山東省青島市4區(qū)市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

青島市4區(qū)市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語（時間:120分鐘，滿分:150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThomasEdison?A.Heinventedmanyotherthings.B.Heisaninterestingperson.C.Hewasterrifiedofthedark.2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Atmidnight.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Conductinganinterview. B.Havingaclass. C.Sellingproducts.4.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.TakeWaynetothehospital. B.Takeadayoff.C.Drivetowork.5.Wheredothewoman’sgrandparentscomefrom?A.Germany. B.America. C.Turkey.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthegado-gadocomefrom?A.India. B.Thailand. C.Indonesia.7.Whatfooddoesthemanplantotry?A.Saladwithpeanutsauce. B.Vegetablecurry. C.Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobuyforsomeone.B.Whentohaveabirthdayparty.C.Whethertobuyabriefcase.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebriefcase?A.It’sspecial. B.It’suseful. C.It’squiteexpensive.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsplasticsurgery?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive.11.Whydomostpeoplehaveplasticsurgeryinthewoman’sopinion?A.Tochangetheirfortunes.B.Tobecomemoreconfident.C.Tofollowthefashion.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersareprobablyco-workers.B.Thewomanhadplasticsurgerybefore.C.Themanoftenwatchesthenews.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMichael?A.Heisdiligent. B.Heischarming. C.Heisverysociable.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.15.WhatisKatrina?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Apublisher.16.Whatdoes“alark”standforaccordingtotheman?A.Amorningperson. B.Acrazyperson. C.Alazyperson.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesAnnado?A.She’sapolicewoman. B.She’sahostess. C.She’sanauthor.18.InhowmanysituationsdopeoplesweataccordingtoAnna?A.4. B.5. C.6.19.Whyarecrimeshowsmentioned?A.Topersuadepeopletobehonest.B.Toshowsweatsuggestsanxiety.C.Toexplainsweatrelatestodishonesty.20.WhydidAnnafeelunhappyaboutthesale?A.Shesoldherroommate’sjacketaccidentally.B.Shelostajacketthatsheliked.C.Sheonlymadealittlemoney.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbrandofsalami(薩拉米香腸)knownasGalileoiscelebrating75yearsofmakingthecured(腌制的)meatsbywelcomingsalamifansintotheirfamilywithachancetowinauniquecookingexperienceinaseasideregionofItaly.Butdon’tworry;youdon’thavetospeakItalian.AllyouhavetodoissimplyshareaphotoofyourselfonInstagramusingthehashtags#GalileoFamilyand#Sweepstakesandtag@GalileoSalame.Ifyoufollowtherulesofthecontest,youareautomaticallyenteredforachancetowinaweeklongtripfortwotoItalytoexplorethehistoryandcookingrichesoftheseasideregion.“Forthebetterpartofacentury,we’vebeencuringauthenticItaliansalamiwiththeideaoffamilyandtradition,”saidJeremyKross,BrandManageratGalileo,acompanythatwasstartedin1945byFrankSorbainSanFrancisco.“The‘WelcometotheFamily’programcelebratesourItalianheritageand,ofcourse,thedeliciousnessofsalami.”ThewinnerswilllearnaboutthehistoryoftheGalileobrandandexploreincredibledestinationstherelikeAncona,acityandseaportthatsitsalongItaly’sAdriaticcoast;MountConero,knownasa“smallpieceofheaven”ontheAdriaticSeawithsomeoftheclearestwater;andfinally,SanMarino,saidtobetheworld’soldestsurvivingrepublic.WhileinSant’AngeloinVado,thewinnerswillvisitLaTavolaMarche,auniquehands-oncookingexperiencewhereguestscanimmersethemselvesinItaliancultureandfood.Thetripfortwowilllastforsevendays,sixnights,andisvaluedat$7,500U.S.ThecontestendsonOctober21,afterwhichtheywilldoarandomdrawingtodeterminethewinner.21.Whatisessentialifyouwanttowinthechance?A.LearningtospeakItalian. B.Sharingaphotoonline.C.KnowingItalianhistory. D.Havinggoodcookingskills.