福建福州中考英語綜合模擬測試卷含答案

【文庫獨家】2020福州市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學校招生模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷聽力測試(共30分)(略)語言知識運用(共25分)Ⅰ.選擇填空(每小題1分,共15分)31.—Whatsinthebox?—Thereisappleandsomeorangesinit.

A.a B.an C.the32.—Jane,isthisyourdictionary?—Yes,its.Thankyou.

A.me B.my C.mine33.—David,whyareyousoexcited?—MyfatherhasmadeathathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.

A.face B.promise C.mistake34.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive?

—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.faster B.moreslowly C.morecarefully35.—DidyougototheexhibitiononMay18th?—Ofcourse.ThereweremanykindsofTaiwanfruits.

A.onshow B.onduty C.onbusiness36.—Mum,wherearemysocks?—Underyourbed.Youshouldyourthings.

A.puton B.putdown C.putaway37.—IsthatgirlSusan?—Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.

A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt38.—doesyourcousingotothegym?

—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon39.—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?

—Sorry.Iwontbelong.A.come B.tocome C.coming40.—IsJamesathome?—No,heYaantobeavolunteer.

A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.isgoingto41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.

—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.because C.although42.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.HeisthefamouswriterwontheNobelPrizein2012.

A.who B.whom C.which43.—Excuseme,sir,smokinginthegasstation.

—Oh,Imreallysorry.A.doesntallow B.isntallowed C.arentallowed44.—Mum,itslate.Whyareyoustillhere?—Dadhasntcomebackyet.Iforhim.

A.amwaiting B.waswaiting C.waited45.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—At8oclock.A.howwillshecome B.whereshewillgo C.whattimeshewillstartⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisher46—73yearsold.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.

WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothe47toborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergaveher48encouragement.Hedidntthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbe49doinghouseworkorshouldworkonthefarm.50LillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.

Mrs.Hanson51forgotthedreamofgettinghighereducation.Whenthechildrenhadgrownup,she52againandsucceeded.Intheclassonherfirstday,whensheintroducedherselfand53whyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere,alltheotherstudents54togiveherawarmwelcome.

Mrs.Hansonfindsthatthe55partofgoingbacktoschoolatherageissittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.However,sheoftensaysshewillsticktoherdreamnomatterhowdifficultitis.

46.A.age B.interest C.accent47.A.club B.school C.bank48.A.much B.no C.alittle49.A.atcollege B.athome C.intheoffice50.A.After B.But C.So51.A.never B.already C.often52.A.stopped B.tried C.refused53.A.regretted B.guessed C.explained54.A.stoodup B.ranaway C.brokeout55.A.best B.hardest C.easiest閱讀理解(共35分)Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的用“T”,錯誤的用“F”。(每小題1分,共5分)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebirdsbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingalesvoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldntsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.56.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.57.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.58.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.59.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.60.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分,共20分)AIreallyenjoyedthismovie.Itsafunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.—JamesIwouldrecommend(推薦)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.—SamIveseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade—someofthescenesaresobeautiful.—JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldnthelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.—Mary61.Fromtheposter,wecantellthatisspokeninthemovie.

A.Chinese B.EnglishC.Japanese D.French62.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts.

A.25minutes B.60minutes C.85minutes D.125minutes63.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof.

A.thefunnyactors B.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoices D.thebeautifulscenes64.Maryandherdaughterspentwatchingthemovie.

A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$6065.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsastory.

A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.trueBAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“Itsbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eat-up”campaign(行動)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校園).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“Imgladthatwevereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses,”saidTao.66.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.

A.whentheyeatschoolfood B.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfood D.iftheycollectthewaste67.Theunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.動力 B.機會 C.試驗 D.條件68.The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.

A.studentsgetagoodeducation B.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfood D.schoolfoodismoredelicious69.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.

A.improvetheschoolfoodstandard B.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC.receiveattentionfromthesociety D.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A.EnjoyYourFood B.ReduceWasteonCampusC.MealsinUniversities D.“Eat-up”CampaignonCampusⅢ.閱讀下面短文,把A—D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成第75小題。(每小題2分,共10分)ChinesespaceloverWangYuehasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.71Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.TheywillfeelwhatitsliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess(過程),theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars-500.

72Althoughthevolunteerswontleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif(好像)theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside.73Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,“Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair.”

