最全的中國文化四六級(jí)英語段落翻譯詞匯

PAGEPAGE3中國文化風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會(huì)templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚(yáng)州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist燒餅clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒飯friedricewithegg糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks火鍋hotpot長城theGreatWallofChina烽火臺(tái)beacontower秦士臺(tái)皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺(tái)山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven午門MeridianGate大運(yùn)河GrandCanal護(hù)城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛L(fēng)ama轉(zhuǎn)世靈重reincarnatedsoulboy中藥traditionalChinesemedicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofQinshihuang鴉片戰(zhàn)爭theOpiumWar太平天國theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌變法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主義革命New-democraticRevolution五四運(yùn)動(dòng)theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起義NanchangUprising918事變September18thIncident長征theLongMarch西安事變Xi"anIncident南京大屠殺NanjingMassacre抗日戰(zhàn)爭theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛澤東MaoTse-tong孫中山SunYat-sen蔣介石ChiangKai-shek國民黨Kuomingtang中華人民共和國thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)滿族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials學(xué)者scholar詩人poet政治家statesman社會(huì)地位socialstatus中國社會(huì)詞匯多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應(yīng)acculturation社會(huì)保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨(dú)生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitnesscampaign全國人口普查nationwidecensus社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination享樂主義hedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個(gè)代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會(huì)（人大、政協(xié)）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對(duì)話North-SouthDialog人大常委會(huì)People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務(wù)員civilservants官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence計(jì)劃生育familyplanning計(jì)劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會(huì)neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會(huì)awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個(gè)中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）goingglobal不結(jié)盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務(wù)communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進(jìn)修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學(xué)城collegetown大學(xué)社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學(xué)院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴(kuò)招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎(chǔ)課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling學(xué)分credit啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務(wù)英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate碩博連讀acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation填鴨式教學(xué)crammingmethodofteaching希望工程ProjectHope走讀生extern;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent;currentyear’sgraduate校園數(shù)字化campusdigitalization校園文化campusculture學(xué)漢語熱enthusiasminlearningChinese學(xué)歷教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling學(xué)齡兒重school-ager學(xué)前教育preschooleducation學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviatetheburdenonstudents應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucation職業(yè)道德workethics;professionalethics爺己者招待會(huì)pressconference國家教委StateEducationCommission國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局StateStatisticalBureau職業(yè)培訓(xùn)jobtraining職業(yè)文盲functionalilliterate智力引進(jìn)recruit/introduce(foreign)talents智商intelligencequotient(IQ)助學(xué)行動(dòng)activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyberworld網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyberculture網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cybercrime網(wǎng)上購物onlineshopping高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality高科技園high-techpark工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark火炬計(jì)劃TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)信息港infoport信息革命informationrevolution電子貨幣e-currency人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)生物技術(shù)bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程geneticengineering轉(zhuǎn)基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)試管嬰兒test-tubebaby基因哭變geneticmutation網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing三維電影three-dimensionalmovie光谷opticalvalley虛擬銀行virtualbank信息化informationization信息高速公路informationsuperhighway新興學(xué)科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline納米nanometer個(gè)人數(shù)字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct數(shù)碼科技digitaltechnology同步衛(wèi)星geostationarysatellite神舟五號(hào)載人飛船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV風(fēng)云二號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite登月艙lunarmodule多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)多媒體短信服務(wù)MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)電子商務(wù)e-business;e-commerce電子管理e-management辦公自動(dòng)化OfficeAutomation(OA)信息高地informationhighland信息檢索informationretrieval電話會(huì)議teleconference無土栽培soillesscultivation超級(jí)雜交水稻super-hybridrice科技發(fā)展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目keyproject國家重點(diǎn)工程nationalkeyprojects南水北調(diào)South-to-Northwaterdiversion西電東送West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject西氣東輸West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠fabricatingonlinerumors惡意侵害他人名譽(yù)maliciouslyharmingthereputationofothers停止月服務(wù)closure/shutdownofservice公司歇業(yè)closureofbusiness道路封閉roadclosure人為操作差錯(cuò)man-madeoperationalmistakes生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forestecosystem海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marineecosystem壟斷價(jià)格tomonopoliz