浙江省嘉興市海寧新倉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市海寧新倉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked參考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我們已發(fā)起一場要求改善幼兒園和中小學(xué)教育服務(wù)的運(yùn)動。A：invested“投資”；B：issued“發(fā)布”；C：launched“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分invest；issue；launch和leak的含義。2.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfindit_____.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.deserve參考答案：B3.―Asthelivingstandardisimproving,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheirholidays.―Nowonderthenumberoftravelagenciesis

.A.onthedecrease

B.ontheincrease

C.intherise

D.onthefall參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：---隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人選擇在假期中旅游。---難怪旅行社的數(shù)量在增加。分析選項(xiàng)：onthedecrease在減少；ontheincrease=ontherise在增加；onthefall在下降?？芍狟符合題意，故選B。4.Thelongeryou______contactingafriend,theharderitisforyoutorebuildafriendship.

A.comingoff B.takingoff C.puttingoff

D.settingoff參考答案：C5.Itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast________broughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：A略6.________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidnotmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Wehadnotmade

D.Nothavingmade參考答案：D7.Iwon'tgoouttonight,youknow;I'mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.A.alive B.living C.live D.life參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不會出去。我要在電視上觀看直播的足球比賽。A.alive活著的；B.living活的；C.live現(xiàn)場直播的，活的；D.life生活，生命。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“現(xiàn)場直播的”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查alive,living,live作為形容詞的區(qū)別alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定語，且一般用于動物；alive、living不僅可作定語(alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后)，也可以作表語。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.=Thisisafishalive.)這是一條活魚。(指動物，且作定語時，三者均可用)Whoisthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?誰是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living).那條魚還活著。(指動物作表語時不能用live)此外live作為形容詞還可以是“現(xiàn)場直播的”例如：Thisisalivefootmatch。這是一場現(xiàn)場直播的足球賽。8.Onlythatfactory____________yesterday___________thiskindofmachines.A.wevisited;produces

B.didwevisit;doesitproduceC.wevisited;doesitproduce

D.didwevisited;produces參考答案：A9.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred參考答案：C10.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D11.

range

A.rank

B.ant

C.variety

D.stable

參考答案：D12.----Amanpickedupyourbag.Helefthisaddressandaskedustogoandgetittomorrow.----Great!______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Ireallyhavegoodluck.參考答案：B13.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unless

B.before

C.what

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：解決這個問題的表面邏輯，即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了，但人際關(guān)系會變得更糟，分崩離析了，因?yàn)槿藗冊敢獬袚?dān)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明logic，在從句中economydevelops為狀語從句，與主句interpersonalrelationshipsworsen進(jìn)行對比，故選D。where然而。14.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本題的關(guān)鍵是時間狀語since1992，該時間狀語經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情。另外本句中含有一個定語從句hewasusedto用來修飾前面的先行詞thecountrylife，這里的介詞to與橫線上的內(nèi)容沒有任何關(guān)系。句義：自從1992年以來，他所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故B正確。

15.----Howwastheresultofthematchyesterday?----They_____worse.Theylosttoomuch.A.mustn’tplay

B.shouldn’tplay

C.couldn’thaveplayed

D.shouldhaveplayed參考答案：C16.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck參考答案：B17.Dinnerisservedat7;pleasebe.

A.particular B.vacantC.regular D.punctual參考答案：D提示:punctual表示“準(zhǔn)時的”,符合題意。particular“特別的”;vacant“空閑的,空缺的”;regular“規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的”。

二、新的題型18.Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___41___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___42___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___43___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhile,theoldman___44___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___45___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___46___failed.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___47___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___48___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___49___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanysmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___50___(hurry),onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.參考答案：41.They