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetriptoItaly?A.Itismorethansightseeing. B.Itofferswinners$7,500U.S.C.ItendsonOctober21. D.Itincludesarandomdrawing.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GalileoIsCelebratingHis75thAnniversaryofBirthB.VolunteersAreWantedtoPracticeCookingatHomeC.MatchIsHeldtoPromoteTourisminItaly.D.FoodFamilyInvitesFanstoExperienceTraditionalCookingBHalfwaythroughthewomen’sslalom(障礙滑雪賽)eventatthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinheldacommandingleadoverthegreatestwomen’sslalomskiersintheworld.Onherfinalrun,sheburstfromthestarthouseattopspeed,zigzagging(曲折行進(jìn))aroundthepoles.Suddenly,herleftskislidout,causinghertotemporarilylosecontrol.Itseemedasifherdreamsofagoldmedalmightslidedownthemountain,outofherreach.Butintheblinkofaneye,Mikaelastoppedhermini-skidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun.ShebecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaela’slife.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaelamadeherfirstskirundownhersteepdrivewayonplasticskis.Fromages8to11,sheworkedhard,repeatinghundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstolearnthecorrecttechniques.WhenMikaelawas11,sheenrolledattheBurkeMountainAcademy,aVermontboardingschoolforskiers.AccordingtoheadmasterKirkDwyer,“WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhercommitmenttobethebest.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow.”Atage14,Mikaelabeganherinternationalcareerwhensheracedintheworldchampionshipsfor13-and14-year-olds.Andshewon!Bythetimeshewas17,shehadalreadywonherfirstWorldCuprace.ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob.Inthesummer,whenMikaelaisofftheskislopesandinthegym,herdailytrainingconsistsofsixtosevenhoursofweightlifting,corebodywork,andbikingtoimproveherstrengthandagility.“Ifyou’repassionateaboutyourgoals,whatevertheyare,”shesays,“there’snolimittowhatyoucanachieve.Giveityourall!”24.WhathappenedtoMikaelaatthe2014WinterOlympicGames?A.Shefellbehindothersatfirst.B.Sheovercametheaccidentandcompletedherrun.C.Shelostcontrolandsliddownthemountain.D.ShewasthefirstslalomskiertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.25.Accordingtothetext,howmanytimesdidMikaelawinininternationalcompetitions?A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMikaela?A.Demandingandcurious. B.Ambitiousanddiligent.C.Caringandbrave. D.Patientandintelligent.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZigzaggingtoSuccess B.TheStrengthofConfidenceC.TheValueofFailure D.AnExcitingSlalomEventCEversincethesuccessofApollo11,whenlunartravelwasfinallypubliclyacknowledgedtobesafeforhumans,peoplehavebeenwaitingforthedaywhenspacewouldbeopeneduponalargescaletothosewhoarenotastronauts.Ithasfinallybecomeareality,atleastforpeoplewhohavethemeans.Thespaceflightsarenotcheap—eachflightintoouterspacecostsaboutU.S.$20million.Butspacetravelagenciesnowhaveacleverplantooffersuborbital(亞軌道的)flights,whichcostaboutU.S.