Themaintaskistostudy“ManandEnvironment”.Itwillcareabouttheastronautsphysicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.74Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheearth,andtheearthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.

Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.B.For18months,theywontseesunsetsorsunrises.C.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.D.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fivespaceloverswerechosenasvolunteers.B.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.C.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.D.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.第Ⅱ卷語言知識運用(共20分)Ⅰ.詞匯(共10分)ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)thintwelvecostsouthdevelop76.Mr.Greenlivesonthefloorofthebuilding.

77.Afterexercisingforafewmonths,sheisalittlethanbefore.

78.HowmuchdoesittoflytoShanghaifromFuzhou?

79.ManyforeignersaresurprisedattherapidofChina.

80.ItrainedheavilyintheofFujianProvincelastweek.

ⅱ.根據(jù)中文提示,用詞組的適當形式填空,每空一詞。(每小題1分,共5分)81.Itsbadbehaviortospit(當眾).

82.Grandmausually(醒來)earlyinthemorning.

83.Hisparentsare(對……嚴格要求)him.

84.Rememberto(關(guān)掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.

85.(剛才),myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting.

Ⅱ.綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次。erestvisitwedaytimeatsmilequickticketsaveTheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封艙)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.I86theLondonEyelastsummerwithafriend.Myfrienddidntknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.Aswearrived87WaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.He88happily.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinorderto89time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe90.

Thecapsuledoesntcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoit91.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandof92.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.

Ifyouare93ingoingthere,Idliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhe94.Therearenightrides,butyouwontseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleven95itssunny.Soladies,dontforgettotakeascarf.

口語應(yīng)用(共10分)Ⅰ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全下列對話。(每小題1分,共5分)A.Weveknowneachothersincewewerekids.B.Whereisshefrom?C.Youmeanthegirlreadingabook?D.Whatdoesshelooklike?E.Couldyouintroducemetoher?F.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.G.Thenletstalktoherwhenshestopsreading.W:Doyouknowthegirlinredunderthetree?M:96

W:Right.Doyouknowher?M:Ofcourse.ShesLily.97

W:Issheeasytogetalongwith?M:Yes.Sheiskind.98Sosheisverypopularwiththepeoplearoundher.

W:Iwanttomakefriendswithher.99

M:Certainly.ButIdontwanttodisturbhernow.Sheseemstoloseherselfinthebook.W:OK.100

M:Allright.Ⅱ.用恰當?shù)脑~語填空,完成對話。每空一詞。(每小題1分,共5分)W:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?M:Yes.Thereis101onZhongshanRoad.Itsbetweentheparkinglotandthesupermarket.

W:How102isitfromhere?

M:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.Youcan103theNo.14busthere.

W:Thankyou.Bytheway,104thebusstop?

M:Itsattheendofthisstreet.Youcant105it.

W:Thanksforyourhelp.M:Yourewelcome.閱讀理解(共10分)Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子,每空一詞。(每小題2分,共10分)Whenwegottothehospital,wefoundDadstillcoughedalot,buthissmilewasassureasever.Itwasanotherattackofpneumonia(肺炎).MyhusbandandIstayedwithhimfortheweekend,butwehadtogobacktoourjobsonMonday.LocalrelativeswouldhelpDadgethomefromthehospitalandlookafterhim.ButIwantedtolethimknowthatwealsocaredabouthim,evenwhenwewerentwithhim.ThenIrememberedafamilytraditionwhenourchildrenweresmall.Beforeleavingtheirgrandparentshomeafteravisit,eachchildwouldwritealovenotetotheirgrandparents.Fordays,theirgrandparentswouldsmileastheyreadthesenotesoflove.SowhenIcleanedDadskitchenandmadethebedforhim,Iwrotesomenotes.Somewerelikethis,“Dad,Iputthefoodinthefridge.”Someexpressedmylove,“Dad,Ihopeyouwillsleepwellinyournewbed.”Mostnoteswereputdownstairswherehewouldstayforseveralweekswhenhewasill.ButIputonenoteupstairsunderhispillow(枕頭),“Dad,ifyouhavefoundthisnote,youmustbefeelingbetter.Wearesoglad!”Thesenoteshelpedimprovehishealth.Severalweekslater,inoneofourregularphonecalls,IaskedDadhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,“Prettygood.Ijustfoundyournoteundermypillowupstairs!”106.Thewritersfatherwasandwassentto.

107.Thewritertoherjobaftershestayedwithherfatherforthe.

