江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中學(xué)西區(qū)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中學(xué)西區(qū)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbotherTom,heis______withtheexperimentonwatermoleculesinthelab.A.focused

B.fixed

C.occupied

D.concentrated參考答案：C2.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreat

talentforwritingpoems.A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practisedC.shouldhavewon;couldhavewon

D.wouldwin;hadpractised參考答案：A3.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他對(duì)可口可樂(lè)如此上癮，以至于他幾乎離不開它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)部分倒裝用法歸納

1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。

【注意】

(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。

但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時(shí)，其后無(wú)需用倒裝語(yǔ)序：

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。

2.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

【注意】

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor

(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝

6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。分析句子可知，“so+a副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief參考答案：D5.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D6.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D7.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup參考答案：A8.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略9.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

參考答案：D10.Itishumanactivity

hascausedthisglobalwarming.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B11.Somehouseplantsgrowbetterifplacednearawindowwithplentyofsunlight______othersprefertobeinamoreshadedspot.A.unless B.since C.when D.while參考答案：D12.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto_____confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof參考答案：A13._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing參考答案：A14.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However參考答案：C15.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while參考答案：C16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof

________she

spokefluently.A．who

Bwhom

C．which

D．that參考答案：C本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：朱麗葉精通德語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，并且說(shuō)得很流利。此處由“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞German，F(xiàn)renchandRussian。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。17.Thebirdflu__________throughtheworldhasjumpedfrombirdstohumansandhascausedsomedeaths.

A.sweeps

B.swept

C.sweep

D.sweeping參考答案：D二、新的題型18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatplayingtabletennis.I________________________mybrother________goodatplayingtabletennis.2．You'dbetterlistthethingstobuybeforegoingshopping.You'dbetter________________________________thethingstobuybeforegoingshopping.3．I'vedecidedtodopartoftheworktodayandtheresttomorrow.I'vedecidedtodopartoftheworktoday，________therest________________tomorrow.4．Thedemandforconsumergoodsiseverincreasing.Thedemandforconsumergoodsisever________________________.5．Wheneveryoucallonme，youarewelcome.________________________youcallonme，youarewelcome.參考答案：1.aswellas;am2.makealistof3.with；todo4.ontheincrease5.Nomatterwhen三、閱讀理解19.Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Byproducingabiggerimage,themicroscoperevealsdetailsthatareundetectabletothenakedeye(裸眼).Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.CAUTION:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensiveandmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Avoidstretchingthewireofthelampacrossawalkway.3.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens(樣本).4.Toavoidcrushingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelensclosetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.5.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthedustwhileitisbeingstored.HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:1.Plug(接通電源)inthelamp.2.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusislyclear.7.Usethefinefocusknobtofine-tune(微調(diào))thefocus.8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.OnceyouhaveswitchedtoHIGHPOWER,useonlythefinefocusknobtomaketheimage