$100000.Alunarmissionisalsomadeavailablebyspacetourismagency,SpaceAdventures,wheretourists,accompaniedbyoneprofessionalastronaut,wouldbeabletoreachwithin100kmoftheMoon’ssurface,enablingthemtoseethebrightfar-sideofthemoonandwitnessEarthrisingabovethesurfaceofthemoon.Furtherextendingtheideaofspacetourism,plansareunderwaytoopenaresortinspace.InGalacticSuiteSpaceResort,aspaceresortstartedbyaSpanishentrepreneur,guestsarepromisedaremarkableexperiencewithanorbitalstayonboardwithfirst-classresortfacilities;theycanenjoyaweightlessspaastheywatch15sunsetsinoneday;andtouristswouldbeabletocompleteasingleorbitin80minutes—allthiswhilestayinginabio-inspiredspace,similartoatropicalparadiseisland!Spacetourismis,however,notenvironmentally-friendly.Therearesuggestionsthatblackcarbonemittedbythespacecraftcouldraisetemperaturesatthepoles,contributingtoglobalwarming.AnincreaseinspacetravelwouldmeanthatManwouldnotonlyleavehisfootprintinspacebutalsohiswaste—spacetourismcanleadtopollutionoftheenvironmentoftheouterspace.Withoutadoubt,spacetourismopensupnewexcitingpossibilities.Withtime,thepricewouldbecomemorereasonable.Increasingcommercialisationofspacewouldalsomeanthatastructurewouldbeputinplaceforthedisposalofrubbish.However,withnoimmediatesolutions,spacetourismwouldprobablyprovetobeyetanothercontroversial(有爭議的)adventureofmankind.28.Whatdoestheword“means”inParagraph1mean?A.Methods.B.Courage.C.Money.D.Dreams.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheGalacticSuiteSpaceResort?A.Itenablesgueststoseethebrightfar-sideofthemoon.B.Itoffershighqualityservicetoguests.C.Itpromisesguestscangoaroundtheworldinoneday.D.Itisbuiltonatropicalparadiseisland.30.Whatisthefutureofspacetourismaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bright.B.Uncertain.C.Meaningless.D.Disastrous.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totalkaboutthetopicofspacetravel.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofspacetravel.C.Toencouragepeopletotravelinspace.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectouterspace.DWatchinghumorousvideosontheInternetatworkisn’talwaysawasteoftime.AccordingtoRubyNadler,aPh.D.studentattheUniversityofWesternOntario,“Generally,positivemoodhasbeenfoundtoenhancecreativeproblemsolvingandflexibleyetcarefulthinking.”SheandhercolleaguespublishednewresearchinthePsychologicalScience.Studentsinthestudywereputintovariousmoodsbeforebeinggivenacategorylearningassignmenttocomplete(theylearnedtoclassifysetsofpictureswithvisuallycomplexpatterns).Theresearchersusedmusicandvideoclipstoalterpeople’smoods;initially,theytestedoutafewtoseewhichonesmadeindividualsthehappiestandsaddest.ThehappiestmusicwasacheerfulMozartcomposition,whilethehappiestvideowasanewbornlaughing.Theresearchersthenusedthemintheexperiment,alongwithsadmusicandvideo(apieceofmusicfromSchindler’sListandanewsreportaboutanearthquake)andmusicandvideothathadnoeffectonmood.Peoplewererequiredtolearntodetectapatternafterlisteningtothemusicandseeingthemovie.Volunteerswhowerehappywerebetteratlearningaruletocategorizethepatternsthanthosewhoweresadorindifferent.“Ifyouhaveaprojectwhereyouwanttothinkinnovatively,oryouhaveaproblemtocarefullyconsider,beinginapositivemoodcanhelpyoutodothat,”Nadlersays.Andmusicisasimplemethodtoputyourselfinagoodmood.Everyonerespondstovarioustypesofmusic,sodon’tfeelitamusttoswitchtoMozart,sheadds.32.Whatistheresearchabout?A.Theeffectsofhumorousvideos.B.Positivemoodandcreativethinking.C.Waystosolvecreativeproblems.D.Typesoflearning.33.Whatwerethevolunteersrequiredtodoatlastintheresearch?A.Experiencevariousmoods.B.Decidewhichmusicmadethemthehappiestandsaddest.C.Classifypictureswithcomplexpatterns.D.Listentomusicandseethemovie.34.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingexplanations.D.Bymakingclassifications.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mozartisabetterchoicethanothertypesofmusic.B.Classicmusicistheeasiestwaytomakepeoplehappy.C.Youcan’tthinkinnovativelybeinginabadmood.D.Listeningtomusicenhancescreativethinking.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoEfficientlyPrepareforaTestExamtakingisademandingprocess.