108.Itwasafamilyforthechildrentowritelovetotheirgrandparents.

109.Thewriterdidthethingasherchildrentoaboutherfather.

110.Afewweekslater,whenthewriterheardherfathers,sheknewhefeltmuch.

書面表達(共20分)Ⅰ.將下列句子譯成英語。必須用上所給的提示詞。(每小題2分,共8分)111.你的電腦出了什么問題?(matter)

112.昨天我邀請他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite,dinner)

113.她確信她能通過這場考試。(besure,that)

114.只要努力學習,你就會取得進步。(progress,aslongas)

Ⅱ.提示作文(12分)115.為了進一步增強中學生的安全意識,提高自我保護能力,某校開展了以“安全”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇演講稿。注意:1)內(nèi)容必須包括所給的全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮;2)表達清楚,語句通順,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3)詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:becareful,online,danger,call...for,gobadHowtokeepsafe?Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷語言知識運用Ⅰ.選擇填空31.B句意:——盒子里是什么?——里面有一個蘋果和一些橙子。本題考查不定冠詞。發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前用an,以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前用a。本題中apple的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭且表泛指,由此可知答案為B。32.C句意:——簡,這是你的詞典嗎?——是的,這是我的詞典。謝謝。本題考查代詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。根據(jù)句意,回答時應(yīng)說,“mydictionary”,而前文中已出現(xiàn)dictionary一詞,故用mine代替mydictionary。由此可知答案為C。33.B句意:——戴維,你為什么如此興奮?——我父親已答應(yīng)我下個月將帶我去西藏。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。face臉,面孔;promise許諾,承諾;mistake錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知選B。34.A句意:——爸爸,您可以開快點兒嗎?——不要急。在飛機起飛之前,我們有足夠的時間(到達那兒)。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。faster快點,更快;moreslowly慢點,更慢;morecarefully更小心,更仔細。根據(jù)句意可知選A。35.A句意:——你去5月18日的展覽會了嗎?——當然了,有很多種臺灣水果展出。本題考查固定短語。onshow展出;onduty值日;onbusiness出差。根據(jù)句意可知選A。36.C句意:——媽媽,我的襪子在哪兒?——在你的床底下。你應(yīng)該收好你的東西。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。puton穿上;putdown放下,記下;putaway把……收起來,放好。根據(jù)句意可知選C。37.B句意:——那個女孩是蘇珊嗎?——那不可能是她,她昨天去北京了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。neednt不需要;cant意為“不可能”,表示否定推測;mustnt禁止。根據(jù)句意可知選B。38.B句意:——你表兄多久去一次體育館?——每周兩次。本題考查特殊疑問詞組。howlong多長時間,一般用于對時間段的提問,多用“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”來回答。howoften提問頻率;howsoon多久,常用“in+時間段”回答。根據(jù)答語,可知選B。39.C句意:——尼克,你介意從浴室出來嗎?——對不起,我很快就好了。本題考查非謂語動詞。Would/Doyoumind...?(你介意……嗎?)后接動詞-ing形式,由此可知選C。40.A句意:——詹姆斯在家嗎?——不,他去雅安當志愿者了。本題考查hasgoneto與hasbeento的區(qū)別。hasgoneto表示去了某地,還沒有回來;hasbeento表示去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了。C項isgoingto表示將要去。由句意可知選A。41.C句意:——那個男孩既可以講英語也可以講日語,盡管他只有十歲?！?多么聰明的一個男孩兒!本題考查連詞。if如果;because因為;although盡管。由句意可知,此處表讓步,故選C。42.A句意:——你知道莫言嗎?——當然。他是獲得了2012年諾貝爾獎的著名作家。本題考查定語從句。當先行詞是人且在從句中作主語時關(guān)系代詞用who或that;當先行詞為人且在從句中作賓語時用whom或who;當先行詞為事或物時,用which或that。由此可知選A。