2022年江蘇省蘇州市平江中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年江蘇省蘇州市平江中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstotheheadmaster'shardwork,thenumberoftheteachersworkinginthisremotevillageschool__________

tonine.

(

)

A.isincreased

B.areincreased

C.hasincreased

D.haveincreased參考答案：C2._______ourselveswell-equippedforourfuture,WemusttryallwecantostudyEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Soastomake

C.Formaking

D.Making

參考答案：A略3.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C4.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B5.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C6.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone_______those

inneedcanget

help.Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwho參考答案：A7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B8.Thepresident________Europeanleadersbeforetakingactionlastweek.A.consultingwith B.consultedwithC.consultedabout

D.consultingin參考答案：B句意：上周總統(tǒng)在采取行動前曾與歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人協(xié)商過。由時間狀語lastweek可知此處當(dāng)用一般過去時；consultwith是固定搭配，表示“與……交換意見”。9.Notuntilmanyyearslater________thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedtheloss

ofhisparentsatanearlyage.

A．hewasinformed

B．heinformed

C．washeinformed

D．didheinformed參考答案：C略10.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from

B.catching

C.fromcatching

D.beingcaught參考答案：A11.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyoneelse’s.A.Oncegaining

B.Oncegained

C.Onceisgaining

DOncehegained參考答案：B12.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B13.Insteadofstayingthesameeveryday,Mary’sworkinghoursare

.A.limited

B.available

C.valuable

D.flexible參考答案：D14.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A15.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately參考答案：C16.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatanyofthefoodthatisofferedonthetable_______itisnotwellcooked.A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless參考答案：D17.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___71___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___72___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___73___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___74___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___75___A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Dogsarehuman’sbestfriends.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案：71．G72．F73．A74．C75．B71．G根據(jù)語境可知，此句通過舉例解釋了前一句話“美國人很喜歡狗并且對待狗很好”。故選G。72．F根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)人們說這是“一個狗吃狗的社會”時，即表示這是一個人吃人的世界，用這個短語來描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄?，表現(xiàn)了社會競爭的殘酷性。故選F。73．A根據(jù)后面幾句話可知，此處為形容每個人都有萬事順利得意的時期。“everydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。故選A。74．C根據(jù)后一句話可知，美國人有時用狗來形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。75．B根據(jù)前一句話可知，此處指在美國語言中，人們用狗來描述天氣的一些表達(dá)方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“傾盆大雨”，符合語境。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B了在美國語言中與狗這種動物有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方法。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople－society,colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodo

everythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，”Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry（模仿），theirpassionsaquotation．”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweale，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives．failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix（一劑毒品），weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves．Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues——notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsof

others，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．26．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife，weshould

．A．careothers’opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetime

B．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC．bedrivenbyinnatevaluesfromwithin

D．persuadeotherstoacceptouropinions27．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat

A．wehavethoughtssimi