSee26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Price:Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@sina.com（1）Whatcoloristhetent?A.

pink

B.

yellow

C.

red

D.

blue（2）Howmuchshouldacouple（一對夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?A.

$18

B.

$9

C.

$36

D.

$45（3）IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat________.A.

768-3647

B.

623-2972

C.

879-6634

D.

768-6634（4）Wecan________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.A.

buyagirl'spinktentB.

see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionsC.

telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunterD.

eatdeliciousfood（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.B.

Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.C.

TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturday.D.

PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：這是一篇四則廣告，分別介紹價格，和聯(lián)系方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Girl'sPinkTent（帳篷）可知帳篷是粉紅色，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)price:$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知，一個成年人8美元，8歲以下小孩半價18+18+9=45，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知，她想在Dicken的書店當(dāng)助理，可知撥打電話879-6634。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知，可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看見26個又漂亮又酷穿著最新服裝的模特，故選B。（5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小蟲）out.，可知這些小洞可以透氣，并且阻擋小蟲，因此B錯誤，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.

Inamagazineabouttoys.

B.

Inahistorybook.C.

Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D.

Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.

Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.

Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.

Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Waysofsavingpeople

B.

Rats

C.

Earthquakes

D.

Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機(jī)，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因為老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因為他有機(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢，故選錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（設(shè)備）whilewalking.

Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（違法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.RenaJose,26,NewYork

Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.AndySelvam,55,California

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.BobMadigan,45,Oregon

Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.AndrewBlack,34,Alaska

Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.A.

Alaska

B.

California

C.

Hawaii

D.

NewYork（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.A.

wintheheartsofmorereadersB.

encouragemorestatestopassthelawC.

askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.

learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.A.

usingnumbers

B.

givingexamples

C.

askingquestions

D.

tellingstories（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?A.

Textingismoreimportantthansafety.B.

ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.C.

It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.D.

Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹在美國的47個州，開車時發(fā)短信是違法的。而在夏威夷，通過了一項法律，規(guī)定過馬路時發(fā)短信或看手機(jī)是違法的，這是第一個有類似法律的州。與此同時洛杉磯報對一些人對這項法律的看法做了一次調(diào)查。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（違法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.可知在夏威夷過馬路時發(fā)短信或看手機(jī)是違法的，故選C。（2）邏輯推理題。由Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?可以推知想通過調(diào)查過馬路時發(fā)短信或看手機(jī)是違法的看法，故選D。（3）論證的方法題。由Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.可知想通過實例來說明走路看手機(jī)的危害，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.可知這條法律對所有美國人都是安全和有益的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（1）TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof________.A.

itshighprice

B.

itsgoodbreakfast

C.

thelovelygiraffes

D.

theoldbuildings（2）Accordingtothetext,peoplecan________inKenya.A.

cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.

havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.

seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalParkD.

watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru（3）________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.

Peoplewhoenjoytravelling

B.

ScientistswhostudybirdsC.

Playerswhoaregoodatrunning

D.

Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹非洲肯尼亞全野生旅館包括地點、一夜的價格、特點、最酷的事情和能做的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thefeelingyou'rebeingwatched

that'sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwndows!Thehotelishometoabout10Ronschidsgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Andthey'resurelynotshy.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheir

headsintoyoursecond-storybedroomwingows...可知到處都有可愛的長頸鹿，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofthebrightpinkbirdsgettogethereachyear.可知看那庫魯湖附近的粉紅色小鳥，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹非洲肯尼亞全野生旅館的特色，可知只有喜歡旅游的人才會感興趣，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解

Dostarsonlyappearatnight?Theanswerisno.Venus（金星）istheoneandonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytime.ItshoneatitsbrightestinthenightskyonFebruary17th,2017.

Venusisthesecondplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem.Itisthesecondbrightestnaturalobject,behindEarth'smoon,inthenightsky.Whyisitsobright?

Firstofall,VenusistheclosestplanettoEarth.Itisalsocoveredbyhighlyreflective（反射的）clouds,whichcanreflectabout70percentofthesunlightstriking（照射）

it,almosttwiceasmuchas

Earthdoes.