評析本題考查了定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇及關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分。這兩點為定語從句中考查的重點。43.B句意:——打擾一下,先生,加油站禁止吸煙?！?非常抱歉。本題考查被動語態(tài)。由句意可知,吸煙是不被允許的,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故排除A項。smoking為動名詞作主語,視為單數(shù),故排除C項。由此可知選B。44.A句意:——媽媽,很晚了。為什么你還在這兒?——爸爸還沒有回來。我在等他。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由答語的第一句可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,故排除B、C項。由此可知選A。45.C句意:——請問你能告訴我她明天什么時間開始?——8點。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除A項;由答語可知,問題是對時間提問,由此可知選C。評析本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的三個要點:時態(tài)、語序以及連接詞的選擇。時態(tài)要前后一致,語序要用陳述句語序。Ⅱ.完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,題材為人物故事。講述了73歲的LillianHanson的求學故事。她年輕的時候由于沒有錢,沒能上學。結(jié)了婚,生了孩子,但她始終沒有忘記她的夢想。在她的孩子都長大后,她又繼續(xù)自己的夢想,走進了課堂,并最終完成了學業(yè),贏得了別人的尊重。46.A由73yearsold可知是年齡與別人不同。故正確答案為A。47.C由borrowmoney可知是向銀行貸款。故正確答案為C。48.B由下文,銀行家認為一個農(nóng)村女孩不應(yīng)該貸款上學,而是應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)或到農(nóng)場干活,可知他沒有給予她任何鼓勵。故正確答案為B。49.B由doinghousework可知是在家。故正確答案為B。50.C由后面她回家組建家庭,生了9個孩子,可知正確答案為C,其他兩項不合題意。51.A由下文Intheclassonherfirstday可知她又回到了學校。由此可以推斷出,她從沒忘記她的夢想,故正確答案為A。52.B句意:當孩子們長大后,她又嘗試了一次,并且成功了。故正確答案為B。53.C句意:第一天在課堂上,當她介紹自己,并解釋她為什么在那兒及她的目標是什么后,所有其他同學都站起來熱烈歡迎她。根據(jù)句意可知選C。54.A由后面giveherawarmwelcome,并結(jié)合選項,可以推斷出,同學們是站著歡迎她的。runaway逃跑;breakout突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。故正確答案為A。55.B由在教室里坐很長時間,可以推斷出這對她這種年齡的人來說,是很困難的事。best最好的;hardest最困難的;easiest最容易的,最簡單的。故正確答案為B。[長難句]Mrs.Hansonfindsthatthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageissittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.漢森夫人覺得她這種年齡的人回到學校,最困難的事就是要在教室里坐很長的時間。that引導賓語從句,thehardestpart在從句中作主語。閱讀理解Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,題材為故事。講述一個國王和夜鶯的故事。56.T由第三段中“Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.”(機器鳥也可以唱得非常動聽)可知本題正確。57.T由第二段最后一句中的“把她關(guān)到一個金籠子里,這樣她就可以一直待在那兒,并且無論我什么時候想聽,她都能為我唱歌?！笨芍绢}正確。58.F由第三段第一句可知本題錯誤。59.F由第三段最后一句“Theemperorwaspleased.”可知本題錯誤。60.T最后一段提到,國王病好了之后,改變了很多,對他的子民變得非常仁愛。故可知本題正確。[長難句]Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.這只小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里是如此不開心,以至于有一天它停止了唱歌。so...that...如此……以至于……;about為介詞,后跟動詞的-ing形式。stopdoing停止做某事。Ⅱ.A[語篇解讀]本文題材為電影宣傳海報。介紹了一部電影TheAntBully,看過的人談了自己不同的感受。61.B細節(jié)理解題。由海報中Language:English一欄可知B為正確選項。62.C細節(jié)理解題。由海報中Runningtime:1hour25minutes一欄可知C為正確選項。63.D細節(jié)理解題。由正文第三段中“someofthescenesaresobeautiful”可知,John稱贊很多場景都很美。故D為正確選項。64.D細節(jié)理解題。由正文最后一段可知,Mary和她的女兒是Tuesday(周二)看的電影。并且根據(jù)海報中Price部分可知D為正確選項。65.A推理判斷題。由文章中多次出現(xiàn)的laugh以及funny可知A為正確選項。[長難句]Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.