Preparingforitisevenmorechallenging.

Sometimesyouhavethateagernesstostaygluedontothebooksandtrytoinputeverythingintoyourbrain.

36Herearesometipsinbetterpreparingforatest.37Reviewingisuselessifyourheartisnotintoit.

Focusandmaintainthatdrivetopreparefortheexam.

Also,takenoteofyourreasonsforscoringhighlyintheexam.

Giveyourselfmultiplepositiveobjectives.

Itislikesettingthemoodforit.Aftermotivatingyourself,checkhowreliableyourmemoryis.Itcancomeinhandyifyouhavelotsofconceptstoremember.

Everydaymakeitapointtomemorizeatleasttenterms.

38Ifyouhavethematerials,trytosummarizethembylistingdownimportantpoints.

Gatherlessons,notes,andbooksaboutthesubjectyouaretotakeanexamfor.39Itdoesnotonlytestyourskillinmemoryrecall,butitalsomeasureshowwellyouhavebeenstudying.

Whenyoustudy,choosetheperfecttimeandplaceforyouwheretherearenodistractions.

Likewise,youmustdetermineyourlearningstyle.Youmightfinditmorecomfortablestudyinginthelibrarythanatyourownhome.Rememberthatreviewingallowsyoutorecountthelessonsandprocessthemmoresystematically.

40Whenyouknowyouhavestudiedwell,thenyouwouldn’treallyhavetoworryabouttakingthetest.A.Addmoretermsasthedayssucceed.B.Takememory-enhancinggamesandpuzzles.C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistomotivateyourself.D.Sogiveyourselfenoughtimeinstudying,andbeatthenervousness.

E.Rereadyournotesandtrytorecallhowtheywerediscussedbyyourprofessor.

F.Butothertimesyoujustdon’tknowwhattodowiththeloadsoflessonstostudyabout.G.Youwouldn’texpectyourselftobementallyandphysicallypreparedforthetestaswell.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterneighborsgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthismonth,heusedasigntothankeveryoneforcomingtohisrescue.AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedbythesoundofacar41ontheirstreetastheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyrantotheirdoorto42thesoundofthenoise,theyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeoplejoinedthematthe43ofthecrash,hestopped44andstartedturningblue.Aftertheydialed911,theneighborsthentook45performingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onthemanwhileDeborahbroughtthem46topreventtheheat.Anambulance47arrivedandtookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheotherGoodSamaritansworriedthatthemanwasn’tgoingto48.“Everybodywasoutthere,wewereall49,”shesaid.Oneweekaftertheincident50,asignappearedintheneighborhood.Itread:“GoodSamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immediate,steadyCPRactionsavedme.Forevergrateful,Joe.”Police51toidentifyJoeaftertheaccident,butthe52saythattheyaresimplyhappytoknowthattheincidenthadahappy53—andthey’regratefultoknowthattheyliveinacommunitywherepeoplearereadyto54atamoment’snotice.Alphonsotold

ThePost:“Whenthere’sanaccident,theywillalwayspull55.”A.crash B.race C.exhibition D.fairA.hear B.produce C.investigate D.stopA.edge B.scene C.thought D.expenseA.crying B.driving C.waving D.breathingA.trouble B.pains C.turns D.chargeA.water B.food C.oil D.medicineA.suddenly B.slowly C.definitely D.eventuallyA.return B.survive C.escape D.admitA.concerned B.satisfied C.desperate D.curiousA.tookplace B.remained C.lasted D.beganA.offered B.tried C.decided D.declinedA.doctors B.police C.neighbors D.witnessesA.title B.ending C.development D.clueA.know B.comfort C.help D.payA.together B.up C.off D.over第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQin56anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstill57usetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiver58(trouble)byannualflooding.QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly.Heledateam59(construct)alevee(堤壩)toredirectapartoftheriver’sflow.Thentheycut60channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloods61(occur).What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagricultural62(region)inChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfromtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean63(usual)constructionthatlookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,was64(scientific)designedtocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.65(recognize)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你班舉辦了英文歌曲演唱大賽。請你為校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、地點(diǎn)；2.比賽情況；3.