42.in

43.how

44.lay

45.the

46.but

47.thinking

48.delighted

49.where

50.hurriedly【分析】本篇是一篇記敘文。主要講述一個年輕人偷取一個老人的東西但最后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)被老人騙了的故事。【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們坐在一起?？罩腥鄙俚氖侵髡Z，指代的是前面的一個老人和一個年輕人，故用他們的主格形式，故填They?！?2題詳解】考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：年輕人簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵，大吃一驚?？蘸竺鏋楸碚Z，這里表示處于震驚的狀態(tài)，用介詞短語insurprise做表語，故填in。【43題詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：然后他開始考慮如何得到那筆錢。空后面為疑問詞+不定式做thinkabout的賓語，意為“怎樣，如何”，故填how?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：過了一會兒，老人躺在椅子上睡著了?？罩械脑~和and后面的fell做并列謂語，時態(tài)保持一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填lay?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：年輕人輕輕地、靜靜地拿起那個大袋子?？罩械脑~修飾bigbag，并且這個bigbag是前文已經(jīng)提到過的，故用定冠詞the來修飾，故填the。【46題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他好幾次想把它抽出來，但都失敗了。句子前后互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后，他脫下了外衣，心想袋子里的金子肯定比他的毛皮大衣貴得多。分析句子可知，空中的非謂語動詞做狀語，同它的邏輯主語He為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填thinking?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：年輕人又著急又高興，以最快的速度跑出了車站，一直跑到一個他以為老人找不到他的地方。分析句子可知，worried和空中的詞作伴隨狀語，but連接的兩個詞為并列的，因此空中的詞應(yīng)該是形容詞，故填delighted?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：年輕人又著急又高興，以最快的速度跑出了車站，一直跑到一個他以為老人找不到他的地方。分析句子可知，空后為定語從句，先行詞為place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，然后他匆忙地跑回車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)老人已經(jīng)走了。分析句子可知，空中詞用來修飾謂語動詞做狀語，因此用副詞形式，故填hurriedly。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞主要有that,who,whom,whose,which,as等，其中who和whom只用于指人，which和as只用于指事物，whose和that既可于指人也可用于指物，它們在定語從句可用作主語、賓語、表語或定語；關(guān)系副詞主要有when,where和why，其中when表示時間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因，它們在定語從句中均用作狀語。選擇關(guān)系詞可考慮以下四點(diǎn)：1.一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。2.二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)。3.三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。4.四看文體，即分清是正式文體還是非正式文體，是書面語體還是口語體。例如小題9中先行詞指地點(diǎn)，在從句中做的是地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。三、閱讀理解19.BritishengineeratacompanycalledReactionEngines,havesuccessfullytestedawholenewkindofjetengine,namedSabre,FinancialTimesisreporting;somuchsothatthetimeoflong-distanceflightcouldbehalved,orevenquarteredBritain’sOrangeNewssaysjetswiththenewenginecouldflyfromLondontoSydneyinfourhours,insteadoftheusualtwelvetosixteenandMailOnlineaddsthatnewenginenotonlyallowsforfastertravelbutpolluteslessandthefuelforitcostslessaswell.Thesecrettothenewengineispatentedandthisnewtechnologyveryquicklychangesairfromnormaltemperaturetosuper-coldtemperature.Thismeanstheenginecanrunfasterwithoutbreakingapartduetooverheating,whichkeepsmostmodernjetsfromtravelingfaster.Theengineisair-breathinganduseshydrogenasitsfuelsource.Inadditiontoflyingfaster,ajetwiththenewenginewouldalsoflymuchhigher,allowingforaneventfasterflightintheverythinair.Becauseoftheveryhighspeedproducedbytheengineandthehighaltitude,ajetwithSabreinitwouldnothaveanywindows.Thisisthebiggestbreakthroughinjettechnologysincetheinventionofthejetengine,andtheyexpectnewaircraftwiththenewenginetobetravelingintheskyinjusttenyears.TheyalsonotethattestsoftheenginewereoverseenbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencywhichhasnowwhollysupportedthenewengineandhaseventbeguntalkingaboutbookingflighttimewithfuturejetsthatcouldbeusedtodeliversatellitesintoorbitaroundtheEarth.Thistechnologyisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Instead,itistheresultofmanyyears’hardworkbythousandsofengineersfromoverseventeencountries.Researchhassuggestedthat,withadvancesinjetplanetechnologytomatchtheengine,flightscouldeventuallyreachspeedsof