無論你是跟家人去或是跟朋友去,我確實認為這部電影擁有你真正享受的東西。whether引導讓步狀語從句,主句中包含賓語從句和定語從句。youwillreallyenjoy為定語從句,修飾不定代詞something,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語,故省略。B[語篇解讀]在華東理工大學,由學生發(fā)起了一場“不留剩飯”的行動。這場行動的目的是號召大家節(jié)約糧食,杜絕浪費,并選擇一種更為環(huán)保健康的生活方式。66.C細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句中提到,如果他們吃完食物(iftheyeatuptheirfood),他們將獲得優(yōu)惠券。故C為正確選項。67.A詞義猜測題。由第一段可知,給優(yōu)惠券是為了鼓勵同學們吃完自己的飯菜。所以,這對大家來說是一種動力。故A為正確選項。68.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(學生浪費的食物是全國平均水平的兩倍)可知C為正確選項。69.B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中amoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle可知B為正確選項。70.D主旨大意題。通讀全篇可知整篇文章都是圍繞大學校園里展開的“eat-up”行動進行的論述。所以D項最為準確。Ⅲ.[語篇解讀]本文是篇說明文,題材為人與環(huán)境。介紹了中國太空愛好者王躍和其他五名志愿者參加了火星-500工程。他們被隔絕在一個模擬火星的獨立空間里,要與世隔絕500天。他們將完全按照在火星的方式生活。這項工程的主要任務(wù)是研究“人與環(huán)境”。每個宇航員都做好了迎接挑戰(zhàn)的準備。人們都在期待這次試驗的結(jié)果。71.D推理判斷題。由他是一個spacelover可推知,他非常高興被選中?？芍狣為正確選項。72.C推理判斷題。設(shè)空句后一句中有building一詞,可推知設(shè)空句應(yīng)與此相關(guān),故C為正確選項。73.B推理判斷題。前一句提到,他們與世隔絕,再聯(lián)系下文可知B為正確選項。74.A推理判斷題。后一句中提到,他們必須得自己作決定?？赏茢喑?他們將自己待在那兒,并且獨自工作?？芍狝為正確選項。75.C推理判斷題。除王躍外,還有另外5人參加,故A項錯誤。Mars-500試驗要在莫斯科進行,故B項錯誤。Mars-500試驗是在莫斯科的一棟特殊建筑里進行,故D項錯誤。文中提到,志愿者要與世隔絕,他們要自己獨立完成工作,所以他們會遇到各種困難?？芍狢為正確選項。第Ⅱ卷語言知識運用Ⅰ.詞匯76.twelfth句意:格林先生住在這棟樓的第十二層。由句意可知應(yīng)選twelve,前面出現(xiàn)定冠詞the,因此要把基數(shù)詞twelve變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞twelfth。77.thinner句意:鍛煉了幾個月之后,她比以前稍微瘦了點。由句意可知選thin,句中出現(xiàn)than,可知用比較級thinner。78.cost句意:從福州飛到上海要花多少錢?由句意可知選cost,特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)助動詞does,所以用動詞原形cost。79.development句意:許多外國人都對中國的快速發(fā)展感到驚訝。由句意可知選develop,因為rapid為形容詞,修飾名詞,所以填development。80.south句意:上周福建省南部雨下得很大。inthesouthof...在……的南部,為固定搭配。81.inpublic固定詞組,無任何形式變化。82.wakesup主語為奶奶,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。83.strictwithbestrictwithsb.為固定短語,意思是:對某人嚴格要求。84.turnoff根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用固定詞組turnoff。85.Justnowjustnow意為“剛才”,為固定短語。Ⅱ.綜合填空[語篇解讀]本文屬于記敘文,題材為旅游經(jīng)歷。本文作者介紹了旅游景點“倫敦眼”及自己的旅游經(jīng)歷,同時根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷,向讀者提了一些建議。86.visited由后文可知,本文介紹的是我和朋友的倫敦一日游。所以填visit,又因為是lastsummer,所以填過去式visited。87.atarriveat為固定搭配,意為“到達某地”。88.smiled由happily(開心地)可知是笑得很開心,且時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以填smiled。89.saveinorderto為了,后面接動詞原形。savetime節(jié)省時間。90.tickets句中提到為了節(jié)省時間,一個人去排隊,另一個人肯定去買票,又因為是兩個人,所以要買兩張票,所以填tickets。91.quickly由于當人們要進入密封艙時,密封艙并不是完全停止,所以要快速進入,修飾動詞要用副詞,所以填quickly。92.ourselves除了要給美景照相,我們也要給我們自己照相。所以填ourselves(我們自己)。93.interestedbeinterestedin為固定搭配,意為“對……感興趣”。94.daytime后文中說,雖然有nightrides,但是卻看不到多少東西,所以作者建議我們白天去,故填daytime。95.though有時摩天輪的頂端會很涼快,盡管天很晴朗,所以填though,even