Somecalled2017theyearofVenus,becausetheplanetisatitsbrightestwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesun,andnearertoEarth.ThebrightestmomenthappenedonceinFebruary,andhappenedagain,duringdaylight,onApril30th.

IfVenusissobrightandclosetous,isn'titabetterchoiceforhumanexplorationthanMars?ItisclosertoEarththanMarsandit'sclosertoEarthinsize.Thecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasiertogenerate（產(chǎn)生）aswell.

However,withatemperatureofabout465℃onthesurface,Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem!

Butscientistsnevergiveup.Recently,ateamofNASAandRussianscientistscreatednewcomputerequipmentthatcanstandthetemperatureof480℃.ItcanworkunderVenus-likeconditionsforalmost22days.

Thenextstep,accordingtothescientists,istosendaprobe（探測器）toVenusby2025.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutVenusisNOTtrue?A.

It'stheonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytime.B.

It'sthesecondplanetfromthesun.C.

It'sthebrightestnaturalobjectinthenightsky.D.

It'stheclosestplanettoEarth.（2）Venusisatitsbrightestwhen

.A.

itcanreflectabout35percentofthesunlightB.

itgoesfurtherawayfromthesunandnearertoEarthC.

itisclosesttothesunandfurthestfromEarthD.

thedatesareFebruary17thandApril30theveryyear（3）WhatmakesVenusaworseplaceforhumanexplorationthanMars?A.

ThecloserdistancetoEarth.B.

ThesimilarsizetoEarth.C.

Toomuchsolarpowertouse.D.

Theextremelyhightemperature.（4）Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewcomputerequipment

.a.wascreatedbysomeUKscientistsb.canstandthetemperatureof480℃c.canworkforabout22daysunderVenus-likeconditionsd.willbesenttoVenusby2025A.

ab

B.

bc

C.

cd

D.

ad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：

這篇短文講的是金星是唯一一顆在白天可以看到的星星。今年2月17日，它在夜空中最亮。金星是太陽的第二顆行星。在夜空中，它是地球月亮后面第二亮的自然物體。為什么這么亮？首先，金星是離地球最近的行星。它也被高度反射的云層覆蓋，這些云層可以反射大約70%的陽光，幾乎是地球的兩倍。它比火星里地球近。金星是太陽系最熱的行星?？茖W(xué)家從未放棄研究金星。到2025年科學(xué)家將發(fā)射探測器到金星。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Itisthesecondbrightestnaturalobject,behindEarth'smoon,inthenightsky.

在夜空中，它是第二最亮的自然體，可知選項C敘述和文章不符，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somecalled2017theyearofVenus,becausetheplanetisatitsbrightestwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesun,andnearertoEarth.

一些人稱2017年是金星年，因為這個行星最亮了當(dāng)它遠(yuǎn)離太陽，離地球較近時。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,withatemperatureofabout465℃onthesurface,Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem!然而，它表面的溫度是465度，金星是太陽系最熱的行星。可知是它的高溫使得它比火星更難探索。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Recently,ateamofNASAandRussianscientistscreatednewcomputerequipmentthatcanstandthetemperatureof480℃.ItcanworkunderVenus-likeconditionsforalmost22days.和accordingtothescientists,istosendaprobe（探測器）toVenusby2025.可知b,c，d三點的敘述是正確的，故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這個題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清問題所在，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，然后選擇正確選項，最后再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail（詳細(xì)地）,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingalivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.（1）Peoplewithlittleeducationusually

.A.

spendalongtimeinschool

B.

haveagoodchancetogetajobC.

spendthebestyearstochoosejobs

D.

havefewerchancestogetagoodjob（2）Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto

.A.

makeamanleadabetterlife

B.

teachamantowriteandthinkC.

makepeoplegetawayofliving

D.

teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks（3）Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto

.A.

accepteducationasawayofliving

B.

takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.

developtheirabilitiestomakeplays

D.

learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath（4）Thewriterthinksthat

.A.

educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.

peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.

makingalivingisthemostimportantreasonforeducationD.

allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要論述了教育的由來，人們要接受教育的原因以及接受教育對于人們工作生活的意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.描述，可知接受教育很少的人，獲得好工作的機(jī)會很少。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.描述，可知早期的教育只是為了一種生活方式，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.受過教育的人應(yīng)該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，而且最重要的是對世界感興趣?？芍苓^教育的人最重要的是對世界感興趣。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段描述Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.可知教育是全面的，主要是為了提高人的素質(zhì)。教育有助于一個人提高自身水平。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.Twosisters,MildredHill,ateacherattheLouisville,KentuckyExperimentalKindergarten,andDr.PattyHill,theheadmasterofthesameschool,togetherwroteasongforthechildren,calledGoodMorningtoAll.Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（風(fēng)琴師）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.

Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.Thirty-oneyearslater,afterDr.PattyHillbecametheheadoftheDepartmentofKindergartenEducationatColumbiaUniversity'sTeacherCollege,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong,withoutthesisters'permission.Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌詞）HappyBirthdaytoYou.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysong,hadaltogetherreplacedthesisters'originaltitleGoodMorningtoAll.

AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt（法庭）,theyprovedthatthey,indeed,ownedthemelody（曲調(diào)）.Thecourtfinallydecidedthatthefamilylegally（合法地）ownsthesong,wheneveritissungforcommercialpurposes（商業(yè)目的）.（1）Theunderlinedwords"thatlatersourced"inthefirstparagraphmeans

.A.

thesonglaterhadanunhappystoryB.

thesongwaslaterusedforcommercialpurposesC.

thewordsofthesongweretotallychangedbyothersD.

thesongdidn'tbecomepopularafteryearsofitsbirth（2）WhatmadethesongGoodMorningtoAllasuccess?A.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondverse.B.

Mildred'spassionandPatty'syearsofhardwork.C.

MildredandPatty'sloveandpatienceforchildren.D.

Mildred'smusicaltalentsandPatty'seducationalexperiences.（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.GoodMorningtoAllwaspublished.b.Mr.Colemanwastakentocourt.c.AsecondversewasaddedtoGoodMorningtoAll.d.HappyBirthdaytoYoubecameverypopular.e.Mr.Colemanpublishedthesong.A.

adceb

B.

aecdb

C.

acedb

D.

acebd（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theadditionofafamoussong.

B.

Theoriginofafamoussong.C.

ThelifeofMr.Coleman.

D.

ThelifeoftheHillsisters.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：

HappyBirthdaytoYou這首歌的由來。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.可知，一開始是件令人愉快的事，到后來就變了味，令人很掃興。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（風(fēng)琴師）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.可知，米爾德里德將她的音樂天賦與她姐姐在幼兒園教育領(lǐng)域的知識結(jié)合起來，使GoodMorningtoAll這首歌變得非常成功，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.可知，第一是a；根據(jù)語句

Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌詞）HappyBirthdaytoYou.可知，第二個是c；根據(jù)agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong可知，第三個是e；根據(jù)文中的語句Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.可知，第四個是d；根據(jù)文中的語句AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt可知，第五個是B，因此順序為acedb，故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知，此文主要介紹了HappyBirthdaytoYou的由來，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.A.

beacarefuldriver

B.

buyMTRticketsC.

beagoodpassenger

D.

keepsafeathome（2）Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.A.

waitinline

B.

openthedoor

C.

askforhelp

D.

leavetheseats（3）Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.A.

closethedoor

B.

rushontothetrainC.

getoffthetrainatonce

D.

stopandwaitforthenexttrain（4）Thetextisprobablya__________.A.

report

B.

notice

C.

diary

D.

poem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊等候，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.

Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全事宜，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。10．閱讀理解TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'sheadSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso

.Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo？Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.（1）WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.

Itsheadwasbrokenoff.

B.

Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.

ItwasbrokenbyJoe.

D.

Itwaslostinthewar.（2）Thebestwordfortheblankis

.A.

slow

B.

hard

C.

fast

D.

quick（3）Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.

Dangerouswar.

B.

Interestinggames.

C.

Pleasantsummer.

D.

Valuablefriendship.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中ThenJackbrokeoffhis